Through the densimetric fractionation it is possible to study the physical protection of soil organic matter (SOM). High density solutions of sodium iodide (NaI) or sodium polytungstate (SPT) have been indistinctively used for this purpose. This study aimed to assess: (a) the capacity of these two solutions at a density of 1.8 g cm-3 (NaI-1.8 and SPT-1.8) and of SPT at densities of 2.0 (SPT-2.0) and 2.2 g cm-3 (SPT-2.2) to increase C recovery in the free light fraction (FLF) and occluded light fraction (OLF) of the organic matter contained in soil aggregates of the 0-5 cm layer of an Acrisol [PVd, Eldorado do Sul (RS)] and of a Ferralsol [LVdf, Dourados (MS)]; and (b) the magnitude of the physical protection in promoting soil organic matter accumulation in these soils under no-tillage for 18 years and pasture (Brachiaria decumbens) for 9 years, respectively, both in comparison to conventional-tilled soil. Soil blocks were collected and < 9.51 mm soil aggregates were separated and submitted to density fractionation of soil OM. The SPT-1.8 increased OLF-C by 176 to 726 % in comparison to NaI-1.8, but no effect was observed on FLF-C recovery. By using SPT-2.0, the OLF-C recovery increased by 30 to 90 % in comparison with SPT-1.8, but a lower increment (< 18 %) was observed when SPT-2.0 was substituted by SPT-2.2. Density fractionation of OM with NaI solution (low OLF and high FLF) may lead to the erroneous conclusion that physical protection is not an important stabilizing mechanism of SOM in soils under no-tillage or pasture. On the other hand, when using SPT-2.0, which was most efficient in recovering OLF-C, the physical protection within aggregates was responsible for 54 % (PVd) and 23 % (LVdf) of the total SOM accumulation in soils under no-tillage and pasture, respectively.
sodium iodide; SOM occlusion; tropical soils; no-till; pasture
