Intercropping represents environmental and economic benefits due to production diversity on the farm. This study aimed to evaluate the yield and the degree of relationship between agronomic characteristics of two cultivars of castor bean as isolated crop and intercropped with cowpea and sesame. The experiment was carried out from March to November 2011 under field conditions at Pombal, in the State of Paraíba. The experimental design was a randomized block in factorial 2 x 3 + 2, using 2 castor bean cultivars (IAC 2028 and BRS Nordestina), 3 cropping systems (monoculture and intercropping with cowpea or sesame) plus 2 additional treatments (cowpea and sesame monoculture) with 4 replications. The following characteristics were evaluated: grain yield per plant (g), relative yield (%), the relative contribution of the orders of clusters in total productivity. On average there was a greater contribution of secondary clusters in total productivity. The length of the cluster and number of fruits in cluster are highly correlated. Between the intercrops evaluated the best choice of companion crops for intercropping of castor bean in the region is the cowpea.
Ricinus communis L.; management system; rainfed
