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Induction of multiple shoots and regeneration of plants in vitro, in coloured cotton cultivars

The micropropagation in vitro has been presented as a technique that allows various methodologies which, for in turn, contribute to a reduction in the time to obtain new cultivares. The objective of this work was to evaluate the behavior of the genotypes BRS-Verde, BRS-200-Marrom, 6M-Mocó-white and BRs(-1)87-8H- white, in the induction of the multiple shoots in different combinations of growth regulators. The seeds, to obtain the initial material, were placed in a solution of 1% sodium hypochlorite of active chlorine for 20 min. The shoot had been induced, in the explant of cotiledonary nodes in MS medium basic, supplemented with 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), Cinetina (KIN) and Tiadiazuron (TDZ), isolated or associated in different concentrations. The material was kept for 40 days in growth chamber, under controlled ambient conditions. 10 mL of medium was used for treatment with a explant for culture tube, in an entirely randomized design, with factorial arrangement of 4 x 17 (four genotypes x seventeen medium). It was observed that the MS medium supplemented with BAP (2.0 mg L-1) isolated or associated with KIN (1.0 mg L-1), promoted greater capacity of regeneration and height of sprouts; MS medium supplemented with BAP (2.5 mg L-1) stimulated greater height of sprouts and the MS medium supplemented with TDZ (1.0, 0.50 and 0.25 mg L-1) affected the capacity of regeneration of sprouts, a larger formation of calluses was observed.

seeds; tissue culture; multiple shoots


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