The loss of quality in peach after harvest is associated with metabolic changes, wounding, loss of pulp firmness, physiological disorders and decay. In the Granada cultivar, decay is the most important determinant of storage-life. Aiming to prevent this problem, different procedures of postharvest handling were tested in two experiments: 1) harvest, pre-cooling, cooled transportation and storage at 23±2°C and 75%±5% relative humidity (RH), 2) harvest, pre-cooling, cold storage for 15 days, classification in equipment with or without water to transport the fruit, with or without application of wax coating on fruit, cooled transportation, and storage at 23±2°C and 60-75% RH. In both experiments, we evaluated: fruit decay, colour, pulp firmness and general acceptability. Decay was lower in pre-cooled peach than in not pre-cooled peach before cooled transportation. The classification, in equipment with water, favoured decay occurrence, in comparison to the classification in equipment without water, if the shelf life exceeds three days. The wax treatment in equipment without water improved the appearance of the fruit and contributed to prevent decay.
Prunus persica L; conservation; decay; commercialization; shelf lif
