The aim of this work is to evaluate the artificial neural networks and the maximum likelihood classification performances to classify land uses at Viçosa, Minas Gerais State, using ASTER images in order to verify degradation levels of pastures. In this study, three different levels of pasture degradation have been identified (moderate, strong and very strong) and an image composition of 3 bands was tested (covering the visible and the near infra-red) with 15 m of spatial resolution. The neural networks simulator used was the "Neural Java Network Simulator", with a feed forward model and the learning algorithm of back propagation. The obtained results show that the classification using neural networks, while presenting a slightly superior result, had a statistically similar performance compared to the maximum likelihood, getting a Kappa index of 0.80, against 0.79, respectively. In relation to individual performances, the class that presented the greatest error of classification was pasture in the level of very strong degradation, while the largest accuracy in the classification was obtained for coffee, for both classifiers, with 100 and 96% (respectively, Maxver and neural networks).
aster; remote sensing; supervised classification
