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(Demonstration experiment for superconducting levitation: A tool for the formulation of physics concepts)

In the middle of 1980’s, the ceramic superconductors were novel materials that exhibit superconductivity at temperatures larger than that of liquid nitrogen (T = 77 K). This cryogenic liquid is easier to be obtained and cheaper than liquid helium (T = 4.2 K). Thus, the possibility of applications of such materials increased and they are suited to the efforts to search clean energy sources and the growth of a sustainability society. This is possible due to the properties of the superconductors as zero resistivity and perfect diamagnetism. In this work we will present the arrangement of a superconducting levitation experiment that can be used as a motivation for high school students and also to encourage them to choose a scientific career.

maglev; superconductors; levitation; magnetic rail


Sociedade Brasileira de Física Caixa Postal 66328, 05389-970 São Paulo SP - Brazil - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: marcio@sbfisica.org.br