Prescription is the starting point for medicine use. The objective of this work was to identify the quality of the information contained in the prescriptions of a Brazilian university hospital. During the period January 1 to April 30,2004,1.785 drug prescriptions for inpatients older than 12 years were collected. The sample consisted of the total of prescriptions emitted on one day of each week during the study period, observing an interval of 6 days between each collection. Characteristics of the patient, the drug and the prescriber were evaluated. In 230 (12.9%) prescriptions the age of the patient was no mentioned. In 224 (12%) cases the prescriber had not signed the prescription. In 16% of prescriptions at least one item of the information regarding dosage (dosage, pharmaceutical form, route and/or time interval between doses) was missing. The lack of such information represents an obstacle for safe use of medicines and can lead to misuse and adverse reactions. We suggest educative interventions for the professionals who deal with medicines and pharmacotherapeutic monitoring of patients. The participation of the pharmacist in the health team can also contribute to more effective, safe and convenient therapies for the hospitalized patients. Pharmaceutical care and medicine use in Brazilian hospitals need further studies.
Prescriptions, Drug; Medication Errors; Hospital; Adults; Drug Utilization Review; Teaching; Legislation
