Immature stages of <i>Hamadryas fornax fornax</i> (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae)

The external morphology and biology of the immature stages of Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]) (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Biblidinae) recorded on Dalechampia triphylla (Euphorbiaceae) in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil are described. Morphological characters are illustrated and described, as a result of observations in scanning electron, stereoscope and optical microscopes, the last two attached to a camera lucida. Results are compared and discussed with immature stages of other species of Biblidinae.

Keywords:
Bionomy; Life cycle; Neotropical; Papilionoidea

Authorship

Lucy Mila Garcia Salik ^** Corresponding author. E-mail:lucymilas@gmail.com (L.M.G. Salik).

Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, BrazilUniversidade Federal do ParanáBrazilCuritiba, PR, BrazilDepartamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil

Luis Anderson Ribeiro Leite

Laboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, BrazilUniversidade Federal de SergipeBrazilSão Cristóvão, SE, BrazilLaboratório de Entomologia, Departamento de Biologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, SE, Brazil

Fernando Maia Silva Dias

Mirna Martins Casagrande

Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke

* Corresponding author. E-mail:lucymilas@gmail.com (L.M.G. Salik).

Conflicts of interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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Figures

Figures (6)

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Figs. 1–4
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 1, 2. Male: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, 4. Female: 3, dorsal view; 4, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.

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Figs. 5–18
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 5–9. Egg: 5, SEM lateral view; 6, SEM lateral view of the egg-laying; 7, lateral view; 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view of the egg-laying. 10–15. Larvae: 10, 1st instar; 11, 2nd instar; 12, 3rd instar; 13, 4th instar; 14, 5th instar lateral view; 15, 5th instar dorsal view. 16–18. Pupae: 16, ventral view; 17, dorsal view; 18, lateral view. SEM – Scanning Electronic Microscopy. Scale bars Figs. 7–8: 0.5 mm, Fig. 9: 1 mm.

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Figs. 19–21
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 1st instar chaetotaxy: 19, map of setae of the thorax and abdomen; 20, pronotal plate; 21, anal plate.

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Figs. 22–24
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 22, 1st instar; 23, 2nd instar; 24, 3rd instar. Scale bar Figs. 22, 23: 0.25 mm; Fig. 24: 0.5 mm.

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Figs. 25–26
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 25, 4th instar; 26, 5th instar; 24. Scale bar Fig. 25: 0.5 mm; Fig. 26: 1 mm.

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Figs. 27–29
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Pupa: 27, lateral view; 28, ventral view; 29, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

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Figs. 22–24
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 22, 1st instar; 23, 2nd instar; 24, 3rd instar. Scale bar Figs. 22, 23: 0.25 mm; Fig. 24: 0.5 mm.

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Figs. 25–26
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 25, 4th instar; 26, 5th instar; 24. Scale bar Fig. 25: 0.5 mm; Fig. 26: 1 mm.

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Figs. 27–29
Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Pupa: 27, lateral view; 28, ventral view; 29, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

Figs. 1–4 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 1, 2. Male: 1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view; 3, 4. Female: 3, dorsal view; 4, ventral view. Scale bar: 1 cm.

Figs. 5–18 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 5–9. Egg: 5, SEM lateral view; 6, SEM lateral view of the egg-laying; 7, lateral view; 8, dorsal view; 9, lateral view of the egg-laying. 10–15. Larvae: 10, 1st instar; 11, 2nd instar; 12, 3rd instar; 13, 4th instar; 14, 5th instar lateral view; 15, 5th instar dorsal view. 16–18. Pupae: 16, ventral view; 17, dorsal view; 18, lateral view. SEM – Scanning Electronic Microscopy. Scale bars Figs. 7–8: 0.5 mm, Fig. 9: 1 mm.

Figs. 19–21 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). 1st instar chaetotaxy: 19, map of setae of the thorax and abdomen; 20, pronotal plate; 21, anal plate.

Figs. 22–24 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 22, 1st instar; 23, 2nd instar; 24, 3rd instar. Scale bar Figs. 22, 23: 0.25 mm; Fig. 24: 0.5 mm.

Figs. 25–26 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 25, 4th instar; 26, 5th instar; 24. Scale bar Fig. 25: 0.5 mm; Fig. 26: 1 mm.

Figs. 27–29 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Pupa: 27, lateral view; 28, ventral view; 29, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

Figs. 22–24 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 22, 1st instar; 23, 2nd instar; 24, 3rd instar. Scale bar Figs. 22, 23: 0.25 mm; Fig. 24: 0.5 mm.

Figs. 25–26 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Head capsule frontal view: 25, 4th instar; 26, 5th instar; 24. Scale bar Fig. 25: 0.5 mm; Fig. 26: 1 mm.

Figs. 27–29 Hamadryas fornax fornax (Hübner, [1823]). Pupa: 27, lateral view; 28, ventral view; 29, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.5 cm.

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Immature stages of <i>Hamadryas fornax fornax</i> (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Biblidinae)

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[1] * Corresponding author. E-mail:lucymilas@gmail.com (L.M.G. Salik).