Capacitive sensors operating at radiofrequencies are considered one of the best tools for estimating grain moisture content on-line through the measurement of the relative permittivity epsilon' and dielectric loss factor - epsilon". However, due to the impossibility of controlling moving grain mass flow rate, one has to search solutions for the bulk density effect on the results obtained with this kind of sensor. The best alternative has been the use of density-independent dielectric models capable of correlating grain moisture content and the dielectric parameters epsilon' and epsilon". The object of this research work was to assess the degree of accuracy of calculated moisture content values using three dielectric models derived from the function [(epsilon'-1)/epsilon"]. The model capable of estimating moisture content of common bean with the highest degree of accuracy, uses two frequencies and was derived by combining the function [(epsilon'-1)/epsilon"]/[(2<FONT FACE=Symbol>Öe</FONT>')/(1+<FONT FACE=Symbol>Öe</FONT>')] and ln(epsilon"), producing results with a standard error of estimate and maximum error of 0.5 and 1.0 percentage point moisture, on wet basis, respectively.
instrumentation; dielectric models; moisture content; Phaseolus vulgaris L.
