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Sourges and doses of nitrogen in fertirrigation of yellow passion-fruit cultivation

Passion fruit yield is influenced by several production factors, among them the climate, the soil and the manuring and irrigation practices. Nitrogen (N) is the most absorbed nutrient by the passion-fruit plant and has structural functions in the plant, and it can be supplied by nitric, ammoniacal and starchy sources. The experiment objective was to evaluate nitrogen sources and doses applied in fertirrigation of passion-fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) production and fruit quality in 17 months of production in a Coastal Tableland Yellow Latosol in Bahia State, Brazil. It was studied, in randomized blocks with split-plots, two sources of N (urea and calcium nitrate), on the plots, and five N doses (0, 100, 200, 400 and 800 kg ha-1), on the split-plots with three replicas. The yellow passion-fruit was planted in a spacing of 3.00 x 1.25 m, in a total area of 1,237.50 m², and evaluated from january 2000 to january 2002. The results showed maximum yield of 34 ton ha-1, applying 457 kg of N ha-1, in urea form. Nitrogen fertilizer and sources did not interfer in the fruit characteristics and juice quality.

Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.; Yellow Latosol; Coastal Tableland; urea; calcium nitrate


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