The characterization of the soil water retention capacity is fundamental for an adequate irrigation management and water flow description. We present comparisons of soil water retention curves adjusted in distinct ways: by the models proposed by van Genuchten and by Hutson & Cass; by the WP4 method in a wetting and drying process; by the centrifuge method using disturbed as well as undisturbed soil samples; and by the WP4 and centrifuge using a drying process and disturbed soil samples. Disturbed and undisturbed samples were collected with a specific sampler in a Red-Yellow Latosol (Oxisol). Important soil water properties to establish the soil water retention curves, which were then determined by regression analysis. The van Genuchten model led to the best adjustment in the different studied situations. Based on the drying process, the available water content was 13 % higher than by the wetting process, evidencing a reduced hysteresis effect. The available water content in the disturbed sample was 61.7 % higher than in undisturbed samples. It was verified that among the studied methods the WP4 underestimated the data obtained by the centrifuge method. Differences were observed among procedures based on disturbed and undisturbed soil samples as well as the methods used to establish the retention curve.
soil water characteristic curve; van Genuchten; hysteresis; WP4
