A geomorphological overview of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero reveals a conspicuous region where roots of metassedimentary Proterozoic strucutures, displaying young relief features, are in evidence over a sea of hills from the Archean basement. This paper deals with the landscape evolution in the "Quadrilátero Ferrífero" region, based on the integrated analysis of quantitative data of the erosion rates (10 Be) and of the soil types developed from the main rocks of the region. The 10Be concentration extracted from quartz of veins, quartzites and fluvial sediments was measured by a mass spectrometer (accelerator). The mean erosion ratio of 7 m Ma-1 highlights a significant regional epirogenetic uplift. In agreement, the macromorphological, mineralogical and micromorphological studies of all soil profiles, investigated by field work, X ray diffraction and optical microscopy, showed immature and autochthonous soils. These results suggest that the relief of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero is product of a constant and intense erosion process.
geomorphology; neotectonic; erosion rate; immature soils; autochthonous soils
