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Production of pasture grasses cultivated under grazing in different irrigation depths and seasons

This study aimed at evaluating the dry matter yield of six grasses under different irrigation depths and seasons. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with two replications, in split-split plots. Six grasses (Xaraes, Mombaça, Tanzania, Pioneiro, Marandu and Estrela) constituted the plots, the irrigation depths (0, 18, 45, 77, 100 and 120% of the reference evapotranspiration) corresponded to the split-plots, and seasons (autumn/winter and spring/summer) the split-split-plots. A line source sprinkler system was used to vary the application of different depths of irrigation. The dry-matter yield of different grasses was dependent on irrigation depth and season. In general, the spring/summer season, because of higher temperatures, resulted in higher yields in relation to the autumn/winter season. The irrigation depths were dependent on the season, proportioning higher yields only in the autumn/winter season. The Xaraés-grass possesses greater productivity of dry matter.

B. brizantha; P. maximum; P. purpureum; C. nlemfuensis; line source sprinkler system


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