Beta-ionone attracts <i>Euglossa mandibularis</i>(Hymenoptera, Apidae) males in western Paraná forests

Faria, Luiz R. R.; Zanella, Fernando C. V.

doi:10.1016/j.rbe.2015.05.003

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Short Communications • Rev. Bras. entomol. 59 (3) • Jul-Sep 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2015.05.003 copy

Beta-ionone attracts Euglossa mandibularis(Hymenoptera, Apidae) males in western Paraná forests

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

ABSTRACT

Males of Euglossa mandibularis were consistently captured in scent traps baited with β-ionone in areas of Mixed Ombrophylous Forests or transition between this latter physiognomy and Montane Semideciduous Forest at Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná state, Brazil. Geographic records for the species and sampling effort (including or not β-ionone among the offered compounds) along Atlantic Forest biome are presented and discussed. We also discuss seasonal and geographic variation in collection of scents by orchid bees.

Keywords:
Atlantic Forest; Biogeography; Euglossini; Euglossina; Mixed Ombrophylous Forests

Location	Methodology	Number of scents	Time spent (months)	Use of β-ionona	Reference
Barroso, MG	Traps	3	12		Pires et al. (2013)Pires, E.P., Morgado, L.N., Souza, B., Carvalho, C.F., Nemésio, A., 2013. Community of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in transitional vegetation between Cerrado and Atlantic Forest in southeastern Brazil. Braz. J. Biol. 73, 507-513.
Belo Horizonte, MG (four fragments)	Hand net	5	12		Nemésio and Silveira (2007)Nemésio, A., Silveira, F.A., 2007. Orchid bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossina) of Atlantic Forest fragments inside an urban area in southeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 36, 186-191.
Catas Altas, MG	Hand net	5	12		Nemésio (2008)Nemésio, A., 2008. Orchid bee community (Hymenoptera, Apidae) at an altitudinal gradient in a large forest fragment in southeastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Zoociências 10, 249-256.
Caratinga, MG	Hand net	17	1	Yes	Nemésio and Paula (2013)Nemésio, A., Paula, I.R.C., 2013. The orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) of ‘RPPN Feliciano Miguel Abdala’ revisited: relevant changes in community composition. Braz. J. Biol. 73, 515-520.
Dionísio, MG	Hand net	13	11	Yes	Nemésio and Silveira (2006)Nemésio, A., Silveira, F.A., 2006. Edge effects on the orchid-bee fauna (Hymenoptera: Apidae) at a large remnant of Atlantic Rain Forest in southeastern Brazil. Neotrop. Entomol. 35, 313-323.
Marliéria, MG	Traps	16	15	Yes	Peruquetti et al. (1999)Peruquetti, R.C., Campos, L.A.O., Coelho, C.D.P., Abrantes, C.V.M., Lisboa, L.C.O., 1999. Abelhas Euglossini (Apidae) de áreas de Mata Atlântica: abundância, riqueza e aspectos biológicos. Rev. Bras. Zool. 16, 101-118.
Viçosa, MG	Traps	5	17		Peruquetti et al. (1999)Peruquetti, R.C., Campos, L.A.O., Coelho, C.D.P., Abrantes, C.V.M., Lisboa, L.C.O., 1999. Abelhas Euglossini (Apidae) de áreas de Mata Atlântica: abundância, riqueza e aspectos biológicos. Rev. Bras. Zool. 16, 101-118.
Campos dos Goytacazes, RJ	Traps	7	12		Aguiar and Gaglianone (2011)Aguiar, W.M., Gaglianone, M.C., 2011. Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera Apidae Euglossina) on an inselberg in the Atlantic Forest domain of southeastern Brazil. Trop. Zool. 24, 107-125.
Casimiro de Abreu, RJ	Traps	7	12		Ramalho et al. (2009)Ramalho, A.V., Gaglianone, M.C., Oliveira, M.L., 2009. Comunidades de abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53, 95-101.
Santa Maria Madalena. RJ (nine fragments)	Traps	6	23		Tonhasca et al. (2002)Tonhasca, A., Blackmer, J.L., Albuquerque, G.S., 2002. Abundance and diversity of euglossine bees in the fragmented landscape of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Biotropica 34, 416-422.
São Francisco do Itabapoana, RJ (two fragments)	Traps	7	13		Aguiar and Gaglianone (2008)Aguiar, W.M., Gaglianone, M.C., 2008. Comunidade de abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em remanescentes de mata estacional semidecidual sobre tabuleiro no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Neotrop. Entomol. 37, 118-125.
São Francisco do Itabapoana, RJ (two fragments)	Traps	5	25		Aguiar and Gaglianone, 2012Aguiar, W.M., Gaglianone, M.C., 2012. Euglossine bee communities in small forest fragments of the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 56, 210-219.
São José do Ubá (four fragments)	Traps	5	25		Aguiar and Gaglianone (2012)Aguiar, W.M., Gaglianone, M.C., 2012. Euglossine bee communities in small forest fragments of the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 56, 210-219.
Silva Jardim, RJ (four fragments)	Traps	7	12		Ramalho et al. (2009)Ramalho, A.V., Gaglianone, M.C., Oliveira, M.L., 2009. Comunidades de abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica no sudeste do Brasil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 53, 95-101.
Trajano de Moraes, RJ (three fragments)	Traps	5	25		Aguiar and Gaglianone (2012)Aguiar, W.M., Gaglianone, M.C., 2012. Euglossine bee communities in small forest fragments of the Atlantic Forest, Rio de Janeiro state, southeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera, Apidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 56, 210-219.
Cajuru, SP	Insect nets	3	12		Rebêlo and Garófalo (1997)Rebêlo, J.M.M., Garófalo, C.A., 1997. Comunidades de machos de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em matas semidecíduas do nordeste do estado de São Paulo. An. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 26, 243-256.
Guatapará, SP	Insect nets	4	12		Castro et al. (2013)Castro, M.M.N., Garófalo, C.A., Serrano, J.C., Silva, C.I., 2013. Temporal variation in the abundance of orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in a Neotropical hygrophilous forest. Sociobiology 60, 405-412.
Ilhabela, SP	Insect nets/traps	3/14 ^a a Number of attractants varied between first and second year of collection.	24	Yes	Cordeiro et al. (2013)Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A., Fernandes, P.C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2013. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state Southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44, 254-267.
Mairiporã, SP	Insect nets/traps	3/14 ^a a Number of attractants varied between first and second year of collection.	19	Yes	Cordeiro et al. (2013)Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A., Fernandes, P.C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2013. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state Southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44, 254-267.
Mogi das Cruzes, SP	Insect nets/traps	3/14 ^a a Number of attractants varied between first and second year of collection.	19	Yes	Cordeiro et al. (2013)Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A., Fernandes, P.C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2013. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state Southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44, 254-267.
Patrocínio Paulista, SP	Insect nets	3	12		Silveira et al. (2011)Silveira, G.C., Nascimento, A.M., Sofia, S.H., Augusto, S.C., 2011. Diversity of the euglossine bee community (Hymenoptera, Apidae) of an Atlantic Forest remnant in southeastern Brazil. Rev. Bras. Entomol. 55, 109-115.
Pindamonhangaba, SP	Insect nets	3	12		Uehara-Prado and Garófalo (2006)Uehara-Prado, M., Garófalo, C.A., 2006. Small-scale elevational variation in the abundance of Eufriesea violacea (Blanchard) (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Neotrop. Entomol. 35, 446-451.
Salesópolis, SP	Insect nets/traps	3/14 ^a a Number of attractants varied between first and second year of collection.	19	Yes	Cordeiro et al. (2013)Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A., Fernandes, P.C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2013. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state Southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44, 254-267.
São Sebastião, SP	Insect nets/traps	14	9	Yes	Cordeiro et al. (2013)Cordeiro, G.D., Boff, S., Caetano, T.A., Fernandes, P.C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2013. Euglossine bees (Apidae) in Atlantic forest areas of São Paulo state Southeastern Brazil. Apidologie 44, 254-267.
Sertãozinho, SP	Insect nets	3	12		Rebêlo and Garófalo (1997)Rebêlo, J.M.M., Garófalo, C.A., 1997. Comunidades de machos de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em matas semidecíduas do nordeste do estado de São Paulo. An. Soc. Entomol. Bras. 26, 243-256.
Sete Barras, SP	Insect nets	5	8	Yes	Mattozo et al. (2011)Mattozo, V.C., Faria, L.R.R., Melo, G.A.R., 2011. Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the coastal forests of southern Brazil: diversity, efficiency of sampling methods and comparison with other Atlantic forest surveys. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 51, 505-515.
Ubatuba, SP (Picinguaba and Ilha Anchieta)	Insect nets	3/14^a a Number of attractants varied between first and second year of collection.	24	Yes	Rocha-Filho and Garófalo (2013)Rocha-Filho, L.C., Garófalo, C.A., 2013. Community ecology of euglossine bees in the coastal Atlantic Forest of São Paulo state, Brazil. J. Insect Sci. 13, 23
Antonina, PR	Insect nets/traps	4	12		Mattozo et al., 2011Mattozo, V.C., Faria, L.R.R., Melo, G.A.R., 2011. Orchid bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in the coastal forests of southern Brazil: diversity, efficiency of sampling methods and comparison with other Atlantic forest surveys. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 51, 505-515.
Céu Azul, PR	Traps	7	3	Yes	Unpublished data
Foz do Iguaçu, PR	Insect nets/traps	7	9	Yes	Unpublished data
Guarapuava, PR	Traps	3	14		Dias and Buschini (2013)Dias, F.V., Buschini, M.L.T., 2013. Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) from an Araucaria Forest fragment in southern Brazil. Ambiência 9, 267-277.
Guaraqueçaba, PR	Insect nets	8	14	Yes	Giangarelli et al. (2014)Giangarelli, D.C., Aguiar, W.M., Sofia, S.H., 2014. Orchid bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) assemblages from three different threatened phytophysiognomies of the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Apidologie 45, 71-83.
Londrina, PR	Insect nets	5	12		Santos and Sofia (2002)Santos, A.M., Sofia, S.H., 2002. Horário de atividade de machos de Euglossinae (Hymenoptera, Apidae) em um fragmento de floresta semidecídua no norte do estado do Paraná. Acta Sci. 24, 375-381.
Londrina, PR	Insect nets	5	12		Sofia et al. (2004)Sofia, S.H., Santos, A.M., Silva, C.R.M., 2004. Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in Paraná State, Brazil. Iheringia Sér. Zool. 94, 217-222.
Londrina, PR (three fragments)	Insect nets	3	6		Sofia and Suzuki (2004)Sofia, S.H., Santos, A.M., Silva, C.R.M., 2004. Euglossine bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) in a remnant of Atlantic Forest in Paraná State, Brazil. Iheringia Sér. Zool. 94, 217-222.
Londrina, PR (four fragments)	Insect nets	5	3	Yes	Watzel et al. (Pers. comm., 2009)
Matelândia, PR	Traps	7	3	Yes	Unpublished data
Palotina, PR	Traps	3	9		Gonçalves et al. (2014)Gonçalves, R.B., Scherer, V.L., Oliveira, P.S., 2014. The orchid bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossina) in a forest fragment from western Paraná state, Brazil. Pap. Avulsos Zool. 54, 63-68.
Telêmaco Borba, PR	Insect nets	8	18	Yes	Giangarelli et al. (2014)Giangarelli, D.C., Aguiar, W.M., Sofia, S.H., 2014. Orchid bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Euglossini) assemblages from three different threatened phytophysiognomies of the subtropical Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Apidologie 45, 71-83.
Blumenau, SC	Insect nets/traps	3	27		Krug (2010)Krug, C., 2010. A comunidade de abelhas (Hymenoptera – Apoidea) de duas áreas de interesse biológico e histórico em Santa Catarina. Tese de Doutorado. FFCLRP/USP, Ribeirão Preto.
Concórdia, SC	Insect nets/traps	3	27		Krug (2010)Krug, C., 2010. A comunidade de abelhas (Hymenoptera – Apoidea) de duas áreas de interesse biológico e histórico em Santa Catarina. Tese de Doutorado. FFCLRP/USP, Ribeirão Preto.
Maracajá, SC	Insect nets/traps	6	12		Essinger (2005)Essinger, L.N., 2005. Euglossini (Apidae, Hymenoptera) no sul de Santa Catarina. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma.
Porto União, SC	Insect nets	6	13		Krug and Alves-dos-Santos (2008)Krug, C., Alves-dos-Santos, I., 2008. O uso de diferentes métodos para amostragem da fauna de abelhas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea), um estudo em Floresta Ombrófila Mista em Santa Catarina. Neotrop. Entomol. 37, 265-278.
Urussanga, SC	Insect nets/traps	6	12		Essinger (2005)Essinger, L.N., 2005. Euglossini (Apidae, Hymenoptera) no sul de Santa Catarina. Dissertação de Mestrado. Universidade do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma.
Rio Grande do Sul state (15 areas in 15 municipalities)	Insect nets	3	4 ^b b Time spent in the entire study; individual areas were sampled for one or a few days.		Wittmann et al. (1988)Wittmann, D., Hoffmann, M., Scholz, E., 1988. Southern distributional limits ofeuglossine bees in Brazil linked to habitats of the Atlantic and subtropical rainforest (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Euglossini). Entomol. Gen. 14, 53–60.

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[1] * Corresponding author. E-mail: luiz.faria@unila.edu.br (L.R.R. Faria).