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Inferência em modelos heterocedásticos

This paper focuses on the finite-sample behavior of heteroskedasti city-consistent covariance matrix estimators and associated quasi-t tests. The estimator most commonly used is that proposed by Halbert White. Its finite-sample behavior under both homoskedasticity and heteroskedasticity is analyzed using Monte Carlo methods. The paper considers two other consistent estimators, namely: the HC3 estimator, which is an approximation to the jackknife estimator, and the weighted bootstrap estimator. Additionally, it evaluates the finite-sample behavior of two bootstrap quasi-t tests: the test based on a single bootstrapping scheme and the test based on a double, nested bootstrapping scheme. The latter is very computer-intensive, but proves to work well in small samples. Finally, the paper proposes a new estimator, called HC4, tailored to take into account the effect of leverage points in the design matrix on associated quasi-t tests.


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