The concept of atom is older than any tentative of trying to understand nature from an experimental approach. Nevertheless, the concept of atoms, as initially conceived by the Greeks and later on presented from experiments and its interpretation, only become well established on the scientific jargon by the end of the nineteen century and beginning of the twentieth. Initially considered as an impossible task, images able in identifying individual atoms were, for the first time, obtainable by the middle of last century through the Field Ion Microscopy technique. This work presents a brief summary on how developed the ideas about atoms and describes the main steps which led to the first images of individual atoms by E. W. Müller and collaborators, during the first half of the fifties of the twentieth century.
