Manifestos e ideologia: questões metodológicas e aplicações na América Latina

Tarouco, Gabriela; Madeira, Rafael; Vieira, Soraia

Gabriela Tarouco
1 Para replicação dos dados: https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/CM3LXP

Professor at the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE), Departamento de Ciência Política, Recife, PE, Brasil. E-mail: gabriela.tarouco@ufpe.br

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-6095

Rafael Madeira

Professor at the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUC-RS), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. E-mail: rafael.madeira@pucrs

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3864-7673

Soraia Vieira

Professor at the Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Departamento de Geografia e Políticas Públicas, Niterói, RJ, Brasil. E-mail: soraiamv@id.uff.br

http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-888X

Sources cited in . Data available in the ^appendix Appendix. 1a. Means in RILE categories, for four Brazilian documents of 2006 and 2010 elections, MP and MVT coders Category Coder Mean Std. Dev. Right: 104 - Military (positive) MP318 0.894 0.460 MVT 0.700 0.707 Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive)20 MP318 1.901 1.442 MVT 0.650 0.480 Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive) MP318 0.252 0.291 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)21 MP318 3.288 3.781 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive) MP318 0.223 0.281 MVT 0.050 0.050 Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive) MP318 2.212 0.885 MVT 3.275 2.205 Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative) MP318 0.427 0.070 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive) MP318 1.918 0.618 MVT 0.325 0.650 Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive) MP318 0.103 0.206 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 601 - National way of life (positive)22 MP318 0.974 0.876 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive) MP318 0.165 0.227 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 605 - Law and order (positive)23 MP318 4.076 0.273 MVT 4.650 1.303 Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive)24 MP318 0.937 0.713 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive)25 MP318 1.187 1.276 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 105 - Military (negative) MP318 0.031 0.062 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 106 - Peace (positive) MP318 0.527 0.700 MVT 0.400 0.616 Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive) MP318 1.873 1.688 MVT 2.025 1.323 Left: 202 - Democracy (positive)26 MP318 5.289 3.253 MVT 1.800 1.804 Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive) MP318 1.809 1.000 MVT 0.025 0.050 Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive) MP318 1.127 0.287 MVT 0.475 0.591 Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive) MP318 0.166 0.247 MVT 0.425 0.506 Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive) MP318 0.407 0.303 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive) MP318 0.245 0.093 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive) MP318 9.518 1.316 MVT 11.450 5.500 Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive) MP318 5.737 0.813 MVT 6.300 1.503 Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive) MP318 2.639 0.962 MVT 0.950 0.929 Source: Krause et al. (2019) and MVT (2017) 1b. Means in RILE categories, for two Brazilian documents of 2014 election, MP and MVT coders Category Coder Mean Std. Dev. Right: 104 - Military (positive) MP328 0.565 0.799 MVT 0.050 0.050 Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive) 27 MP328 1.369 0.498 MVT 1.700 2.121 Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)28 MP328 3.349 3.297 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive) MP328 1.499 1.876 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive) MP328 4.557 0.371 MVT 5.750 1.061 Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative) MP328 0.283 0.400 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive) MP328 1.988 0.864 MVT 0.150 0.150 Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive) MP328 0.452 0.639 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 601 - National way of life (positive) 29 MP328 0.398 0.076 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 605 - Law and order (positive) 30 MP328 4.035 1.325 MVT 4.250 1.768 Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive) 31 MP328 1.983 1.831 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive) 32 MP328 0.086 0.122 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 105 - Military (negative) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 106 - Peace (positive) MP328 0.172 0.243 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive) MP328 1.598 0.661 MVT 1.650 0.071 Left: 202 - Democracy (positive) 33 MP328 4.274 0.771 MVT 0.900 0.990 Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive) MP328 0.909 0.313 MVT 1.550 2.192 Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive) MP328 0.568 0.316 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive) MP328 0.229 0.163 MVT 0.350 0.350 Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive) MP328 0.775 1.095 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive) MP328 0.086 0.122 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive) MP328 9.154 2.235 MVT 12.450 5.162 Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive) MP328 7.887 0.287 MVT 6.750 2.192 Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive) MP328 3.306 0.680 MVT 0.000 0.000 Source: Krause et al. (2019) and MVT (2017) 2.1. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Argentina edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al. 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Lopez et al 2013 D’Alessandro 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 14/05/1989 150040 Center Alliance 13.287 4 -1.30 14/05/1989 150029 Justicialist Party of Popular Unity FREJUPO -3.82 4 -5.34 -0.688 14/05/1989 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -19.416 3 -10.66 -0.148 14/05/1995 150202 Front for a Country in Solidarity FREPASO -15.217 2 -20.59 -1.198 14/05/1995 150201 Justicialist Party PJ 1.997 7.40 4 -6.27 1.174 14/05/1995 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -11.136 5.63 3 -16.06 0.038 24/10/1999 150601 Action for the Republic AR 0.176 4 -2.10 2.251 24/10/1999 150028 Justicialist Coalition for Change -6.644 7.78 4 -4.84 0.825 24/10/1999 150032 Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education ALIANZA -13.04 5.57 0.23 3 -13.09 27/04/2003 150205 Front of the popular movement MP 4.167 -4.76 27/04/2003 150210 Alternative for a Republic of Equals ARI -26.135 -0.597 27/04/2003 150401 Recreate for Growth RECREAR -0.381 9.26 27/04/2003 150025 Front for Victory FpV -22.667 -0.17 -1.25 27/04/2003 150022 Front for Loyalty and Union of the Democratic Centre FPL + UCeDé -7.958 6.56 5.02 -0.405 28/10/2007 150027 Justice, Union and Liberty Front FREJULI -26.923 28/10/2007 150031 An Advanced Union UNA -13.213 -5.31 28/10/2007 150023 Civic Coalition CC -11.006 4.71 -0.269 28/10/2007 150025 Front for Victory FpV -20.755 4.79 -0.56 -10.71 -1.669 28/06/2009 150024 Social and Civic Agreement ACyS -20 28/06/2009 150220 New Encounter -16.346 28/06/2009 150221 Neuquén People’s Movement MPN -12.027 28/06/2009 150222 It is possible -18.957 28/06/2009 150025 Front for Victory FpV -40 -1.663 28/06/2009 150061 Alliance Union-PRO -18.023 1.537 23/10/2011 150027 Federal Commitment 1.245 43.5 23/10/2011 150230 Popular Front -50 29.8 23/10/2011 150026 Broad Progressive Front FAP -17.351 3.71 2.5 -19.91 -1.274 23/10/2011 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -13.333 6.35 10.360 5.0 -21.56 0.197 23/10/2011 150025 Front for Victory FpV -3.425 6.37 -1.00 7.923 -1.4 -23.38 -1.677 27/10/2013 150026 Broad Progressive Front FAP -6.838 27/10/2013 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -15.094 11.375 27/10/2013 150025 Front for Victory FpV 0 7.083 -1.654 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.2. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Bolivia edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo PREPPS (1-20) V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 06/12/2009 151255 Social Alliance AS 8.832 06/12/2009 151617 Autonomy for Bolivia APB -3.091 06/12/2009 151062 Plan Progress for Bolivia - National Convergence PPB-CN -38.356 2.253 06/12/2009 151610 Nationalist Revolutionary Movement MNR 11.64 8.28 06/12/2009 151640 National Unity Front UN -2.381 8.28 06/12/2009 151250 Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples MAS-IPSP -13.401 4.17 -0.26 -2.192 12/10/2014 151640 Democratic Union UD -3.287 12/10/2014 151540 Christian Democratic Party PDC -14.107 17.667 1.34 12/10/2014 151250 Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples MAS-IPSP -17.41 -0.73 4.900 -2.192 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.3. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Brazil edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Zucco and Power 2019 (1-10) Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al. 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num Lopez et al 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 15/11/1989 180250 Democratic Labour Party PDT 2 15/11/1989 180610 Democratic Social Party PDS 5 15/11/1989 180410 New Brazil Movement 10.733 7.4 15/11/1989 180230 Popular Front Brazil -46.855 1.5 1 15/11/1989 180309 Party of Brazilian Social Democracy PSDB 32.836 3.9 2 03/10/1994 180710 Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order PRONA -27.333 03/10/1994 180230 A democratic revolution in Brazil -27.142 2.0 1 -2.609 03/10/1994 180310 Let’s work Brazil 4.843 4.4 0.28 0.37 04/10/1998 180232 Socialist People’s Party PPS -15.974 3.0 1 04/10/1998 180230 Union of the People - Change Brazil -19.905 1.9 1 -2.227 04/10/1998 180310 Go ahead Brazil -18.318 5.9 0.33 2 0.936 06/10/2002 180320 Labour Front Coalition -20.711 3.8 06/10/2002 180240 Hope for Brasil Coalition -12.53 2.9 -1.639 06/10/2002 180310 Coalition Big Alliance -10.523 6.1 4 0.881 06/10/2002 180230 Coalition Lula for President -21.955 2.2 -0.10 1 -1.437 01/10/2006 180231 Left Front -51.128 2.955 01/10/2006 180310 Coalition for a decent Brazil -9.202 5.9 6.89 13.462 1.071 01/10/2006 180230 Coalition the People’s Power -19.005 3.6 4.44 -0.29 6.370 -1.437 03/10/2010 180110 Green Party PV -28.302 4.6 8.158 03/10/2010 180310 Brazil can do more -11.302 5.8 7.13 12.000 40.4 1.071 03/10/2010 180230 For Brazil to keep on changing -13.636 3.6 4.73 0.00 5.429 13.1 -1.292 05/10/2014 180240 United for Brazil -5.394 4.1 -1.131 05/10/2014 180310 Change, Brazil -5.085 6.0 13.833 1.516 05/10/2014 180230 With the strength of the people -12.048 3.7 -0.22 6.222 -1.45 07/10/2018 180620 Brazil above everything, God above everyone 42.466 18.355 3.242 07/10/2018 180230 The People happy again -26.123 2.7 5.044 -1.897 07/10/2018 180251 Sovereign Brazil -20.298 3.8 6.661 -1.187 07/10/2018 180310 To unite Brazil 4.474 7.1 14.772 1.416 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.4. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Chile edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num Lopez et al 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 14/12/1989 155620 Liberal-Socialists of Chile -3.968 14/12/1989 155061 Democracy and Progress 21.405 5 2.656 14/12/1989 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -15.152 -0.33 3 0.348 11/12/1993 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -10.493 4.85 3 11/12/1993 155061 Union for Chile’s Progress 25.347 9.13 5 2.656 12/12/1999 155061 Alliance for Chile -5.017 9.58 5 12/12/1999 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -13.596 3.71 0.13 2 0.146 11/12/2005 155025 Together we can do more for Chile PODEMOS -36.323 11/12/2005 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -19.715 2.51 0.00 2 11/12/2005 155601 Independent Democratic Union UDI 16.892 9.53 18.100 4 2.656 11/12/2005 155602 National Renewal RN -0.809 7.70 16.333 5 1.67 13/12/2009 155023 New Majority for Chile -28.325 -0.3 13/12/2009 155025 Together we can do more for Chile PODEMOS -41.486 -21.6 13/12/2009 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -18.857 4.62 -7.7 13/12/2009 155061 Coalition for Change -3.029 7.78 0.42 8.7 17/11/2013 155024 If you want it, Chile changes -37.011 17/11/2013 155061 Alliance -28.011 17.333 17/11/2013 155021 New Majority for Chile/Socialist Party of Chile -18.974 -0.30 6.333 -1.403 19/11/2017 155501 Christian Democratic Party PDC -29.713 10.000 0.297 20/11/2017 155021 New Majority for Chile -24.938 21/11/2017 155026 Broad Front FA -39.175 22/11/2017 155061 Chile let’s go 3.958 23/11/2017 155201 Progressive Party PRO -31.919 24/11/2017 155980 Independent -2.332 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.5. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Uruguay edate party partyname Party abbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo PREPPS (1-20) V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 26/10/2014 162210 Popular Assembly UP -43.399 1.750 26/10/2014 162510 Independent Party PI -0.077 9.250 26/10/2014 162410 Colorado Party PC -8.831 8.05 15.625 1.259 26/10/2014 162610 National Party PN -3.24 7.66 13.875 1.268 26/10/2014 162310 Broad Front FA -21.2 3.71 0.43 4.750 -1.354 Sources cited in Table 1. .

		(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)
(1) Rile MP	pearson
	(Sig.)
(2) Zucco and Power 2019ZUCCO, Cesar; POWER, Timothy. Brazilian legislative surveys (Waves 1-8, 1990-2017). Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:OZ4b3ybYKksC255DkruPxg== [fileUNF] 2019. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/bls Acesso em:04 abr. 2020. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/...	pearson	0.543
	(Sig.)	(0.008)
(3) Alcantara Saez 2012	pearson	0. 800	0.991
	(Sig.)	(0.000)	(0.009)
(4) Oliveira 2015OLIVEIRA, Augusto Neftali. A ideologia econômica dos presidentes na América Latina: um indicador a partir dos programas de governo eleitorais. Indicadores Econômicos FEE, v. 43, n. 1, p. 83-98, 2015.	pearson	0.102	0.707	-0.082
	(Sig.)	(0.686)	(0.116)	(0.821)
(5) Huber et al. 2008HUBER, Evelyne et al. Politics and social spending in latin america. The Journal of Politics, v. 70, n. 2, p. 420-436, 2008. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381608080407 Acesso em: 28 set. 2019. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s00...	spearman	0.771	0.874	0.964	-0.447
	(Sig.)	(0.002)	(0.023)	(0.000)	(0.553)
(6) PREPPS	pearson	0.647	0.978	0.957	-0.636	-
	(Sig.)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.124)	-
(7) Gonzales y Queirolo 2013	spearman	0.821	1.000	0.500	1.000	-	-1.000
	(Sig.)	(0.089)	(0.000)	(0.667)	-	-	(1.000)
(8) López; Miranda; Valenzuela-Gutiérrez 2013LÓPEZ, Miguel Ángel; MIRANDA, Nicolás; VALENZUELA-GUTIÉRREZ, Pablo. Estimando el espacio politico del cono sur y Brasil: las elecciones presidenciales en el eje izquierda-derecha. PostData, v. 18, n. 2, p. 403-442, 2013. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260837426_Estimando_el_espacio_politico_del_cono_sur_y_brasil_las_elecciones_presidenciales_en_el_eje_izquierda-derecha Acesso em: 16 jan. 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/publication...	pearson	0.271	1.000	0.448	0.830	-	0.548	-
	(Sig.)	(0.420)	(1.000)	(0.313)	(0.377)	-	(0.452)	-
(9) D’Alessandro 2013D’ALESSANDRO, Martín. Las plataformas electorales en la Argentina moderna. América Latina Hoy, v. 65, p. 107-139, 2013. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://revistas.usal.es//index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh201365107139 Acesso em: 10 fev. 2014 https://revistas.usal.es//index.php/1130...	pearson	0.350	-	0.446	0.586	0.949	1.000	-	0.626
	(Sig.)	(0.141)	-	(0.230)	(0.414)	(0.000)	(0.000)	-	(0.569)
(10) V-Party 2020	pearson	0.593	0.956	0.866	0.583	0.839	0.963	0.868	0.786	0.443
	(Sig.)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.029)	(0.000)	(0.000)	(0.132)	(0.115)	(0.130)

Sources cited in table. Data available in the ^appendix Appendix. 1a. Means in RILE categories, for four Brazilian documents of 2006 and 2010 elections, MP and MVT coders Category Coder Mean Std. Dev. Right: 104 - Military (positive) MP318 0.894 0.460 MVT 0.700 0.707 Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive)20 MP318 1.901 1.442 MVT 0.650 0.480 Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive) MP318 0.252 0.291 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)21 MP318 3.288 3.781 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive) MP318 0.223 0.281 MVT 0.050 0.050 Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive) MP318 2.212 0.885 MVT 3.275 2.205 Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative) MP318 0.427 0.070 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive) MP318 1.918 0.618 MVT 0.325 0.650 Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive) MP318 0.103 0.206 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 601 - National way of life (positive)22 MP318 0.974 0.876 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive) MP318 0.165 0.227 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 605 - Law and order (positive)23 MP318 4.076 0.273 MVT 4.650 1.303 Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive)24 MP318 0.937 0.713 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive)25 MP318 1.187 1.276 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 105 - Military (negative) MP318 0.031 0.062 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 106 - Peace (positive) MP318 0.527 0.700 MVT 0.400 0.616 Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive) MP318 1.873 1.688 MVT 2.025 1.323 Left: 202 - Democracy (positive)26 MP318 5.289 3.253 MVT 1.800 1.804 Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive) MP318 1.809 1.000 MVT 0.025 0.050 Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive) MP318 1.127 0.287 MVT 0.475 0.591 Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive) MP318 0.166 0.247 MVT 0.425 0.506 Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive) MP318 0.407 0.303 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive) MP318 0.245 0.093 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive) MP318 9.518 1.316 MVT 11.450 5.500 Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive) MP318 5.737 0.813 MVT 6.300 1.503 Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive) MP318 2.639 0.962 MVT 0.950 0.929 Source: Krause et al. (2019) and MVT (2017) 1b. Means in RILE categories, for two Brazilian documents of 2014 election, MP and MVT coders Category Coder Mean Std. Dev. Right: 104 - Military (positive) MP328 0.565 0.799 MVT 0.050 0.050 Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive) 27 MP328 1.369 0.498 MVT 1.700 2.121 Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)28 MP328 3.349 3.297 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive) MP328 1.499 1.876 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive) MP328 4.557 0.371 MVT 5.750 1.061 Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative) MP328 0.283 0.400 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive) MP328 1.988 0.864 MVT 0.150 0.150 Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive) MP328 0.452 0.639 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 601 - National way of life (positive) 29 MP328 0.398 0.076 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Right: 605 - Law and order (positive) 30 MP328 4.035 1.325 MVT 4.250 1.768 Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive) 31 MP328 1.983 1.831 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive) 32 MP328 0.086 0.122 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 105 - Military (negative) MP328 0.000 0.000 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 106 - Peace (positive) MP328 0.172 0.243 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive) MP328 1.598 0.661 MVT 1.650 0.071 Left: 202 - Democracy (positive) 33 MP328 4.274 0.771 MVT 0.900 0.990 Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive) MP328 0.909 0.313 MVT 1.550 2.192 Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive) MP328 0.568 0.316 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive) MP328 0.229 0.163 MVT 0.350 0.350 Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive) MP328 0.775 1.095 MVT 0.050 0.050 Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive) MP328 0.086 0.122 MVT 0.000 0.000 Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive) MP328 9.154 2.235 MVT 12.450 5.162 Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive) MP328 7.887 0.287 MVT 6.750 2.192 Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive) MP328 3.306 0.680 MVT 0.000 0.000 Source: Krause et al. (2019) and MVT (2017) 2.1. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Argentina edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al. 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Lopez et al 2013 D’Alessandro 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 14/05/1989 150040 Center Alliance 13.287 4 -1.30 14/05/1989 150029 Justicialist Party of Popular Unity FREJUPO -3.82 4 -5.34 -0.688 14/05/1989 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -19.416 3 -10.66 -0.148 14/05/1995 150202 Front for a Country in Solidarity FREPASO -15.217 2 -20.59 -1.198 14/05/1995 150201 Justicialist Party PJ 1.997 7.40 4 -6.27 1.174 14/05/1995 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -11.136 5.63 3 -16.06 0.038 24/10/1999 150601 Action for the Republic AR 0.176 4 -2.10 2.251 24/10/1999 150028 Justicialist Coalition for Change -6.644 7.78 4 -4.84 0.825 24/10/1999 150032 Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education ALIANZA -13.04 5.57 0.23 3 -13.09 27/04/2003 150205 Front of the popular movement MP 4.167 -4.76 27/04/2003 150210 Alternative for a Republic of Equals ARI -26.135 -0.597 27/04/2003 150401 Recreate for Growth RECREAR -0.381 9.26 27/04/2003 150025 Front for Victory FpV -22.667 -0.17 -1.25 27/04/2003 150022 Front for Loyalty and Union of the Democratic Centre FPL + UCeDé -7.958 6.56 5.02 -0.405 28/10/2007 150027 Justice, Union and Liberty Front FREJULI -26.923 28/10/2007 150031 An Advanced Union UNA -13.213 -5.31 28/10/2007 150023 Civic Coalition CC -11.006 4.71 -0.269 28/10/2007 150025 Front for Victory FpV -20.755 4.79 -0.56 -10.71 -1.669 28/06/2009 150024 Social and Civic Agreement ACyS -20 28/06/2009 150220 New Encounter -16.346 28/06/2009 150221 Neuquén People’s Movement MPN -12.027 28/06/2009 150222 It is possible -18.957 28/06/2009 150025 Front for Victory FpV -40 -1.663 28/06/2009 150061 Alliance Union-PRO -18.023 1.537 23/10/2011 150027 Federal Commitment 1.245 43.5 23/10/2011 150230 Popular Front -50 29.8 23/10/2011 150026 Broad Progressive Front FAP -17.351 3.71 2.5 -19.91 -1.274 23/10/2011 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -13.333 6.35 10.360 5.0 -21.56 0.197 23/10/2011 150025 Front for Victory FpV -3.425 6.37 -1.00 7.923 -1.4 -23.38 -1.677 27/10/2013 150026 Broad Progressive Front FAP -6.838 27/10/2013 150301 Civic Radical Union UCR -15.094 11.375 27/10/2013 150025 Front for Victory FpV 0 7.083 -1.654 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.2. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Bolivia edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo PREPPS (1-20) V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 06/12/2009 151255 Social Alliance AS 8.832 06/12/2009 151617 Autonomy for Bolivia APB -3.091 06/12/2009 151062 Plan Progress for Bolivia - National Convergence PPB-CN -38.356 2.253 06/12/2009 151610 Nationalist Revolutionary Movement MNR 11.64 8.28 06/12/2009 151640 National Unity Front UN -2.381 8.28 06/12/2009 151250 Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples MAS-IPSP -13.401 4.17 -0.26 -2.192 12/10/2014 151640 Democratic Union UD -3.287 12/10/2014 151540 Christian Democratic Party PDC -14.107 17.667 1.34 12/10/2014 151250 Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples MAS-IPSP -17.41 -0.73 4.900 -2.192 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.3. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Brazil edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Zucco and Power 2019 (1-10) Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al. 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num Lopez et al 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 15/11/1989 180250 Democratic Labour Party PDT 2 15/11/1989 180610 Democratic Social Party PDS 5 15/11/1989 180410 New Brazil Movement 10.733 7.4 15/11/1989 180230 Popular Front Brazil -46.855 1.5 1 15/11/1989 180309 Party of Brazilian Social Democracy PSDB 32.836 3.9 2 03/10/1994 180710 Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order PRONA -27.333 03/10/1994 180230 A democratic revolution in Brazil -27.142 2.0 1 -2.609 03/10/1994 180310 Let’s work Brazil 4.843 4.4 0.28 0.37 04/10/1998 180232 Socialist People’s Party PPS -15.974 3.0 1 04/10/1998 180230 Union of the People - Change Brazil -19.905 1.9 1 -2.227 04/10/1998 180310 Go ahead Brazil -18.318 5.9 0.33 2 0.936 06/10/2002 180320 Labour Front Coalition -20.711 3.8 06/10/2002 180240 Hope for Brasil Coalition -12.53 2.9 -1.639 06/10/2002 180310 Coalition Big Alliance -10.523 6.1 4 0.881 06/10/2002 180230 Coalition Lula for President -21.955 2.2 -0.10 1 -1.437 01/10/2006 180231 Left Front -51.128 2.955 01/10/2006 180310 Coalition for a decent Brazil -9.202 5.9 6.89 13.462 1.071 01/10/2006 180230 Coalition the People’s Power -19.005 3.6 4.44 -0.29 6.370 -1.437 03/10/2010 180110 Green Party PV -28.302 4.6 8.158 03/10/2010 180310 Brazil can do more -11.302 5.8 7.13 12.000 40.4 1.071 03/10/2010 180230 For Brazil to keep on changing -13.636 3.6 4.73 0.00 5.429 13.1 -1.292 05/10/2014 180240 United for Brazil -5.394 4.1 -1.131 05/10/2014 180310 Change, Brazil -5.085 6.0 13.833 1.516 05/10/2014 180230 With the strength of the people -12.048 3.7 -0.22 6.222 -1.45 07/10/2018 180620 Brazil above everything, God above everyone 42.466 18.355 3.242 07/10/2018 180230 The People happy again -26.123 2.7 5.044 -1.897 07/10/2018 180251 Sovereign Brazil -20.298 3.8 6.661 -1.187 07/10/2018 180310 To unite Brazil 4.474 7.1 14.772 1.416 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.4. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Chile edate party partyname partyabbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo Huber et al 2008 num PREPPS (1-20) Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num Lopez et al 2013 V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 14/12/1989 155620 Liberal-Socialists of Chile -3.968 14/12/1989 155061 Democracy and Progress 21.405 5 2.656 14/12/1989 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -15.152 -0.33 3 0.348 11/12/1993 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -10.493 4.85 3 11/12/1993 155061 Union for Chile’s Progress 25.347 9.13 5 2.656 12/12/1999 155061 Alliance for Chile -5.017 9.58 5 12/12/1999 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -13.596 3.71 0.13 2 0.146 11/12/2005 155025 Together we can do more for Chile PODEMOS -36.323 11/12/2005 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -19.715 2.51 0.00 2 11/12/2005 155601 Independent Democratic Union UDI 16.892 9.53 18.100 4 2.656 11/12/2005 155602 National Renewal RN -0.809 7.70 16.333 5 1.67 13/12/2009 155023 New Majority for Chile -28.325 -0.3 13/12/2009 155025 Together we can do more for Chile PODEMOS -41.486 -21.6 13/12/2009 155021 Concert of Parties for Democracy -18.857 4.62 -7.7 13/12/2009 155061 Coalition for Change -3.029 7.78 0.42 8.7 17/11/2013 155024 If you want it, Chile changes -37.011 17/11/2013 155061 Alliance -28.011 17.333 17/11/2013 155021 New Majority for Chile/Socialist Party of Chile -18.974 -0.30 6.333 -1.403 19/11/2017 155501 Christian Democratic Party PDC -29.713 10.000 0.297 20/11/2017 155021 New Majority for Chile -24.938 21/11/2017 155026 Broad Front FA -39.175 22/11/2017 155061 Chile let’s go 3.958 23/11/2017 155201 Progressive Party PRO -31.919 24/11/2017 155980 Independent -2.332 Sources cited in Table 1. 2.5. Compared measures of ideological positions (only parties with other measures than RILE scale from MP): Uruguay edate party partyname Party abbrev rile MP Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10) Oliveira 2015 VIdeo PREPPS (1-20) V-party 2020 (-5 - +5) 26/10/2014 162210 Popular Assembly UP -43.399 1.750 26/10/2014 162510 Independent Party PI -0.077 9.250 26/10/2014 162410 Colorado Party PC -8.831 8.05 15.625 1.259 26/10/2014 162610 National Party PN -3.24 7.66 13.875 1.268 26/10/2014 162310 Broad Front FA -21.2 3.71 0.43 4.750 -1.354 Sources cited in Table 1. .

	(1)	(2)	(3)	(4)	(5)	(6)	(7)	(8)	(9)	(10)
(1) Rile MP	96
(2) Zucco and Power 2019ZUCCO, Cesar; POWER, Timothy. Brazilian legislative surveys (Waves 1-8, 1990-2017). Harvard Dataverse, V2, UNF:6:OZ4b3ybYKksC255DkruPxg== [fileUNF] 2019. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/bls Acesso em:04 abr. 2020. https://dataverse.harvard.edu/dataverse/...	23	23
(3) Alcantara Saez 2012	28	4	28
(4) Oliveira 2015OLIVEIRA, Augusto Neftali. A ideologia econômica dos presidentes na América Latina: um indicador a partir dos programas de governo eleitorais. Indicadores Econômicos FEE, v. 43, n. 1, p. 83-98, 2015.	18	6	10	18
(5) Huber et al. 2008HUBER, Evelyne et al. Politics and social spending in latin america. The Journal of Politics, v. 70, n. 2, p. 420-436, 2008. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381608080407 Acesso em: 28 set. 2019. https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s00...	21	6	8	4	23
(6) PREPPS	28	10	11	7	-	28
(7) Gonzales and Queirolo 2013	5	2	3	2	0	2	5
(8) López; Miranda; Valenzuela-Gutiérrez 2013LÓPEZ, Miguel Ángel; MIRANDA, Nicolás; VALENZUELA-GUTIÉRREZ, Pablo. Estimando el espacio politico del cono sur y Brasil: las elecciones presidenciales en el eje izquierda-derecha. PostData, v. 18, n. 2, p. 403-442, 2013. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260837426_Estimando_el_espacio_politico_del_cono_sur_y_brasil_las_elecciones_presidenciales_en_el_eje_izquierda-derecha Acesso em: 16 jan. 2014. https://www.researchgate.net/publication...	11	2	7	3	0	4	0	11
(9) D’Alessandro 2013D’ALESSANDRO, Martín. Las plataformas electorales en la Argentina moderna. América Latina Hoy, v. 65, p. 107-139, 2013. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://revistas.usal.es//index.php/1130-2887/article/view/alh201365107139 Acesso em: 10 fev. 2014 https://revistas.usal.es//index.php/1130...	19	-	9	4	9	2	0	3	19
(10) V-party 2020	50	17	20	14	14	22	4	5	13	50

Document	Manifesto Project 2019	MVT 2017
PT 2006	563	387
PT 2010	264	228
PT 2014	581	432
PSDB 2006	1630	1432
PSDB 2010	2911	2216
PSDB 2014	885	880

Domains		Mean (n=6)	Std. Dev.	Coef. Var.
Uncoded	MP	1.61	1.93	1.20
Uncoded	MVT	6.35	5.10	0.80
Domain 1: External relations	MP	4.51	3.60	0.80
Domain 1: External relations	MVT	4.02	1.44	0.36
Domain 2: Freedom and democracy	MP	6.88	3.52	0.51
Domain 2: Freedom and democracy	MVT	2.77	2.18	0.79
Domain 3: Political System	MP	12.31	1.62	0.13
Domain 3: Political System	MVT	12.03	4.58	0.38
Domain 4: Economy	MP	32.24	7.45	0.23
Domain 4: Economy	MVT	29.90	9.50	0.32
Domain 5: Welfare and quality of life	MP	27.96	2.79	0.10
Domain 5: Welfare and quality of life	MVT	34.80	6.57	0.19
Domain 6: Fabric of society	MP	7.16	1.85	0.26
Domain 6: Fabric of society	MVT	5.10	1.26	0.25
Domain 7: Social groups	MP	7.33	2.01	0.27
Domain 7: Social groups	MVT	5.52	2.52	0.46

	PT 2006	PT 2010	PT 2014	PSDB 2006	PSDB 2010	PSDB 2014
Coalescence (all categories)	0.53	0.45	0.59	0.54	0.64	0.55
Coalescence (except uncoded)	0.56	0.52	0.62	0.55	0.66	0.57
Coalescence (domains)	0.84	0.88	0.88	0.92	0.87	0.87
Proportionality (all categories)	0.87	0.83	0.88	0.86	0.89	0.88
Proportionality (except uncoded)	0.88	0.87	0.88	0.86	0.89	0.89
Proportionality (domains)	0.90	0.93	0.92	0.95	0.90	0.90

Right		Left
Military (positive)		Anti-imperialism (positive)
Freedom and Human Rights		Military (negative)
Constitutionalism (positive)		Peace
Political authority		Internationalism (positive)
Free enterprise		Democracy
Economic incentives	Minus	Market Regulation
Protectionism (negative)		Economic Planning
Economic Orthodoxy		Protectionism (positive)
Welfare State Limitation		Controlled Economy
National way of life (positive)		Nationalization
Traditional morality (positive)		Welfare State expansion
Law and order		Education expansion
Social harmony		Labour Groups (positive)

Category	Coder	Mean	Std. Dev.
Right: 104 - Military (positive)	MP318	0.894	0.460
Right: 104 - Military (positive)	MVT	0.700	0.707
Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive)²⁰ 20 Comprises subcategories 201_1 and 201_2 used by MP coders.	MP318	1.901	1.442
	MVT	0.650	0.480
Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive)	MP318	0.252	0.291
Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)²¹ 21 Comprises subcategories 305_1, 305_2, 305_3, 305_4, 305_5 and 305_6 used by MP coders.	MP318	3.288	3.781
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive)	MP318	0.223	0.281
Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive)	MVT	0.050	0.050
Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive)	MP318	2.212	0.885
Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive)	MVT	3.275	2.205
Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative)	MP318	0.427	0.070
Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive)	MP318	1.918	0.618
Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive)	MVT	0.325	0.650
Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive)	MP318	0.103	0.206
Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 601 - National way of life (positive)²² 22 Comprises subcategories 601_1 and 601_2 used by MP coders.	MP318	0.974	0.876
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive)	MP318	0.165	0.227
Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 605 - Law and order (positive)²³ 23 Comprises subcategories 605_1 and 605_2 used by MP coders.	MP318	4.076	0.273
	MVT	4.650	1.303
Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive)²⁴ 24 Comprises subcategories 606_1 and 606_2 used by MP coders.	MP318	0.937	0.713
	MVT	0.050	0.050
Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive)²⁵ 25 Comprises subcategories 103_1 and 103_2 used by MP coders.	MP318	1.187	1.276
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 105 - Military (negative)	MP318	0.031	0.062
Left: 105 - Military (negative)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 106 - Peace (positive)	MP318	0.527	0.700
Left: 106 - Peace (positive)	MVT	0.400	0.616
Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive)	MP318	1.873	1.688
Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive)	MVT	2.025	1.323
Left: 202 - Democracy (positive)²⁶ 26 Comprises subcategories 202_1, 202_2, 202_3 and 202_4 used by MP coders.	MP318	5.289	3.253
	MVT	1.800	1.804
Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive)	MP318	1.809	1.000
Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive)	MVT	0.025	0.050
Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive)	MP318	1.127	0.287
Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive)	MVT	0.475	0.591
Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive)	MP318	0.166	0.247
Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive)	MVT	0.425	0.506
Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive)	MP318	0.407	0.303
Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive)	MP318	0.245	0.093
Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive)	MP318	9.518	1.316
Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive)	MVT	11.450	5.500
Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive)	MP318	5.737	0.813
Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive)	MVT	6.300	1.503
Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive)	MP318	2.639	0.962
Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive)	MVT	0.950	0.929

Category	Coder	Mean	Std. Dev.
Right: 104 - Military (positive)	MP328	0.565	0.799
Right: 104 - Military (positive)	MVT	0.050	0.050
Right: 201 - Freedom and human rights (positive) ²⁷ 27 Comprises subcategories 201_1 and 201_2 used by MP coders.	MP328	1.369	0.498
	MVT	1.700	2.121
Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive)	MP328	0.000	0.000
Right: 203 - Constitutionalism (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 305 - Political authority (positive)²⁸ 28 Comprises subcategories 305_1, 305_2, 305_3, 305_4, 305_5 and 305_6 used by MP coders.	MP328	3.349	3.297
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive)	MP328	1.499	1.876
Right: 401 - Free enterprise (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive)	MP328	4.557	0.371
Right: 402 - Economic Incentives (positive)	MVT	5.750	1.061
Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative)	MP328	0.283	0.400
Right: 407 - Protectionism (negative)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive)	MP328	1.988	0.864
Right: 414 - Economic orthodoxy (positive)	MVT	0.150	0.150
Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive)	MP328	0.452	0.639
Right: 505 - Welfare state limitation (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 601 - National way of life (positive) ²⁹ 29 Comprises subcategories 601_1 and 601_2 used by MP coders.	MP328	0.398	0.076
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive)	MP328	0.000	0.000
Right: 603 - Traditional morality (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Right: 605 - Law and order (positive) ³⁰ 30 Comprises subcategories 605_1 and 605_2 used by MP coders.	MP328	4.035	1.325
	MVT	4.250	1.768
Right: 606 - Social harmony (positive) ³¹ 31 Comprises subcategories 606_1 and 606_2 used by MP coders.	MP328	1.983	1.831
	MVT	0.050	0.050
Left: 103 - Anti-imperialism (positive) ³² 32 Comprises subcategories 103_1 and 103_2 used by MP coders.	MP328	0.086	0.122
	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 105 - Military (negative)	MP328	0.000	0.000
Left: 105 - Military (negative)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 106 - Peace (positive)	MP328	0.172	0.243
Left: 106 - Peace (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive)	MP328	1.598	0.661
Left: 107 - Internationalism (positive)	MVT	1.650	0.071
Left: 202 - Democracy (positive) ³³ 33 Comprises subcategories 202_1, 202_2, 202_3 and 202_4 used by MP coders.	MP328	4.274	0.771
	MVT	0.900	0.990
Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive)	MP328	0.909	0.313
Left: 403 - Market regulation (positive)	MVT	1.550	2.192
Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive)	MP328	0.568	0.316
Left: 404 - Economic planning (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive)	MP328	0.229	0.163
Left: 406 - Protectionism (positive)	MVT	0.350	0.350
Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive)	MP328	0.775	1.095
Left: 412 - Controlled economy (positive)	MVT	0.050	0.050
Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive)	MP328	0.086	0.122
Left: 413 - Nationalization (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000
Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive)	MP328	9.154	2.235
Left: 504 - Welfare state expansion (positive)	MVT	12.450	5.162
Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive)	MP328	7.887	0.287
Left: 506 - Education expansion (positive)	MVT	6.750	2.192
Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive)	MP328	3.306	0.680
Left: 701 - Labour groups (positive)	MVT	0.000	0.000

edate	party	partyname	partyabbrev	rile MP	Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10)	Oliveira 2015 VIdeo	Huber et al. 2008 num	PREPPS (1-20)	Lopez et al 2013	D’Alessandro 2013	V-party 2020 (-5 - +5)
14/05/1989	150040	Center Alliance		13.287			4			-1.30
14/05/1989	150029	Justicialist Party of Popular Unity	FREJUPO	-3.82			4			-5.34	-0.688
14/05/1989	150301	Civic Radical Union	UCR	-19.416			3			-10.66	-0.148
14/05/1995	150202	Front for a Country in Solidarity	FREPASO	-15.217			2			-20.59	-1.198
14/05/1995	150201	Justicialist Party	PJ	1.997	7.40		4			-6.27	1.174
14/05/1995	150301	Civic Radical Union	UCR	-11.136	5.63		3			-16.06	0.038
24/10/1999	150601	Action for the Republic	AR	0.176			4			-2.10	2.251
24/10/1999	150028	Justicialist Coalition for Change		-6.644	7.78		4			-4.84	0.825
24/10/1999	150032	Alliance for Work, Justice, and Education	ALIANZA	-13.04	5.57	0.23	3			-13.09
27/04/2003	150205	Front of the popular movement	MP	4.167						-4.76
27/04/2003	150210	Alternative for a Republic of Equals	ARI	-26.135							-0.597
27/04/2003	150401	Recreate for Growth	RECREAR	-0.381						9.26
27/04/2003	150025	Front for Victory	FpV	-22.667		-0.17				-1.25
27/04/2003	150022	Front for Loyalty and Union of the Democratic Centre	FPL + UCeDé	-7.958	6.56					5.02	-0.405
28/10/2007	150027	Justice, Union and Liberty Front	FREJULI	-26.923
28/10/2007	150031	An Advanced Union	UNA	-13.213						-5.31
28/10/2007	150023	Civic Coalition	CC	-11.006						4.71	-0.269
28/10/2007	150025	Front for Victory	FpV	-20.755	4.79	-0.56				-10.71	-1.669
28/06/2009	150024	Social and Civic Agreement	ACyS	-20
28/06/2009	150220	New Encounter		-16.346
28/06/2009	150221	Neuquén People’s Movement	MPN	-12.027
28/06/2009	150222	It is possible		-18.957
28/06/2009	150025	Front for Victory	FpV	-40							-1.663
28/06/2009	150061	Alliance Union-PRO		-18.023							1.537
23/10/2011	150027	Federal Commitment		1.245					43.5
23/10/2011	150230	Popular Front		-50					29.8
23/10/2011	150026	Broad Progressive Front	FAP	-17.351	3.71				2.5	-19.91	-1.274
23/10/2011	150301	Civic Radical Union	UCR	-13.333	6.35			10.360	5.0	-21.56	0.197
23/10/2011	150025	Front for Victory	FpV	-3.425	6.37	-1.00		7.923	-1.4	-23.38	-1.677
27/10/2013	150026	Broad Progressive Front	FAP	-6.838
27/10/2013	150301	Civic Radical Union	UCR	-15.094				11.375
27/10/2013	150025	Front for Victory	FpV	0				7.083			-1.654

edate	party	partyname	partyabbrev	rile MP	Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10)	Oliveira 2015 VIdeo	PREPPS (1-20)	V-party 2020 (-5 - +5)
06/12/2009	151255	Social Alliance	AS	8.832
06/12/2009	151617	Autonomy for Bolivia	APB	-3.091
06/12/2009	151062	Plan Progress for Bolivia - National Convergence	PPB-CN	-38.356				2.253
06/12/2009	151610	Nationalist Revolutionary Movement	MNR	11.64	8.28
06/12/2009	151640	National Unity Front	UN	-2.381	8.28
06/12/2009	151250	Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples	MAS-IPSP	-13.401	4.17	-0.26		-2.192
12/10/2014	151640	Democratic Union	UD	-3.287
12/10/2014	151540	Christian Democratic Party	PDC	-14.107			17.667	1.34
12/10/2014	151250	Movement towards Socialism - Political Instrument for the Sovereignty of the Peoples	MAS-IPSP	-17.41		-0.73	4.900	-2.192

edate	party	partyname	partyabbrev	rile MP	Zucco and Power 2019 (1-10)	Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10)	Oliveira 2015 VIdeo	Huber et al. 2008 num	PREPPS (1-20)	Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num	Lopez et al 2013	V-party 2020 (-5 - +5)
15/11/1989	180250	Democratic Labour Party	PDT					2
15/11/1989	180610	Democratic Social Party	PDS					5
15/11/1989	180410	New Brazil Movement		10.733	7.4
15/11/1989	180230	Popular Front Brazil		-46.855	1.5			1
15/11/1989	180309	Party of Brazilian Social Democracy	PSDB	32.836	3.9			2
03/10/1994	180710	Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order	PRONA	-27.333
03/10/1994	180230	A democratic revolution in Brazil		-27.142	2.0			1				-2.609
03/10/1994	180310	Let’s work Brazil		4.843	4.4		0.28					0.37
04/10/1998	180232	Socialist People’s Party	PPS	-15.974	3.0			1
04/10/1998	180230	Union of the People - Change Brazil		-19.905	1.9			1				-2.227
04/10/1998	180310	Go ahead Brazil		-18.318	5.9		0.33	2				0.936
06/10/2002	180320	Labour Front Coalition		-20.711	3.8
06/10/2002	180240	Hope for Brasil Coalition		-12.53	2.9							-1.639
06/10/2002	180310	Coalition Big Alliance		-10.523	6.1					4		0.881
06/10/2002	180230	Coalition Lula for President		-21.955	2.2		-0.10			1		-1.437
01/10/2006	180231	Left Front		-51.128					2.955
01/10/2006	180310	Coalition for a decent Brazil		-9.202	5.9	6.89			13.462			1.071
01/10/2006	180230	Coalition the People’s Power		-19.005	3.6	4.44	-0.29		6.370			-1.437
03/10/2010	180110	Green Party	PV	-28.302	4.6				8.158
03/10/2010	180310	Brazil can do more		-11.302	5.8	7.13			12.000		40.4	1.071
03/10/2010	180230	For Brazil to keep on changing		-13.636	3.6	4.73	0.00		5.429		13.1	-1.292
05/10/2014	180240	United for Brazil		-5.394	4.1							-1.131
05/10/2014	180310	Change, Brazil		-5.085	6.0				13.833			1.516
05/10/2014	180230	With the strength of the people		-12.048	3.7		-0.22		6.222			-1.45
07/10/2018	180620	Brazil above everything, God above everyone		42.466					18.355			3.242
07/10/2018	180230	The People happy again		-26.123	2.7				5.044			-1.897
07/10/2018	180251	Sovereign Brazil		-20.298	3.8				6.661			-1.187
07/10/2018	180310	To unite Brazil		4.474	7.1				14.772			1.416

edate	party	partyname	partyabbrev	rile MP	Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10)	Oliveira 2015 VIdeo	Huber et al 2008 num	PREPPS (1-20)	Gonzales y Queirolo 2013 num	Lopez et al 2013	V-party 2020 (-5 - +5)
14/12/1989	155620	Liberal-Socialists of Chile		-3.968
14/12/1989	155061	Democracy and Progress		21.405			5				2.656
14/12/1989	155021	Concert of Parties for Democracy		-15.152		-0.33	3				0.348
11/12/1993	155021	Concert of Parties for Democracy		-10.493	4.85		3
11/12/1993	155061	Union for Chile’s Progress		25.347	9.13		5				2.656
12/12/1999	155061	Alliance for Chile		-5.017	9.58		5
12/12/1999	155021	Concert of Parties for Democracy		-13.596	3.71	0.13	2				0.146
11/12/2005	155025	Together we can do more for Chile	PODEMOS	-36.323
11/12/2005	155021	Concert of Parties for Democracy		-19.715	2.51	0.00			2
11/12/2005	155601	Independent Democratic Union	UDI	16.892	9.53			18.100	4		2.656
11/12/2005	155602	National Renewal	RN	-0.809	7.70			16.333	5		1.67
13/12/2009	155023	New Majority for Chile		-28.325						-0.3
13/12/2009	155025	Together we can do more for Chile	PODEMOS	-41.486						-21.6
13/12/2009	155021	Concert of Parties for Democracy		-18.857	4.62					-7.7
13/12/2009	155061	Coalition for Change		-3.029	7.78	0.42				8.7
17/11/2013	155024	If you want it, Chile changes		-37.011
17/11/2013	155061	Alliance		-28.011				17.333
17/11/2013	155021	New Majority for Chile/Socialist Party of Chile		-18.974		-0.30		6.333			-1.403
19/11/2017	155501	Christian Democratic Party	PDC	-29.713				10.000			0.297
20/11/2017	155021	New Majority for Chile		-24.938
21/11/2017	155026	Broad Front	FA	-39.175
22/11/2017	155061	Chile let’s go		3.958
23/11/2017	155201	Progressive Party	PRO	-31.919
24/11/2017	155980	Independent		-2.332

edate	party	partyname	Party abbrev	rile MP	Alcantara Saez 2012 (1-10)	Oliveira 2015 VIdeo	PREPPS (1-20)	V-party 2020 (-5 - +5)
26/10/2014	162210	Popular Assembly	UP	-43.399			1.750
26/10/2014	162510	Independent Party	PI	-0.077			9.250
26/10/2014	162410	Colorado Party	PC	-8.831	8.05		15.625	1.259
26/10/2014	162610	National Party	PN	-3.24	7.66		13.875	1.268
26/10/2014	162310	Broad Front	FA	-21.2	3.71	0.43	4.750	-1.354

Brasil

Brasil

Manifestos e ideologia: questões metodológicas e aplicações na América Latina

Resumo: