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Physical parameters of soil and erosion under simulated rainfall, in pasture-agriculture integration system

This work was carried out in Dourados, Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil, in order to evaluate soil erosion and water loss in pasture and in no tillage agriculture in a pasture-agriculture integration system using a portable rainfall simulator. Four rainfall intensities (40, 60, 80 and 100 mm h-1) were studied, each consisting of a treatment arranged in an experimental design in randomized blocks with four replications. Accumulated average soil loss varied from 1.33 to 10.50 g m-2 and water loss varied from 1.34 x 10-3 to 34.64 x 10-3 m³ m-2. The largest soil and water losses occured in the largest rainfall intensities and the no-tillage system had the largest soil loss and the pasture the largest water loss.

tillage system; soil loss; rainfall simulator


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