The temperature and moisture content variations in corn kernels stored in a bin during an aeration process are presented in this work. The aeration time requirements were determined to obtain a temperature difference of 3 ºC between the mass of grains and the external environment. The temperature of the stored grains was increased by submitting the product to a forced flow of moist and pre-heated air before the aeration. Airflow of 0.0157 m³ s-1 m-2 was used in the aeration process. Temperatures were recorded at several points inside the grain mass with the aid of thermocouples connected to a data acquisition system. The points were located radially at different horizontal and vertical distances on the North, South, East and West directions. Samples of the product were collected periodically during the process for moisture content determination. The temperature reduction in the mass of grains depended on the location of the product inside the bin. The largest temperature reductions were detected for the product located at South and East, and the smallest for the product at North and West (initially with lower temperature). The largest reduction in the temperature of the mass occurred between 24 and 48 h of aeration. An aeration time of approximately, 70 h was necessary to obtain a 3 ºC temperature difference between the mass of grains and the external environment.
storage; corn; moisture content
