Morphometry, floral resources and efficiency of natural and artificial pollination in fruit quality in cultivars of sour passion fruit

Lage, Laís Alves; Krause, Willian; Silva, Celice Alexandre; Dias, Daianny Correia; Ambrósio, Moisés; Cobra, Simone Santos de Oliveira

doi:10.1590/0100-29452018171

Acessibilidade / Reportar erro

Brasil

Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura

Español English

Brasil

Español English

sumário « anterior atual seguinte »

Sumário

Botânica e Fisiologia • Rev. Bras. Frutic. 40 (3) • 2018 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0100-29452018171 copy

Morphometry, floral resources and efficiency of natural and artificial pollination in fruit quality in cultivars of sour passion fruit

Morfometria, recursos florais e eficiência da polinização natural e artificial na qualidade de fruto em cultivares de Maracujazeiro-azedo

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Abstract

This study aimed to provide information on the biology and floral resources, stigmatic receptivity and viability of pollen grains during rainy season and dry season, and to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial pollination on quality of fruits of eight passion fruit cultivars sourced in Tangará da Serra - MT. Five commercial cultivars and three populations of the genetic improvement program of the sour passion fruit from the Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso were evaluated. The climatic conditions of the rainy season favored the greater development of the floral pieces. The sugar concentration in the nectar presented higher averages in the rainy season, in all cultivars, except for FB 200. The climatic conditions of the dry season favored the replacement of the nectar volume. All cultivars evaluated presented pollen viability and stigmatic receptivity higher than 79% and 90%, respectively. The characteristics of fruit mass and percentage of pulp were better in artificial pollination, and the fruits obtained from natural and artificial pollination in all cultivars evaluated presented physical and chemical characteristics that are within the quality standards desired in the commercialization.

Index terms
Floral biology; climate; Passiflora edulis

Sociedade Brasileira de Fruticultura Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, s/n , 14884-900 Jaboticabal SP Brazil, Tel.: +55 16 3209-7188/3209-7609 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbf@fcav.unesp.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN0101] ^ns
Not significant.

[TFN0102] ^**and*
Significant at 1 and 5% probability, respectively, by the test F.

FV	GL	Average square of evaluated characteristics
FV	GL	SL	PL	CD	CFL	AL	AH	andH	SH	SSl	DNAS	TC
Period (P)	1	230.35**	93.8**	4.05^ns	93.9**	3.04**	.03^ns	8.65**	57.89**	8.25**	0.03^ns	17226.56**
Cultivar (C)	7	8.63*	15.7**	68.2**	28.6**	1.09**	1.31*	2.52**	1.75^ns	0.42^ns	1.82**	98.21^ns
PxC	7	1.79^ns	5.42^ns	59.7**	11.1^ns	0.05^ns	0.64^ns	0.25^ns	1.27^ns	0.23^ns	0.60^ns	227.45^ns
Error	48	2.99	3.36	17.3	5.77	0.34	0.54	0.67	2.29	0.20	0.39	229.94
Total	63	-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	-
Mean	-	34.2	35.5	68.4	31.8	13.4	10.1	17.18	14.43	3.56	13.11	75.93
CV(%)	-	5.06	5.16	6.08	7.54	4.36	7.31	4.78	10.50	12.8	4.76	19.97

Season	SL	PL	CFL	AL	andL	SH	SSl	TC
Rain	36.1a	36.7a	33.0a	13.6a	17.5a	15.3a	3.9a	59.5b
Dry	32.3b	34.3b	30.6b	13.1b	16.8b	13.4b	3.2b	92.3a

Cultivars	Evaluated Characteristics
Cultivars	SL	PL	CFL	AL	AH	andH	DNAS
BRS Sol do Cerrado	34.8a	37.0a	33.0a	13.3ab	10.5a	11.1ab	13.4ab
BRS Gigante Amarelo	32.9a	35.1ab	29.9ab	13.6a	10.0a	10.9ab	12.8bc
BRS Rubi do Cerrado	34.2a	35.5ab	30.5ab	13.7a	9.7a	11.4a	13.0abc
FB 200	33.5a	34.4ab	31.4ab	13.5a	9.7a	11,2ab	12.7bc
UNEMAT S5	35.2a	37.1a	33.7a	13.3ab	10.3a	11.8a	13.4ab
UNEMAT S10	35.1a	36.1a	33.6a	13.4a	9.6a	11.2ab	13.2abc
UNEMAT C5	35.1a	35.9a	33.5a	13.5a	10.7a	11.6a	13.8a
IAC 275	32.6a	32.9b	28.8b	12.5b	9.9a	9.9b	12.3c
Means	34.2	35.5	31.8	13.3	10.1	17.18	13.1
CV(%)	5.0	5.1	7.5	4.3	7.3	4.78	4.7

Cultivars	Season
Cultivars	Rain	Dry
BRS Sol do Cerrado	13.0bA	22.5aAB
BRS Gigante Amarelo	15.0bA	25.0aAB
BRS Rubi do Cerrado	13.0bA	34.0aA
IAC 275	12.5 aA	8.5aD
FB 200	14.5bA	23.0aAB
UNEMAT S5	15.0aA	15.5aBC
UNEMAT S10	13.0aA	14.0aBC
UNEMAT C5	12.0aA	15,0aBC

FV	GL	Average square of evaluated characteristics
FV	GL	FM	PP	TSS	PC	pH	TTA	TSS/TTA	FD	FL	FL/FD	PT
	3	3427.7	21.79	6.66	0.26	0.09	0.28	0.51	27.38	118.4	0.09	0.67
Pollination Blocks (P)	1	13685.78*	1476.09^**	7.68^ns	0.01^ns	0.00^ns	0.37 ^ns	0.11 ^ns	5.42^ns	53.49^ns	0.02^ns	3.68^ns
Cultivar (C)	7	8083.0**	88.17 ^ns	3.90^ns	0.40^ns	0.03^ns	0.49^ns	0.59^ns	161.8**	259.1^ns	0.03^ns	7.26*
PxC	7	5558.3^ns	141.1^ns	5.47^ns	0.01^ns	0.04^ns	0.09^ns	0.39^ns	20.23^ns	134.8^ns	0.03^ns	1.05^ns
Error	45	2376.1	83.88	2.54	0.28	0.02	0.39^ns	0.32	37.12	186.5	0.02	2.52
Total	63	-	-	-	-		-	-	-	-	-
Mean	-	219.39	45.85	10.9	4.35	3.31	3.42	3.32	80.16	89.06	1.11	9.21
CV (%)	-	22.22	19.98	14.5	12.3	.99	18,28	17.25	7.60	15.34	14.26	17.25

	Evaluated Characteristics
	FM	PP	TSS	PC	pH	TTA	Ratio	FD	FL	FL/FD	PT
Pollination/	(g)	(%)	(°Brix)				TSS/TTA	------------(mm)---------
Natural	204.7b	41.0b	10.6a	4.3a	3.3a	3.3a	3.3a	80.4a	89.9a	1.1a	9.4a
Artificial	234.0a	50.6a	11.3a	4.3a	3.3a	3.5a	3.2a	79.8a	88.1a	1.1a	8.9a