Citrus varieties with low number of seeds are important for in natura fruit market. The objective of the present work was to evaluate, for three years (1997, 1998 and 1999), the average number of seeds per fruit and 15 other agronomic characteristics of 127 putative mutated clones of sweet orange 'Pêra', selected after gamma-irradiation of budwood and 8 non irradiated control clones. Mutants were divided in 16 groups based on the type of mutation observed 'Pêra' commercial control plants (PCC) were included. It was observed that 46 putative mutants and one non-irradiated plant (PSC) showed significant reduction in seed number per fruit. Fifteen mutants had 1 -- 2 seeds on an average and 9 mutants less than one seed per fruit. Among them, the mutants 27, 28 and 58 showed other significant changes in the tree crown diameter or plant height. The mutants 59 and 101 showed no significant differences in the other 15 characteristics evaluated, indicating that they have a good potential to be released as new sweet orange 'Pêra' mutants with low number of seeds.
mutation; citrus; gamma rays; seeds
