Phytochemicals and antimicrobial potentials of mahogany family

Paritala, Vikram; Chiruvella, Kishore K.; Thammineni, Chakradhar; Ghanta, Rama Gopal; Mohammed, Arifullah

doi:10.1016/j.bjp.2014.11.009

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Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia

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Review Article • Rev. bras. farmacogn. 25 (1) • Jan-Feb 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjp.2014.11.009 copy

Phytochemicals and antimicrobial potentials of mahogany family

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Drug resistance to human infectious diseases caused by pathogens lead to premature deaths through out the world. Plants are sources for wide variety of drugs used for treating various diseases. Systematic screening of medicinal plants for the search of new antimicrobial drug candidates that can inhibit the growth of pathogens or kill with no toxicity to host is being continued by many laboratories. Here we review the phytochemical investigations and biological activities of Meliaceae. The mahogany (Meliaceae) is family of timber trees with rich source for limonoids. So far, amongst the different members of Meliaceae, Azadirachta indica and Melia dubia have been identified as the potential plant systems possessing a vast array of biologically active compounds which are chemically diverse and structurally complex. Despite biological activities on different taxa of Meliaceae have been carried out, the information of antibacterial and antifungal activity is a meager with exception to Azadirachta indica. Together we provide new insights of Meliaceae members demonstrating as a potential source as antimicrobial agents using in vitro studies.

Limonoids; Flavonoids; Antibacterial; Antifungal activity

Box 1: Phytochemical investigations of Meliaceae.
Plant	Part used	Compound	Reference
Aglaia andamanica	Leaves	Limonoid 24-epi-mellanodiol, the tirucallane aglaidiol and the two cyclopenta tetra hydrobenzo pyran derivatives pyramidaglan A and B	Puripattanavong et al., 2000Puripattanavong, J., Weber, S., Brecht, V., Frahm, A.W., 2000. Phytochemical Investigation of Aglaia andamanica. Planta Med. 66, 740–745.
Aglaia argentea	Leaves	Cycloartanes, argenteanones C-E and genteanols B-E	Mohammad et al., 1997Mohammad, K., Martin, M.T., Leroy, E., Sevenet, T., Awang, K., Pais, M., 1997. Argenteanone C-E and argenteanols B-E, cytotoxic cycloartane from Aglaia argentea. J. Nat. Prod. 60, 81–85
		Cycloartanes: argenteanones A and B, and argenteanol	Omobuwajo et al., 1996Omobuwajo, O.R., Martin, M.T., Perroma, G., Sevenet, T., Awang, K., Pais, M., 1996. Cytotoxic cycloartanes from Aglaia argentea. Phytochemistry 41, 1325–1328.
	Bark	3,4-Seco apo tirucallanes, argentinic acids A-I	Mohamad et al., 1999aMohamad, K., Sevenet, T., Dumontet, V., Pais, M., Tri, M.V., Hadi, H., Awang, K., Martin,M., 1999a. Dammarane triterpenes and pregnane steroids from Aglaia lawii and A. tomentosa. Phytochemistry 51, 1031–1037.
	Seeds	Apotirucallane triterpenes-gentinones A-D and gentinin	Omobuwajo et al., 1996Omobuwajo, O.R., Martin, M.T., Perroma, G., Sevenet, T., Awang, K., Pais, M., 1996. Cytotoxic cycloartanes from Aglaia argentea. Phytochemistry 41, 1325–1328.
Aglaia cordata	Stem bark	Aglacins I-K three highly methoxylated lignans	Wang et al., 2004aWang, B.G., Ebel, R., Wang, C.Y., Edrada, R.A., Wray, V., Proksh, P., 2004a. Aglacins I-K, three highly methoxylated lignans from Aglaia cordata. J. Nat. Prod. 67, 682–684.
Aglaia crassinervia	Bark	Glabretal-type triterpenoids, aglaiaglabretols A-C, nine known compounds, 3-epi-cabraleahydroxylactone, cabraleahydroxylactone, rocaglaol, 2β,3β-dihydroxy-5α-pregn-17(20)-(E)-16-one, scopoletin, mixtures of cabraleadiol, epicotillol, β-sitosterol and stigmasterol	Su et al., 2006Su, B.N., Chai, H., Mi, Q., Riswan, S., Kardono, L.B.S., Afriastini, J.J., Santarsiero, B.D., Mesecar, A.D., Farnsworth, N.R., Cordell, G.A., Swansona, S.M., Kinghorn, A.D., 2006. Activity-guided isolation of cytotoxic constituents from the bark of Aglaia crassinervia collected in Indonesia. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 14, 960–972.
Aglaia dasyclada	Leaves	Rocaglamides, glycosides and putrescine bisamides	Chaidir et al., 2001Chaidir, H.J., Lin, W.H., Ebel, R., Edrada, R., Wray, V., Nimtz, M., Sumaryono, W.,Proksch, P., 2001. Rocaglamides, glycosides, and putrescine bisamides from Aglaia dasyclada. J. Nat. Prod. 64, 1216–1220.
Aglaia duperreana	Twigs and leaves	Rocaglamide derivatives and rocaglamides	Nugroho et al., 1997aNugroho, B.W., Edrada, R.A., Güssregen, B., Wray, V., Witte, L., Proksch, P., 1997a. Insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives from Aglaia duppereana. Phytochemistry 44, 1455–1461.
	Flowers	Insecticidal cyclopenta tetra hydro benzofuran derivatives of rocaglamide	Chaidir et al., 1999Chaidir, H.J., Nugroho, B.W., Bohnenstengel, F.I., Wray, V., Witte, L., Hung, P.D., Kiet,L.C., Sumaryono, W., Proksch, P., 1999. New insecticidal rocaglamide derivativesfrom flowers of Aglaia duperreana(Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 52, 837–842.
Aglaia edulis	Leaves	A bisamide, aglaiduline, and sulfur-containing bisamides, aglaithioduline and aglaidithioduline	Saifah et al., 1999Saifah, E., Suttisri, R., Shamsub, S., Pengsuparp, T., Lipipun, V., 1999. Bisamides from Aglaia edulis. Phytochemistry 52, 1085–1088.
	Bark	Benzo[b]oxepine derivatives, edulisones A and B	Kim et al., 2005Kim, S., Su, B.N., Leonardus, S.R., Kardono, B.S., Afriastini, J.J., Gallucci, J.C., Chai, H.Y., Farnsworth, N.R., Cordell, G.A., Swanson, S.M., Kinghorn, A.D., 2005. Edulisones Aand B, two epimeric benzo[β]oxepine derivatives from the bark of Aglaia edulis. Tetrahedron Lett. 46, 4902–9021.
		Cyclopenta[b]benzofurans, aglaroxin A 1-O-acetate and 3′-methoxyaglaroxin A 1-O-acetate, benzo[b]oxepine, 19,20-dehydroedulisone A, and cyclopenta[bc]benzopyrans, edulirin A, edulirin A 10-O-acetate, 19,20-dehydroedulirin A, isoedulirin A, and isoedulirin B, cyclopenta[b]benzofuran, aglaroxin A	Kim et al., 2006Kim, S., Chin, Y.W., Riswan, S., Su, B.N., Kardono, L.B.S., Afriastini, J.J., Chai, H., Farnsworth, N.R., Cordell, G.A., Swanson, S.M., Kinghorn, A.D., 2006. Cytotoxic flavaglines and bisamides from Aglaia edulis. J. Nat. Prod. 69, 1769–1775.
	Roots	Favaglines, cyclopenta[bc]benzopyrans (thapsakins) and benzo[b]oxepines (thapoxepines), together with two known cyclopenta[b]benzofurans, aglaroxin A and pannellin	Bacher et al., 1999Bacher, M., Hofer, O., Brader, G., Vajrodaya, S., Greger, H., 1999. Thapsakins: possibleb iogenetic intermediates towards insecticidal cyclopenta[β]benzofurans from Aglaia edulis. Phytochemistry 52, 253–263.
Aglaia elaeagnoidea	Bark	Lignans trans-2,3-bis(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl)-1,4-butanediol diacetate and 20S,24S-epoxy-25-hydroxymethyldammarane-3-one, one 1H-cyclopentatetrahydro[b]benzofuran, two dammarane triterpenoids and one limonoid	Fuzzati et al., 1996Fuzzati, N., Dyatmiko, W., Rahman, A., Achmad, F., Hostettmann, K., 1996. Triterpenoid, lignans and a benzofuran derivative from the bark of Aglaia elaeagnoidea. Phytochemistry 42, 1395–1398.
Aglaia elliptica	Fruits	Rocaglamide derivatives along with rocaglamide and didesmethylrocaglamide	Nugroho et al., 1997bNugroho, B.W., Güssregen, B., Wray, V., Witte, L., Bringmann, G., Proksch, P., 1997b. Insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives from Aglaia elliptica and A. harmsiana. Phytochemistry 45, 1579–1585.
Aglaia exima	Leaves	Cycloartane; 24(E)-cycloart-24-ene-26-ol-3-one, cycloartane-type triterpenoids 24(E)-cycloart-24-ene-26-ol-3-one, cycloart-24-ene-3β,26-diol, schizandronic acid, 24(E)-3β-hydroxycycloart-24-ene-26-al, vaticinone, one dammarane-type triterpenoids cabraleahydroxylactone, and two steroids; β-sitosterol and stigmast-5-ene-28-one	Awang et al., 2012Awang, K., Loong, X., Leong, K.H., Supratman, U., Litaudon, M., Mukhtar, M.R., Mohamad, K., 2012. Triterpenes and steroids from the leaves of Aglaia exima (Meliaceae). Fitoterapia 83, 1391–1395.
	Stem bark	Stigmastane steroid, 3,4-epoxy-(22R,25)-tetrahydrofuran-stigmast-5-en, triterpenoids dammara-20,25-diene-3b,24-diol, dammara-20S, 5a,24-en,3b,20-diol and steroids stigmasterol 3-O-β-d-glucoside and stigmast-5-ene-3b,4b-diol	Harneti et al., 2014Harneti, D., Supriadin, A., Ulfah, M., Safari, A., Supratman, U., Awang, K., Hayashi,H., 2014. Cytotoxic constituents from the bark of Aglaia eximia (Meliaceae).Phytochem. Lett. 8, 28–31.
Aglaia foveolata	Leaves	Flavagline derivatives: foveoglin A, foveoglin B, isofoveoglin, cyclofoveoglin, secofoveoglin and silvestrol, pyramidatine	Salim et al., 2007aSalim, A.A., Chai, H.B., Rachman, I., Riswan, S., Kardono, L.B.S., Farnsworth, N.R., Carcache-Blancoa, E.J., Kinghorn, A.D., 2007a. Constituents of the leaves and stem bark of Aglaia foveolata. Tetrahedron 63, 7926–7934.
	Stem bark	Baccharane-type triterpenoid and silvestrol,17,24-epoxy-25-hydroxy-3-oxobaccharan-21-oic acid
		Dammarane triterpenes, foveolins A and B, together with three known, 3-epi-ocotillol, eichlerianic acid and shoreic acid	Roux et al., 1998Roux, D., Martin, Mt., Adeline, Mt., Sevenet, T., Hadi, A.H.A., Pais, M., 1998. Foveolins A and B, dammarane triterpenes from Aglaia foveolata. Phytochemistry 49, 1745–1748.
Aglaia gracilis	Leaf	Secopiriferine and secoodorine and known compounds flavonol, flavagline, odorine, piriferine, pyramidatine, norsesquiterpene, desacetylaglain A, aglaistatin,	Grege et al., 2001Grege, H., Pache, T., Brem, B., Bacher, M., Hofer, O., 2001. Insectisidal flavagalines and other compounds from Fijian Aglaia species. Phytochemistry 57, 57–64.
	Root bark	Marikarin and 3′-hydroxy-marikarin along with known algafoline, aglaiastatin, dehydroalgastatin, shoreic acid	Grege et al., 2001Grege, H., Pache, T., Brem, B., Bacher, M., Hofer, O., 2001. Insectisidal flavagalines and other compounds from Fijian Aglaia species. Phytochemistry 57, 57–64.
Aglaia grandis	Leaves	Pregnanes and cycloartane type triterpenoid hydroperoxides	Inada et al., 1997Inada, A., Muryta, H., Inatomi, Y., Nakanishi, T., Darnaedi, D., 1997. Pregnanes andtriterpenoid hydroperoxides from the leaves of Aglaia grandis. Phytochemistry 45, 1225–1228.
		Putrescine bisamides grandiamides A-C and aromadendrane-type sesquiterpene 4b,10a-dihydroxyaroma- Dendrane	Inada et al., 2000Inada, A., Shono, K., Murata, H., Inatomi, Y., Darnaedi, D., Nakanishi, T., 2000. Three putrescine bisamides from the leaves of Aglaia grandis. Phytochemistry 53, 1091–1095.
Aglaia harmsiana	Leaves	Cycloartane type triterpene-Cycloartane-3β,29-diol-24-one, (24R)-cycloartane-24,25-diol-3-one	Inada et al., 1995Inada, A., Muryta, H., Inatomi, Y., Nakanishi, T., Darnaedi, D., 1995. Cycloartane triterpenes from the leaves of Aglaia harmsiana. J. Nat. Prod. 58, 1143–1146.
		Rocaglamide compound	Nugroho et al., 1997bNugroho, B.W., Güssregen, B., Wray, V., Witte, L., Bringmann, G., Proksch, P., 1997b. Insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives from Aglaia elliptica and A. harmsiana. Phytochemistry 45, 1579–1585.
Aglaia ignea	Bark	Dammarenolic acid	Esimone et al., 2010Esimone, C.O., Eck, G., Nworu, C.S., Hoffmann, D., Uberla, K., Proksch, P., 2010. Dammarenolic acid, a secodammarane triterpenoid from Aglaia sp. shows potentanti-retroviral activity in vitro. Phytomedicine 17, 540–547.
Aglaia lawii	Leaves	Dammaranes, aglinins A and B together with cabraleone, eichlerianic acid and shoreic acid	Mohamad et al., 1999aMohamad, K., Sevenet, T., Dumontet, V., Pais, M., Tri, M.V., Hadi, H., Awang, K., Martin,M., 1999a. Dammarane triterpenes and pregnane steroids from Aglaia lawii and A. tomentosa. Phytochemistry 51, 1031–1037.
	Bark	A pregnane steroid, namely (E)-aglawone 20S, 24S-epoxy-dammarane-3α,25-diol acetate	Qiu et al., 2001Qiu, S.X., Nguyen, V.H., Le, T.X., Gu, J.Q., Lobkovsky, E., Khanh, T.C., Soejarto, D.D.,Clardy, J., Pezzuto, J.M., Dong, Y., Mai, V.T., Le, M.H., Fong, H.H., 2001. A pregnane steroid from Aglaia lawii and structure confirmation of cabraleadiol monoacetate by X-ray crystallography. Phytochemistry 56, 775–780.
Aglaia leucophylla	Stem bark	(+)-ocillatone, (+)-ocotillol, (+)-cabraleone, (+)-eichlerianic acid, (+)-caryophyllene oxide, (24Z)-3,4-secotirucalla-4 (28) 7,24-triene-3,26-dioic acid and 3-monomethyl ester.	Benosman et al., 1994Benosman, A., Richomme, P., Sevenet, T., Hadi, A.H.A., Bruneton, J., 1994. Secotirucallane triterpenes from the stem bark of Aglaia leucophylla. Phytochemistry 37,1143–1145.
		Tirucallane triterpene, (−)-leucophyllonealong with (−)-caryophyllene oxide, (−)-niloticin, (−)-bourjotinolone and (−)-piscidinol.	Benosman et al., 1995Benosman, A., Richomme, P., Sevenet, T., Hadi, A.H.A., Bruneton, J., 1995. Tirucallane triterpenes from the stem bark of Aglaia leucophylla. Phytochemistry 40, 1485–1487.
Aglaia loheri	Leaves	Spinasterol, trilinolein, phytyl fatty acid ester	Ragasa et al., 2012Ragasa, C.Y., Torres, O.B., Bernardo, L.B., Mandia, E.H., Don, M.J., Shen, C.C., 2013. Glabretal-type triterpenoids from Dysoxylum mollissimum. Phytochem. Lett. 6, 514–518.
Aglaia odorata	Leaves	Cyclopenta tetra hydro benzo furans along with desmethyl rocaglamide, methyl rocaglate, rocaglaol	Ishibashi et al., 1993Ishibashi, F., Satasook, C., Isman, M.B., Towers, G.H.N., 1993. Indecticidal 1H-cyclopentate-trahydro[b]benzofurans from Aglaia odorata (Lour) (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 32, 307–310.
		Odorine, odorinol and dehydrodorin	Duh et al., 1993Duh, C.Y., Wang, S.K., Hou, R.S., Wu, Y.C., Wang, Y., Cheng, M.C., Chang, T.T., 1993.Dehydroodorin, a cytotoxic diamide from Aglaia formosana. Phytochemistry 34,857–858.
		Rocaglamide congeners, aglain derivatives, two aminopyrrolidines odorine and odorinol, three flavonoid derivatives and syringaresinol	Nugroho et al., 1999Nugroho, B.W., Edrada, R.A., Wray, V., Witte, L., Bringmann, G., Gehling, M., Proksch, P., 1999. An insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and related compounds from Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 51, 367–376.
		Dolabellane diterpenoids (1R,3E,7E,10S,11S,12R)-dolabella-3,7-dien-10,18-diol, (1R,3S,7E,11S,12R)-dolabella-4(16),7-dien-3,18-diol, (1R,7E,11S,12R)-18-hydroxydolabella-4(16),7-dien-3-one, (1R,3S,4S,7E,11S,12R)-3,4epoxydolabella-7-en-18-ol, and (1R,3R,7E,11S,12R)-dolabella-4(16),7,18-trien-3-ol.	Cai et al., 2010Cai, X.H., Wang, Y.Y., Zhao, P.J., Li, Y., Luo, X.D., 2010. Dolabellane diterpenoids from Aglaia odorata. Phytochemistry 71, 1020–1024.
		Dolabellane diterpenoids, two dammarane triterpenoids and a protostane triterpenoid	Yodsaoue et al., 2012Yodsaoue, O., Sonprasit, J., Karalai, C., Ponglimanont, C., Tewtrakul, S., Chantrapromma, S., 2012. Diterpenoids and triterpenoids with potential anti-inflammatory activity from the leaves of Aglaia odorata. Phytochemistry 76, 83–91.
	Leaves twigs	Coumarinolignoid, 8-(70,80,90-propanetriol-40-methoxy-30-O-phenylpropanoid)-7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin.	Zhang et al., 2012aZhang, H., Song, Z., Chen, W., Wu, X., Xu, H., 2012a. Chemical constituents from Aglaia odorata Lour. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 41, 35–40.
	Twigs	Insecticidal rocaglamide compounds	Nugroho et al., 1999Nugroho, B.W., Edrada, R.A., Wray, V., Witte, L., Bringmann, G., Gehling, M., Proksch, P., 1999. An insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives and related compounds from Aglaia odorata (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 51, 367–376.
		Norsesquiterpene 4α, 10β-dihydroxy-1βH,5αH-guai-6(7)-en-11-one and four new sesquiterpenes 1β,4α,7β-trihydroxy-14β-methyl-eudesman-11(12)-ene, 1α,6β,12-trihydroxy-1βH,5αH,11H-guai-6(7)-ene, 4α7β,11-trihydroxy-1βH,5αH-guai-10(14)-ene, and 4α,10α,11-trihydroxy-1βH,5βH-guai-7(8)-ene along with four known guaianediol, orientalol A, orientalol B and 1β,6α-dihydroxy-10β-methyl-5αH,7αH-eudesm-4-one	Liu et al., 2014Liu, S., Liu, S.B., Zuo, W.J., Guo, Z.K., Mei, W.L., Dai, H.F., 2014. New sesquiterpenoids from Aglaia odorata var. microphyllina and their cytotoxic activity. Fitoterapia 92, 93–99.
	Dried twigs	Dammarane triterpenes and aminopyrolidine bis-amides such as odorinol	Janprasert et al., 1993Janprasert, J., Satasook, C., Sukumalan, P., Champagne, D.E., Isman, M.B., Wiriyachitra, P., Towers, G.H.N., 1993. Rocaglamide, a new natural insecticide from Aglaia odorata (Lour.) (Family Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 32, 67–69.
	Flower essential oil	Cadinane derivatives murrola-4,10 (14)-dien-1β-ol accompanied by 1α-alchol, methyl jasmonate	Weyerstahl et al., 1999Wu, H.F., Zhang, X.P., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.Y., Ma, G.X., Tian, Y., Wu, L.Z., Chen, S.H., Yang, J.S., Xu, X.D., 2013. Four new diterpenes from Aphanamixis polystachya. Fitoterapia 90, 126–131.
Aglaia oligophylla	Leaves	Dipterocarpol, ocotillone, cabraleone, ocotillol, 20(S),24(S)-dihydroxydammar-25-en-3-one, 20S,25-epoxy-24R-hydroxy-3-dammaranone, 20S,25-epoxy-24R-hydroxydammarane-3a-ol, flavagaline rocaglaol, bisamides odorine and 20-epi-odorine	Joycharat et al., 2008Joycharat, N., Greger, H., Hofer, O., Saifah, E., 2008. Flavaglines and triterpenes as chemical markers of Aglaia oligophylla. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 36, 584–587.
Aglaia ponapensis	Leaves and stems	Cyclopenta[bc]benzopyran, ponapensin, and an aglaialactone, 5,6-desmethylenedioxy-5-methoxy-aglalactone, cyclopenta[b]benzofuran(methyl rocaglate) four cyclopenta[bc]benzopyrans 4-epi-aglain A, aglain B, 10-O-acetylaglain B, and aglain C, and four pregnane steroids (E)-volkendousin, (Z)-volkendousin, 2β,3β-dihydroxy-5-pregn-17(20)-(E)-en-16-one, 20 and 2β,3β-dihydroxy-5-pregn-17(20)-(Z)-en-16-one	Salim et al., 2007bSalim, A.A., Pawlus, A.D., Chai, H.B., Farnsworth, N.R., Kinghorn, A.D., Carcache-Blanco, E.J., 2007b. Ponapensin, a cyclopenta[bc]benzopyran with potent NF-kBinhibitory activity from Aglaia ponapensis. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 17, 109–112.
Aglaia rubiginosa	Leaves	Androstane derivatives. 17-octanor-cycloartane-ring-A-seco acid Four cyclo artane-type triterpenes and three unusual cholesterol derivatives	Weber et al., 2000Weber, S., Puripattanavong, J., Brecht, V., Frahm, A.W., 2000. Phytochemical investigation of Aglaia rubiginosa. J. Nat. Prod. 63, 636–642.
	Twigs	Cyclopenta{b}benzofuran, 1-O-acetyl rocaglaol	Rivero-Cruz et al., 2004Rivero-Cruz, J.F., Chai, H.B., Kardono, L.B.S., Setyowati, F.M., Afriastini, J.J., Riswan, S., Farnsworth, N.R., Cordell, G.A., Pezzuto, J.M., Swanson, S.M., Kinghorn, A.D., 2004. Cytotoxic constituents of the twigs and leaves of Aglaia rubiginosa. J. Nat. Prod. 67, 343–347.
Aglaia silvestris	Leaves, twigs and roots	Triterpenoids silvaglin A, B, methylisofoveolate B, methylfoveolate B, isosilvaglin A, B, desoxysilvaglin B, aglasilvinic acid, isoeichlerianic acid, methylfoveolate B, aglasilvinic acid, one pregnane steroid pregnacetal, two sesquiterpenes viridiflorol, α-muurolene	Pointinger et al., 2008Pointinger, S., Promdang, S., Vajrodaya, S., Pannell, C.M., Hofer, O., Mereiter, K., Greger, H., 2008. Silvaglins and related 2,3-secodammarane derivatives – unusual types of triterpenes from Aglaia silvestris. Phytochemistry 69, 2696–2703.
	Roots	Silvaglenamin-unusual dimeric triterpene structure with two dammarane units linked with an enaminic NH group	Hofer et al., 2009Hofer, O., Pointinger, S., Brecker, L., Peter, K., Greger, H., 2009. Silvaglenamin – a novel dimeric triterpene alkaloid from Aglaia silvestris. Tetrahedron Lett. 50, 467–468.
Aglaia smithii	Bark	Dammarane triterpenoids, aglinone and aglinin E (20S,24S-epoxy-25-hydroxy-1-endammarene) along with three known compounds, 3-epiocotillol, aglinin A and eichlerianic acid	Harneti et al., 2012Harneti, D., Tjokronegoro, R., Safari, A., Supratman, U., Loong, X., Mukhtar, M.R.,Mohamad, K., Awang, K., Hayashi, H., 2012. Cytotoxic triterpenoids from thebark of Aglaia smithii (Meliaceae). Phytochem. Lett. 5, 496–499.
Aglaia spectabilis	Bark	Rocaglamide derivatives	Schneider et al., 2000Schneider, C., Bohnenstengel, F.I., Nugroho, B.W., Wray, V., Witte, L., Hung, P.D., Kiet,L.C., Proksch, P., 2000. Insecticidal rocaglamide derivatives from Aglaia spectabilis (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 54, 731–736.
	Leaves	Two bisamides secoisopiriferinol and secoisoodorinol	Greger et al., 2008Greger, H., Hofer, M., Teichmann, K., Schinnerl, J., Pannell, C.M., Vajrodaya, S., Hofer, O., 2008. Amide-esters from Aglaia tenuicaulis – first representatives of a class of compounds structurally related to bisamides and flavaglines. Phytochemistry 69, 928–938.
Aglaia tenuicaulis	Leaves, stem and root bark	Six amide-esters tenucaulin A, B, isotenucaulin A, aglatenin, tenaglin, caulitenin and two sulphur-containing bisamides pyrrolotenin, secopyrrolotenin	Greger et al., 2008Greger, H., Hofer, M., Teichmann, K., Schinnerl, J., Pannell, C.M., Vajrodaya, S., Hofer, O., 2008. Amide-esters from Aglaia tenuicaulis – first representatives of a class of compounds structurally related to bisamides and flavaglines. Phytochemistry 69, 928–938.
Aglaia testicularis	Leaves	Rocaglamide derivatives 1 and 2, one aglain derivative aglaxiflorin D, two cinnamic acid-derived bisamides, piriferine and odorinol and a diarylbutane lignan, secoisolariciresinol dimethyl ether	Wang et al., 2004bWang, J.S., Zhang, Y., Wang, X.B., Wei, D.D., Luo, J., Luo, J.G., Yang, M.H., Yao, H.Q., Sun, H.B., Kong, L.Y., 2012a. A pair of tirucallane C27-triterpenoid cyclopentenoneepimers from the stem barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia. Tetrahedron Lett. 53, 1705–1709.
Aglaia tomentosa	Bark	Dammaranes, aglinins C and D two pregnane steroids, aglatomins A and B and cyclopentate-trahydrobenzofuran, rocaglaol	Mohamad et al., 1999bMohamad, K., Martin, M.A., Litaudon, M., Gaspard, C., Sevenet, T., Pais, M., 1999b. Tirucallane triterpenes from Dysoxylum macranthum. Phytochemistry 52, 1461–1468.
Amoora rohituka	Bark	Amoorinin	Agnihotri et al., 1987Agnihotri, V.K., Srivastava, S.D., Srivastava, S.K., 1987. A new limonoid, amoorinin,from the stem bark of Amoora rohituka. Planta Med. 53, 298–299.
	Stem bark	Guaiane-derived sesquiterpenoids,6β,7β-epoxyguai-4-en-3-one and 6β,7β-epoxy-4β,5-dihydroxyguaiane.	Chowdhury et al., 2003bChowdhury, R., Hasan, C.M., Rashid, M.A., 2003b. Guaiane sesquiterpenes from Amoora rohituka. Phytochemistry 62, 1213–1216.
	Seeds	7-Keto-octadec-cis-11-enoic acid	Daulatabad and Jamkhandi, 1997Daulatabad, C.D., Jamkhandi, S.A.M., 1997. A keto fatty acid from Amoora rohituka seed oil. Phytochemistry 46, 155–156.
Aphanamixis grandifolia	Leaves and twigs	Tirucallane triterpenoids, 2α-ethoxy-2,3-secotirucalla-2,29-epoxy-7-ene-23-oxo-3-oic acid (1) and (23E)-2α-hydroxytirucalla-7,23,25-triene-3-one and a tirucallane triterpenoid 2,3-secotirucalla-2,3; 2,29-diepoxy-7-ene-3,23-dione	Wang et al., 2012aWang, J.S., Zhang, Y., Wang, X.B., Wei, D.D., Luo, J., Luo, J.G., Yang, M.H., Yao, H.Q., Sun, H.B., Kong, L.Y., 2012a. A pair of tirucallane C27-triterpenoid cyclopentenoneepimers from the stem barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia. Tetrahedron Lett. 53, 1705–1709.
		Cycloartane triterpenoids, aphagrandinoids A-C and aphagrandinoid D, and (20R)-3β-hydroxy-24,25,26,27-tetranor-5α-cycloartan-23,21-olide	Wang et al., 2013Wang, X.Y., Tang, G.H., Yuan, C.M., Zhang, Y., Zou, T., Yu, C., Zhao, Q., Hao, X.J., He, H.P., 2013. Aphagrandinoids A-D, cycloartane triterpenoids with antibacterial activities from Aphanamixis grandifolia. Fitoterapia 85, 64–68.
	Leaves and stem	Terpenoids, nemoralisins D-G, diterpenoids, nemoralisin C and nemoralisin	Zhang et al., 2014Zhang, R., He, H.P., Di, Y.T., Li, S.L., Zuo, G.Y., Zhang, Y., Hao, X.J., 2014. Chemical constituents from Aphanamixis grandifolia. Fitoterapia 92, 100–104.
	Stem barks	Tirucallane type C26 triterpenoids, 3a-hydroxyl-21a-methoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone, 3a-hydroxy-21b-methoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone, 3-oxo-21a-methoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone, 3-oxo-21b-methoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone, and 3-oxo-21a-ethoxy-24,25,26,27-tetranortirucall-7-ene-23(21)-lactone	Zhang et al., 2010Zhang, Y., Wang, J., Wei, D., Wang, X., Luo, J., Luo, J., Kong, L., 2010. Cytotoxic tirucallane C26 triterpenoids from the stem barks of Aphanamixis grandifolia. Phytochemistry 71, 2199–2204.
		Tirucallane C27-triterpenoid epimers, aphagranins A and B	Wang et al., 2012bWang, J.S., Zhang, Y., Wang, X.B., Kong, L.Y., 2012b. Aphanalides A-H, ring Aseco limonoids from the fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya. Tetrahedron 68, 3963–3971.
	Stem	2,3-Seco-tirucallane triterpenoid derivatives aphanamgrandins A-F, three 3,4-seco-29-nor-tirucallane triterpenoid derivatives aphanamgrandins G–I, one 3,4-seco-tirucallane triterpenoid aphanamgrandin J, two tirucallane triterpenoids aphanamgrandin K and (23Z)-25-hydroxy-tirucalla-7,23-diene-3-one and three known triterpenoids (23S)-21,23-epoxy-5a-cycloart-24-en-3b-ol, 3b,25-dihydroxy-tirucalla-7,23-diene, and (−)-leucophyllone.	Zeng et al., 2012Zeng, Q., Guan, B., Qin, J.J., Wang, C.H., Cheng, X.R., Ren, J., Yan, S.K., Jin, H.Z., Zhang, W.D., 2012. 2,3-Seco- and 3,4-seco-tirucallane triterpenoid derivatives from the stems of Aphanamixis grandifolia Blume. Phytochemistry 80, 148–155.
		Triterpenoid Aphanamgrandiol A	Zeng et al., 2013Zeng, Q., Guan, B., Ren, J., Wang, C.H., Cheng, X., Qin, J.J., Yan, S.K., Jin, H.Z., Zhang, W.D., 2013. Aphanamgrandiol A, a new triterpenoid with a unique carbon skeleton from Aphanamixis grandifolia. Fitoterapia 86, 217–221.
	Fruits	Limonoids aphanamolides C and D, aphanamolide A and aphapolynin A	Zhang et al., 2013aZhang, Y., Wang, J.S., Gu, Y.C., Kong, L.Y., 2013a. Ring A rearranged limonoids from the fruits of Aphanamixis grandifoliaand their cytotoxicity evaluation. Phytochem.Lett. 6, 539–543.
Aphanamixis polystachya	Stem bark	Diterpenes possessing rare five-membered peroxide ring, aphanaperoxides E-H	Wu et al., 2013Wu, H.F., Zhang, X.P., Wang, Y., Zhang, J.Y., Ma, G.X., Tian, Y., Wu, L.Z., Chen, S.H., Yang, J.S., Xu, X.D., 2013. Four new diterpenes from Aphanamixis polystachya. Fitoterapia 90, 126–131.
	Bark	Dihydroamoorinin	Agarwal et al., 2001Agarwal, S.K., Verma, S., Singh, S.S., Sushil, K., 2001. A new limonoid from Aphanamixis polystachya. Ind. J. Chem. 40, 536–538.
	Roots	Limonoids and flavonoids Amoorinin-3-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 to 6)-β-d-gluco pyranoside, 8-methyl-7,2′,4′-tri-O-methyl flavonone-5-O-α-l-rhamnopyranosyl-(1 to 4)-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1 to 6)-β-d-glucopyranoside and 8-C-methyl-5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy flavone-3-O-α-l-arabino pyranoside	Srivastava et al., 2003Srivastava, S.K., Srivastava, S.D., Srivastava, S., 2003. New biologically activelimonoids and flavonoids from Aphanamixis polystachya. Ind. J. Chem. 42, 3155–3158.
	Fruits	Ring A-seco limonoids, aphanalides A-H	Wang et al., 2012cWang, X.Y., Tang, G.H., Yuan, C.M., Zhang, Y., Hou, L., Zhao, Q., Hao, X.J., He, H.P., 2012c. Two new tirucallane triterpenoids from Aphanamixis grandifolia. Nat. Prod. Bioprospect. 2, 222–226.
		Highly oxidized A,B-seco limonoids, aphapolynins A and B	Zhang et al., 2011Zhang, Y., Wang, J.S., Wang, X.B., Wei, D.D., Luo, J.G., Luo, J., Yang, M.H., Kong, L.Y.,2011. Aphapolynins A and B, two new limonoids from the fruits of Aphanamixis polystachya. Tetrahedron Lett. 52, 2590–2593.
	Seed	Limonoids rohituka-12, rohituka-13 and rohituka-14 and kihadalactone A and known compounds polystachin, rohituka-7 and rohituka-9.	Mulholland and Naidoo, 1999Mulholland, D.A., Naidoo, N., 1999. Limonoids from Aphanamixis polystacha. Phytochemistry 51, 927–930.
Astrotrichilia asterotricha	Bark	Astrotrichilin	Mulholland et al., 1996Mulholland, D.A., Nair, J.J., Taylor, D.A.H., 1996. Astrotrichilin, alimonoid from Astrotrichilia asterotricha. Phytochemistry 42, 1239–1241.
Astrotrichilia voamatata	Stem bark	Voamatins A and B	Mulholland et al., 1999aMulholland, D.A., Schwikkard, S.L., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 1999a. Limonoids from Astrotrichilia voamatata. Phytochemistry 52, 705–707.
	Stem bark	Voamatins C and D	Mulholland et al., 2000aMulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Lavaud, C., Nuzillard, J.M., Schwikkar, S.L., 2000a. Limonoid derivatives from Astrotrichilia voamatata. Phytochemistry 53, 115–118.
Azadirachta indica	Leaves	Nimbolide, 28-deoxonimbolide	Kigodi et al., 1989Kigodi, P.G.K., Blaskó, G., Thebtaranonth, Y., Pezzuto, J.M., Cordell, G.A., 1989. A new limonoid from Azdirachtaindica. Spectroscopic and biological investigation of nimbolide and 28-deoxynimbolide. J. Nat. Prod. 52, 1246–1251.
		Nimbinene and 6-deacetyl nimbinene, nimbadiol, hyperoside, quercetin, rutin, meldenindiol, 4α,6α-dihydroxy-A-homoazadirone	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
		Tetracyclic triterpenoids zafaral 24,25,26,27-tetranorapotirucalla-(apoeupha)-6α-acetoxy-1,14-dien-3,16-dione-21-al(1) and meliacinanhydride 24,25,26,27-tetranorapotirucalla-(apoeupha)-6α-hydroxy, 11α-methoxy-7α,12α diacetoxy,1,14,20(22)-trien-3-one (2)	Siddiqui et al., 2004Siddiqui, B.S., Afshan, F., Gulzar, T., Hanif, M., 2004. Tetracyclic triterpenoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 65, 2363–2367.
		Teetranortriterpenoids 24,25,26,27 tetranorapotirucalla-(apoeupha)-6α-O-methyl, 7α-S enecioy (7-deacetyl)-1α,12α,21,23-tetrahydroxy-21,23-epoxy-2,14,20 (22)-trien-1,16-dione (1)	Siddiqui et al., 2003Siddiqui, B.S., Afshan, F., Gulzar, T., Sultana, R., Naqvi, S.N.H., Tariq, R.M., 2003. Tetracyclic triterpenoids from the leaves of Azadirachta indica and their insecticidal activities. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 51, 415–417.
		Triterpenoids 22,23-dihydronimocinol and des furano-6-α-hydroxyazadiradione	Siddiqui et al., 2002Siddiqui, B.S., Afsjam, F., Naqvi, S.N.H., Tariq, R.M., 2002. Two new triterpenoids from Azadirachta indica and their insecticidal activity. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1216–1218.
	Seeds	1α-Methoxy-1,2-dihydroepoxyazadiradione, 1β,2β,14β,15β-diepoxyazadiradione, 7-acetylneotrichilenone, three C-7 benzoates of tetranortriterpenoids (I, II, III), nimbin and β-sitosterol, nimbinene and 6-deacetyl nimbinene, nimbandiol	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate..
		Tetranortriterpenoids 1α,2α-epoxy-17β-hydroxyazadiradione,1α,2α-epoxynimolicinol, 7-deacetyl nimolicinol	Hallur et al., 2002Hallur, G., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Bhat, S.V., 2002. Three new tetranortriterpenoids from neem seed oil. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1177–1179.
		Margocin, margocinin and margocilin	Ara et al., 1990Ara, I., Faizi, S., Siddiqui, S., 1990. Tricyclic diterpenoids from root bark of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 29, 911–914.
		Limocinol, limonone, limocin A and B, limocinin.	Siddiqui et al., 1991Siddiqui, S., Siddiqui, B., Ghiasuddin, S., Faizi, S., Siddiqui, S., Faizi, S., 1991. Terpenoids from the fruit coatings of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 30, 1615–1619.
	Root bark	7α-acetoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-5α-(13α Me)-androsta-1,14-dien-3,16-dione,7α-acetoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-5α-(13α Me)-17-oxa-androsta-1,14-dien-3,16-dione and 7α-acetoxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-5α-17-oxa-androsta-1,14-dien-3,16-dione	Siddiqui et al., 1992Siddiqui, B., Ghiasuddin, S., Faizi, S., Siddiqui, S., 1992. Triterpenoids from the fresh fruit coats of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 31, 4275–4278.
	Fruits	Nimolicinol	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
	Nodal callus	Azadirachtin	Babu and Nair, 2004Babu, V.S., Nair, G.M., 2004. Bioproduction of azadirachtin from callus cultures of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.). In: IUPAC: International Conference on Biodiversity and Natural Products Chemistry and Medical Applications, New Delhi ,p. 52.
Azadirachta indica	Seed kernels	Azadirachtin derivatives, 29-oxymethylene azadirachtin analogue,29-oxymethylene-11-demethoxy-carbonyl-11-α-hydroxy azadirachtin (azadirachtin M), 22,23-dihydro-23α hydroxy-3-tigloyl-11-deoxyazadirachtin (azadirachtin N)	Luo et al., 1999Luo, X.D., Ma, Y.B., Wu, S.H., Wu, D.G., 1999. Two novel azadirachtin derivatives from Azadirachta indica. J. Nat. Prod. 62, 1022–1024.
		Apo-tirucallols, 1a,7a-diacetoxyl-17a-20S-21,24-epoxy-apotirucall-14-ene-3a,23R,24S,25-tetraol	Luo et al., 2002Luo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Wu, D.G., Ma, Y.B., Qi, S.H., 2002. Three new apotirucallols with six-membered hemiacetal from Meliaceae. Tetrahedron 58, 6691–6695.
	Seeds	11-Hydroxyazadirachtin-B, 1-tigloyl-3-acetylazadirachtinin, 1,2-diacetyl-7-tigloyl-12-hydroxy vilasinin and 23-desmethyl limocin-B	Kumar et al., 1996Kumar, C.S .S.R., Srinivas, M., Yakkundi, R., 1996. Limonoids from the seeds of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 43, 451–455.
	Fruit coats	Azadironolide, iso azadironolide, azadiradionolide	Siddiqui et al., 1999Siddiqui, B.S., Ghiasuddin, F.S., Rasheed, M., 1999. Triterpenoids of the fruit coats of Azadirachta indica. J. Nat. Prod. 62, 1006–1009.
		Tetracyclic triterpenoids, salimuzzalin, azadirolic acid, azadiradionol, azadironol	Siddiqui et al., 1998Siddiqui, B.S., Ghiasuddin, S., Faizi, S., 1998. Tetracyclic triterpenoids of the fruit coats of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 47, 1631–1636.
		Tetranortriterpenoid, 11-epi-azadirachtin H	Ramji et al., 1996Ramji, N., Venkatakrishnan, K., Madyastha, K.M., 1996. 11-Epiazadirachtin H from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 42, 561–562.
	Dried cells and seed kernel	Azadirachtin	Jarvis et al., 1997Jarvis, A.P., Morgan, E.D., van der Esch, S.A., Vitali, F., Ley, S.V., Pape, A., 1997. Identification of azadirachtin in tissue-cultured cells of neem (Azadirachta indica). Nat. Prod. Lett. 10, 95–98.
		Triterpenoid, 1α,7α-diacetoxy apo tirucall-14-ene-3α,21,22,24,25-pentaol.	Luo et al., 2000eLuo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Ma, Y.B., Wu, D.G., 2000e. A new triterpenoid from Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Fitoterapia 71, 668–672.
	Flowers	Neeflone, a new tetranortriterpenoid-15-acetoxy-7-deacetoxydihydro azadione	Nanduri and Banstola, 1995Nanduri, S., Banstola, P., 1995. Neeflone, a new tetranortriterpenoid from the flowers of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae). Ind. J. Chem. 34, 1019–1021.
	Essential oil of flowers	Sesquiterpenes α-cubebene, copaene, humulene, Δ-cadinene, 3,4-dimethylthiophene, dipropyl disulphide, nonanal, propyl propenyl disulphide, Δ-elemene, α-gurjunene, linalool, caryophyllene, aromadendrene, allo-aromadendrene, viridiflorene, α-muurolene, Δ-cadinene, bicyclogermacrene, cis-3,5-diethyl-1,2-4-trithiolane, cadina-1,4-diene, trans-3,5-diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane, 2-tridecanone, calamene, α-calacorene, palustrol, ledol, nerolidol, ethyl laurate, cubenol, epicubenol, globulol, viridiflorol, τ-cadinol, τ-muurolol, phytol	Aromdee and Sriubolmas, 2006Aromdee, C., Sriubolmas, N., 2006. Essential oil of the flowers of Azadirachta indica(Meliaceae). Songklanakarin J. Sci. Technol. 28, 115–119.
Azadirachta excelsa	Stem	4 Meliacin type limonoids, two novel namely and 2,3-dihydronimbolide and 3-deoxy methyl nimbidate	Cui et al., 1998Cui, B., Chai, H., Constant, H.L., Santisuk, T., Reutrakul, V., Beecher, C.W.W., Farnsworth, N.R., Cordell, G.A., Pezzuto, J.M., Kinghorn, A.D., 1998. Limonoids from Azadirachta excelsa. Phytochemistry 47, 1283–1287.
Cabralea canjerana	Stem	Dammarane triterpenes 20S,24S-epoxy-7b,25-dihydroxy-3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid, 20S,24S-epoxy-7b,15a,25-trihydroxy-3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid and 20S,24R-epoxy-7b,22x,25-trihydroxy-3,4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid, known dammarane triterpenes ocotillone, eichlerianic acid, shoreic acid and the sterols sitosterol, campesterol, sitostenone stigmasterol, and stigmast-5-en-3-one	Campos Braga et al., 2006Campos Braga, P.D., Soares, M.S., Silva, M.F.G.F., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Pinheiro, A.L., 2006. Dammarane triterpenes from Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. (Meliaceae): their chemosystematic significance. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34, 282–290.
	Branches	Ocotillone, eichlerianic acid, shoreic acid and eichlerialactone	Campos Braga et al., 2006Campos Braga, P.D., Soares, M.S., Silva, M.F.G.F., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Pinheiro, A.L., 2006. Dammarane triterpenes from Cabralea canjerana (Vell.) Mart. (Meliaceae): their chemosystematic significance. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34, 282–290.
Capuronianthus mahafalensis	Stem barks	Protolimonoid, capulin	Fossen et al., 2012Fossen, T., Rasoanaivo, P., Manjovelo, C.S., Raharinjato, F.H., Yahorava, S., Yahorau, A., Wikberg, J.E.S., 2012. A new protolimonoid from Capuronianthus mahafalensis. Fitoterapia 83, 901–906.
Carapa guianensis	Twig	1,3-Di-benzene carbon amine-2-octadecylic acid-glyceride (new), hexacosanoic acid-2,3-dihydroxy-glyceride (first time from natural source), ursolic acid, naringenin, scopoletin, 3,4-dihydroxymethylbenzoate, 2,6-dihydroxymethylbenzoate, tetratriacontanoic acid, triacontanoic acid.	Qi et al., 2004Qiu, S.X., Nguyen, V.H., Le, T.X., Gu, J.Q., Lobkovsky, E., Khanh, T.C., Soejarto, D.D.,Clardy, J., Pezzuto, J.M., Dong, Y., Mai, V.T., Le, M.H., Fong, H.H., 2001. A pregnane steroid from Aglaia lawii and structure confirmation of cabraleadiol monoacetate by X-ray crystallography. Phytochemistry 56, 775–780.
	Flower oil	Mexicanolides and phragmalin-type limonoids named Andirolides A, B, C, D, E, F and G, with the known 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin and 6a-acetoxygedunin	Tanaka et al., 2011Tanaka, Y., Yamada, T., In, Y., Muraoka, O., Kajimoto, T., Tanaka, R., 2011. Absolute stereostructure of Andirolides A-G from the flower of Carapa guianensis (Meliaceae). Tetrahedron 67, 782–792.
	Flower oil	Gedunins andirobin, three mexicanolides, and two phragmalin-type limonoids andirolides H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, and P	Tanaka et al., 2012Tanaka, Y., Sakamoto, A., Inoue, T., Yamada, T., Kikuchi, T., Kajimoto, T., Muraoka, O., Sato, A., Wataya, Y., Kim, H.S., Tanaka, R., 2012. Andirolides H-P from the flower of andiroba (Carapa guianensis, Meliaceae). Tetrahedron 68, 3669–3677.
	Flower oil	Gedunins, an andirobin, two mexicanolides, and a phragmalin-type limonoid, named andirolides Q, R, S, T, U and V	Sakamoto et al., 2013Sakamoto, A., Tanaka, Y., Inoue, T., Kikuchi, T., Kajimoto, T., Muraoka, O., Yamada, T., Tanaka, R., 2013. Andirolides Q-V from the flower of andiroba (Carapa guianensis, Meliaceae). Fitoterapia 90, 20–29.
	Seeds	Limonoids, carapanolides A and B	Inoue et al., 2012Inoue, T., Nagai, Y., Mitooka, A., Ujike, R., Muraoka, O., Yamada, T., Tanaka, R., 2012. Carapanolides A and B: unusual 9,10-seco-mexicanolides having a 2R,9S-oxygen bridge from the seeds of Carapa guianensis. Tetrahedron Lett. 53, 6685–6688.
Cedrela odorata	Leaves	Tetranor tri tetraterrpenoids, 3-deoxo-3β, 8β epoxy-6,14α, dihydroxy-8,14α-dihydromxi canolide, cedrodorin: 3-deoxo-3β, 8β epoxy-6-14α hydroxy-8,14-dihydro mexicanolide, 6-acetoxy cedrodorin: 3-deoxo-3β, 8β epoxy-6-14α hydroxy-8, 14-dihydromexicanolide, 6-deoxy-9α-hydroxy cedrodorin and 3-deoxo-3β,8β-epoxy-6,9α, 14α-di hydroxy-mexicanolide (9α-hydroxy cedrodorin)	Veitch et al., 1999Veitch, N.C., Wright, G.A., Stevenson, P.C., 1999. Four new tetranortriterpenoids from Cedrela odorata associated with leaf rejection by Exopthalmus jekelianus. J. Nat.Prod. 62, 1260–1263.
	Leaf essential oil	Sesquiterpenoids: α-santalene, β-acoradiene, β-elemene caryophylleneoxide, Z-α-bergamotene	Asekun and Ekundayo, 1999Asekun, O.T., Ekundayo, O., 1999. Constituents of the leaf essential oil of Cedrela odorata L. from Nigeria. Flav. Fragr. J. 14, 390–392.
	Stems	Sesuiterpenes, triterpenes, limonoids and flavonoids	De Paula et al., 1997De Paula, J.R., Vieira, I.J.C., Das, M.F., Da Silva, M.F., Fo, E.R., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Pinheiro, A., Vilela, E.F., 1997. Sesquiterpenes, triterpenoids, limonoids and flavonoids of Cedrela odoratagraft and speculations on the induced resistanceagainst Hypsipyla grandella. Phytochemistry 44, 1449–1454.
	Stem bark	Nomilin/obacunol derivatives 11β-acetoxyobacunyl acetate, 11β,19-diacetoxy-l-deacetyi-l-epidihydronomilin, 11β-acetoxyobacunol and odoralide and swietenolide derivative 8β,14α-dihydroswietenolide, and seven known limonoids of two nomilin derivatives, 7-acetyldihydronomilin, and 7-acetyl-11b-acetoxydihydronomilin, five mexicanolides, swietenolide, 3b,6-dihydroxydihydrocarapin, xyloccensin K, 3b-hydroxydihydrocarapin and cedrodorin	Kipassa et al., 2008Kipassa, N.T., Iwagawa, T., Okamura, H., Doe, M., Morimoto, Y., Nakatani, M.,2008. Limonoids from the stem bark of Cedrela odorata. Phytochemistry 69,1782–1787.
	Bark oil	Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons and oxygenated sesquiterpenes 43.9%, 42.4% respectively. α-copaene (14.4%), α-cadinol (11.2%), β-eudesmol (9.4%), delta-cadinene (9.2%).	Martin et al., 2003Martin, A.P., Salgueiro, L.R., Da Cunha, A.P., Vila, R., Canigueral, S., Omi, F., Casanova, J., 2003. Essential oil composition of Eryngium foetidum from S. Tome e Principe. J. Essent. Oil Res. 15, 422–424.
	Heart wood	3-oxo-threo-23,24,25-tri hydroxy tirucall-7-ene and 3β-O-Δ-glucopyranosyl-24-methylene cholesterol	Campos et al., 1991Campos, A.M., Oliveira, F.S., Machado, M.I.L., Braz Filho, R., Matos, F.J.A., 1991. Triterpenes from Cedrela odorata. Phytochemistry 30, 1225–1229.
Cedrela mexicana	Leaves and stem bark oil	Sesquiterpenes α-terpinyl actate spathulenol, elemol, alismol	Ogunwande et al., 2005Ogunwande, I.A., Ekundayo, O., Olawore, N.O., Adeleke, K.A., 2005. Constituents of the essential oils of the leaves and stem bark of Cedrela mexicana L. grown in Nigeria. J. Essent. Oil Res. 17, 289–291.
Cedrela salvadorensis	Leaves	Flavonol rhamnosides-(−)-epicatechin, a fzelin and quercitrin	Barrios-Chica and Castro-Castillo, 1995Barrios-Chica, M., Castro-Castillo, O., 1995. Flavonol rhamnosides from Cedrela salvadorensis leaves. Fitoterapia 66, 92–95.
Cedrela sinensis	Leaves	Cedrellin and 2,6,10,15-phytatetraene-14-01-	Luo et al., 2000aLuo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Ma, Y.B., Wu, D.G., 2000a. Limonoids and phytol derivatives from Cedrela sinensis. Fitoterapia 71, 492–496.
		Five limonoids:11β-hydroxy-7α-obacunyl acetate,11-oxo-7α-obacunyl acetate, 11-oxo-7α-obacunol, 11β-hydroxyceneorin G,11-oxocneorin G	Mitsui et al., 2004Mitsui, K., Maejima, M., Fukaya, H., Hitotsuyanagi, Y., Takeya, K., 2004. Limonoids from Cedrela sinensis. Phytochemistry 65, 3075–3081.
	Seeds, leaves, and stems	Apotirucallane triterpenoids	Mitsui et al., 2005Mitsui, K., Maejima, M., Saito, H., Fukaya, H., Hitotsuyanagi, Y., Takeya, K., 2005.Triterpenoids from Cedrela sinensis. Tetrahedron 61, 10569–10582.
	Rachis	Methyl gallate, quercitrin, bis-(p-hydroxy pheny)-ether adenosine, isoquercitrin, rutin, (+)-catechin and (−)-epicatechin	Park et al., 1996Park, J.C., Yu, Y.B., Lee, J.H., Choi, J.S., Ok, K.D., 1996. Phenolic compounds from therachis of Cedrela sinensis. Korean J. Pharmacogn. 27, 219–223.
Cedrela tonduzii	Leaves	Quercetin-3-glucoside 2 and robinine	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
Cedrela tubiflora	Leaves	Water-soluble polysaccharide	Benencia et al., 1999Benencia, F., Rodriguez, M.C., Matulewicz, M.C., Coulombie, F.C., 1999. Neutral polysaccharide from Cedrela tubiflora with anticomplementary activity. Phytochemistry 50, 57–62.
Cedrelopsis grevei	Trunk bark	Coumarins, 7-methoxy-5-prenyl coumarin (iso cedrelopsin) and 3,′4′-dihydrobraylin, along with five known coumarins (6,7-dimethoxy-5-prenyl coumarin obliquin, 8-methoxy obliquin aesculetin, cedrelopsin and scoparone)	Um et al., 2003
Chisocheton ceramicus	Barks	Limnoid ceramicine A	Mohamad et al., 2008Mohamad, K., Hirasawa, Y., Lim, C.S., Awang, K., Hadi, A.H.A., Takeya, K., Morita,H., 2008. Ceramicine A and walsogyne A, novel limonoids from two species of Meliaceae. Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 4276–4278.
Chisocheton erythrocarpus	Barks	Limonoids, erythrocarpines A-E	Awang et al., 2007Awang, K., Lim, C.S., Mohamad, K., Morita, H., Hirasawa, Y., Takeya, K., Thoison, O., Hadi, A.H.A., 2007. Erythrocarpines A-E, new cytotoxic limonoids from Chisocheton erythrocarpus. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 15, 5997–6002.
		Limonoids, malayanine A and malayanine B	Chong et al., 2012Chong, S.L., Awang, K., Martin, M.T., Mokhtar, M.R., Chan, G., Litaudon, M., Gueritte, F., Mohamad, K., 2012. Malayanines A and B, two novel limonoids from Chisocheton erythrocarpus Hiern. Tetrahedron Lett. 53, 5355–5359.
Chisocheton paniculata	Fruit	Meliacin 1,2-dihydro-6-acetoxy azadirone	Bordoloi et al., 1993Bordoloi, M., Saikia, B., Mathur, R.K., Goswami, B.N., 1993. A meliacin from Chisocheton paniculatus. Phytochemistry 34, 583–584.
	Whole plant	Protolimonoids and limonoids arunachalin	Yadav et al., 1999Yadav, R.D., Kataky, J.C.S., Mathur, R.K., 1999. New protolimonoids and limonoids: Part III-Arunachalin, a new tetranortriterpenoid from Chisocheton paniculatus Hiern (Meliaceae). Ind. J. Chem. 38, 243–245.
Chisocheton polyandrus	Leaves	Dammarane triterpenoids, dammara-20,24-dien-3-one and 24-hydroxydammara-20,25-dien-3-one	Chan et al., 2012Chan, K.Y., Mohamad, K., Ooi, A.J.A., Imiyabir, Z., Chung, L.Y., 2012. Bioactivity-guided fractionation of the lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase inhibiting constituents from Chisocheton polyandrus Merr. Fitoterapia 83, 961–967.
Chisocheton tomentosus	Bark	7α-Hydroxy-β-sitosterol (new), stigmasta-4,6-diene-3-one, stigmasterol and β-sitosterol	Najmuldeen et al., 2011Najmuldeen, I.A., Hadi, A.H.A., Mohamad, K., Awang, K., Nasab, M.F., Ketuly, K.A., Mukhtar, M.R., Morita, H., 2011. Steroids from Chisocheton tomentosus. Malaysian J. Sci. 30, 144–153.
Chukrasia tabularis	Leaves	Sitosterol, melianone, scopoletin, 6-7-dimethoxy coumarin, quercetin and its 3-galactoside and tannic acid	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
	Wood	Meliacins, chukrasin A, B, C, D and E	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
	Stem bark	Phragmalin-type limonoids, tabulalin F	Jun et al., 2011Jun, L., Jun-Song, W., Wen-Jun, C., Ling-Yi, K., 2011. A New phragmalin-type limonoid from Chukrasia tabularis var. velutina. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 9, 98–100.
		19-nor limonoid incorporating a unique 7,10-c-lactone tabulvelutin A, tabulvelutin B	Yin et al., 2011Yin, J.L., Di, Y.T., Fang, X., Liu, E.D., Liu, H.Y., He, H.P., Li, S.L., Li, S.F., Hao, X.J., 2011. Tabulvelutin A, the first 19-nor limonoid with unprecedented ring system from Chukrasia tabularis var. velutina. Tetrahedron Lett. 52, 3083–3085.
	Root bark	Phragmalin limonoids tabulalin and tabulalides A-E	Nakatani et al., 2004Nakatani, M., Abdelgaeil, S.A.M., Saad, M.M.G., Huang, R.C., Doe, M., Iwagawa, T., 2004. Phragmalin limonoids from Chukrasia tabularis. Phytochemistry 65, 2833–2841.
	Seeds	3,30-Isobutyrate, 3-isobutyrate, 30-propionate of phragmalin, 12-acetoxy phragmalin	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
		Linoleic, linolenic acid	Goel, 1998Goel, C.L., 1998. Characteristics and fatty acid composition of potential Chukrasia tabularis seed oil. Van. Vigyan. 36, 8–11.
Cipadessa baccifera	Leaves	Cipadessi n-type limonoids, cipaferens A-D, and asmelianodiol, spicatin	Siva et al., 2013aSiva, B., Suresh, G., Poornima, B., Venkanna, A., Babu, K.S., Prasad, K.R., Reddy, L.P.A., Sreedhar, A.S., Rao, C.V., 2013a. Cipadessin-type limonoids from the leaves of Cipadessa baccifera. Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 2934–2937.
	Seeds	Cipadesin, 17α, 20R-dihydroxy pregnan-3,16-dione, 1,4-epoxy-16-hydroxy heneicos-1,3,12,14,18-pentaene and 1,4-epoxy-16-hydroxy heneicos-1,3,12,14-tetraene	Luo et al., 2000b
		Cipadesin and febrifugin	Marpaung et al., 2001Marpaung, L., Nakamura, N., Kakula, H., Hattori, M., 2001. Absolute configuration of cipadesin and febrifugin from the seeds of Cipadessa baccifera. Nat. Med. 55,220–226.
		Methyl angolensate type cipaferen E-J and three new mexicanolide-typelimonoids cipaferen K-M	Siva et al., 2013bSiva, B., Poornima, B., Venkanna, A., Prasad, K.R., Sridhar, B., Nayak, V.L., Ramakrishna, S., Babu, K.S., 2013b. Methyl angolensate and mexicanolide-type limonoids from the seeds of Cipadessa baccifera. Phytochemistry 98, 174–182.
Cipadessa boivinina	Stem bark	Sesquiterpenoid; boivinianin A (11,12,13-trisnorbisabola-1,3,5-trien-10,7-olide); boivinianin B (7,10-epoxy-1,3,5-bisabolatrien-11-ol); 4-hydroxy-4,7-dimethyl-1-tetralone	Mulholland et al., 2006Mulholland, D.A., McFarland, K., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 2006. Sesquiterpenoid derivatives from Cipadessa boiviniana(Meliaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34,365–369.
Dysoxylum beddomei	Leaves	Beddomeilactone, beddomeilactone together with six known triterpenoids (3-oxo tirucalla-7,24-dien-23-ol, dipterocarpol, niloticin, melianone, melianodiol and 24-epi-melianodiol)	Hisham et al., 2004Hisham, A., Jayakumar, G., Bai, M.D.A.S., Fujimoto, Y., 2004. A new triterpenoids from Dysoxylum beddomei. Nat. Prod. Res. 18, 329–334.
Dysoxylum binectariferum	Stem bark	Rohitukine	Mohanakumara et al., 2010Mootoo, B.S., Ali, A., Motilal, R., Pingal, R., Ramlal, A., Khan, A., Reynolds, W.F., McLean, S., 1999. Limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla and S. aubrevilleana. J. Nat. Prod. 62, 1514–1517.
		Dysoline, a regioisomer of rohitukine and rohitukine-N-oxide	Jain et al., 2013Jain, S.K., Meena, S., Qazi, A.K., Hussain, A., Bhola, S.K., Kshirsagar, R., Pari, K., Khajuria, A., Hamid, A., Shaanker, R.U., Bharate, S.B., Vishwakarma, R.A., 2013. Isolation and biological evaluation of chromone alkaloid dysoline, a new regioisomer of rohitukine from Dysoxylum binectariferum. Tetrahedron Lett. 54, 7140–7143.
Dysoxylum cumingianum	Leaves	Triterpenes cumingianol A-E and a triterpene glucoside Cumingianoside R and hispidol B, 21-O-methyltoosendanpentol andagladupol A	Kurimoto et al., 2011Kurimoto, S., Kashiwada, Y., Lee, K.H., Takaishi, Y., 2011. Triterpenes and a triterpene glucoside from Dysoxylum cumingianum. Phytochemistry 72, 2205–2211.
Dysoxylum densiflorum	Twigs leaves	Three degraded limonoids, dysodensiols A-C, and three sesquiterpenoids, dysodensiols D-F, along with seventeen known compounds	Xie et al., 2008Xie, B.J., Yang, S.P., Yue, J.M., 2008. Terpenoids from Dysoxylum densiflorum. Phytochemistry 69, 2993–2997.
Dysoxylum grande	Leaves	23-Oxo-cholestane derivatives grandol A-G along with a new 3, 4-secodammar-4(28)-en-3-oic acid derivative	Wah et al., 2013Wah, L.K., Abas, F., Cordell, G.A., Ito, H., Ismail, I.S., 2013. Steroids from Dysoxylum grande (Meliaceae) leaves. Steroids 78, 210–219.
Dysoxylum hainanense	Bark	Tirucallane derivatives. 3β, 22S-dihydroxy tirucalla-7,24-dien-23-one, 22,23-epoxy-tirucalla-7-ene-3β, 24,25-triol, 3β,25-dihydroxy-tirucalla-7,23-diene, 23,26-dihydroxy-tirucalla-7,24-diene-3	Luo et al., 2000cLuo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Ma, Y.B., Wu, D.G., 2000c. Tirucallane triterpenoids from Dysoxylum hainanensis. Phytochemistry 54, 801–805.
		Ent-pimarene diterpenoids, ent-18-acetoxy-8(14)-pimarene-15S, 16-diol, ent-18-acetoxy-16-hydroxy-8(14)-pimarene-15-one, ent-16, 18-hydroxy-8(14)-pimarene-15-one, ent-19-nor-4,16, 18-trihydroxy-8(14)-pimarene-15-one together with three known damarane triterpenoids, richenoic acid, eichlerianic acid and shoreic acid.	Luo et al., 2001Luo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Ma, Y.B., Wu, D.G., 2001. Ent-Pimarane derivatives from Dysoxylum hainanense. Phytochemistry 57, 131–134.
		Apo-tirucallols 7α-acetoxyl-17α-20S-21,24-epoxy-apotirucall-14-ene-3α,23R,24S,25-tetraol (2), 7α-acetoxyl-17α-20S-21,24-epoxy-apotirucall-14-en-3-one-23R,24S,25-triol	Luo et al., 2002Luo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Wu, D.G., Ma, Y.B., Qi, S.H., 2002. Three new apotirucallols with six-membered hemiacetal from Meliaceae. Tetrahedron 58, 6691–6695.
		Nor-dammarane triterpenoids, 12β-O-acetyl-15α, 28-dihydoxy-17β-methoxy-3-oxo-20,21,22–23,24,25,26,27-octanordammanran, 12β-O-acetyl-15α,17β,28-trihydoxy-3-oxo-20,21,22–23,24,25,26,27-octanordammanran, 12β-O-acetyl-15α,28-dihydoxy-3-oxo-17-en-20,21,22–23,24,25,26,27-ctanordammanran, and 12β,15α,17β,28-tetrahydoxy-3-oxo-20,21,22–23,24,25,26,27-octanordammanran	Wang and Guan, 2012Wang, F., Guan, Y., 2012. Cytotoxic nor-dammarane triterpenoids from Dysoxylum hainanense. Fitoterapia 83, 13–17.
Dysoxylum kuskusense	Fruits	Prenyleu desmane diterpenes, dysokusone I and dysokusone E	Duh et al., 2000Duh, C.Y., Wang, S.K., Chen, I.S., 2000. Cytotoxic prenyleudesmane diterpenes fromthe fruits of Dysoxylum kuskusense. J. Nat. Prod. 63, 1546–1547.
Dysoxylum lenticellare	Stem	2α-methoxycomosivine, 2α-methoxy lenticellarine and 2α-hydroxylenticellarine	Aladesanmi and Hoffmann, 1994Aladesanmi, A.J., Hoffmann, J.J., 1994. Additional alkaloids from the stem of Dysoxylum lenticellare. Phytochemistry 35, 1361–1362.
		Biflavonoid, robusta flavone 4′,7″-dimethyl ether, Isoginkgetin, bilobetin	He et al., 1996He, K., Timmerman, B.N., Aladesanmi, A.J., Zeng, L., 1996. A biflavonoid from Disoxylum lenticellare Gillespie. Phytochemistry 42, 1199–1201.
Dysoxylum macranthum	Bark	Triterpenes, dymacrins, A-Ktetracyclic terpenes and pregnane steroids	Mohammad et al., 1999Mohammad, K., Martin, M.T., Najdar, H., Gaspard, C., Sevenet, T., Awang, K., Pais, M.,1999. Cytotoxic 3,4-secoapotirucallanes from Aglaia argentea Bark. J. Nat. Prod.62, 868–872.b
Dysoxylum malabaricum	Leaves	Dammarane triterpenoid dymalol (20S,24R)-epoxy-4-hydroxy-3,4-secodammaran-3-oic acid methyl ester (along with two known dammarane triterpenoids)	Govindachari et al., 1994Govindachari, T.R., Suresh, G., Krishna kumara, G.N., 1994. Triterpenoids from Dysoxylum malabaricum. Phytochemistry 37, 1127–1129.
		Ergostane, ergosta 5,24 (24′)-diene-3β,4β, 20s-triol, (24R)-cycloartane-3β-24,25-triol and ergosta-5,24 (24′)-diene-3β, 7β-diol	Govindachari et al., 1997Govindachari, T.R., Krishna Kumari, G.N., Suresh, G., 1997. Ergosta-5,24(24')-diene-3β,4β,20S-triol, an ergostane steroid from Dysoxylum malabaricum. Phytochemistry 44, 153–155.
		Terpenes, 21R,23R-epoxy-21α-ethoxy-24S-25-dihydroxyapotirucall-7-en-3one 24R-acetoxy-3β,25-dihydroxy cycloartane	Hisham et al., 2001Hallur, G., Sivaramakrishnan, A., Bhat, S.V., 2002. Three new tetranortriterpenoids from neem seed oil. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1177–1179.
Dysoxylum mollissimum	Leaves	Glabretal-type triterpenoids dysoxylumglabretol A (1a-1b), dysoxylumglabretol B (2a-2b) along with the known compounds, 24,25-epoxy-3b,23-dihydroxy-7-tirucallene (3), squalene, polyprenol, linoleic acid and lutein	Ragasa et al., 2013Ragasa, C.Y., Torres, O.B., Shen, C., Gayle, M.M.R., Joyce, F.R., Jacinto, S.D., 2012. Chemical constituents of Aglaia loheri. Phcog. J. 4, 29–31.
Dysoxylum muelleri	Wood	Glabretal triterpenoids: Three dysoxins and also 6α-acetoxy-obacunone acetate (limonoid)	Mulholland et al., 1996Mulholland, D.A., Nair, J.J., Taylor, D.A.H., 1996. Astrotrichilin, alimonoid from Astrotrichilia asterotricha. Phytochemistry 42, 1239–1241.
		Dammarane triterpenoids cabraleone, and richenone	Mulholland and Naidoo, 2000Mulholland, D.A., Naidoo, N., 2000. Dammarane triterpenoids from Dysoxylum muellerii. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 28, 295–297
Dysoxylum richii	Leaves	Dammarane triterpenoids	Aalbersberg and Singh, 1991Aalbersberg, W., Singh, Y., 1991. Dammarane triterpenoids from Discoxylum richii. Phytochemistry 30, 921–926.
Dysoxylum schiffneri	Wood	Sesquiterpenoids (+)-8-hydroxy calamene, schiffnerone A (1,5-dihydroxy-1,3,5-bisabolatrien-10-one), trisa oresquiterpenoid, schiffnerone B (2-hydroxy-11,12,13-trinor-7-calamenone)	Mulholland et al., 1998aMulholland, D.A., Iourine, S., Taylor, D.A.H., 1998a. Sesquiterpenoids from Dysoxylum schiffneri. Phytochemistry 47, 1421–1422.
Dysoxylum spectabile	Bark	Pimaradiene compounds, 6α-acetoxyobacunol acetate, methyl ivorensate, isopimara-8(14),15-diene, and 7α-hydroxyisopimara-8(14),15-diene	Mulholland et al., 1999bMulholland, D.A., Monkhe, T.V., Pegel, K.H., Taylor, D.A.H., 1999b. Limonoids and diterpenoids from Dysoxylum spectabile(Meliaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 27, 313–315.
Ekbergia benuguelensis	Root bark	4-Methoxy-5-hydroxy methyl coumarin, together with poly hydroxy squalenes. 2,3,22,23-tetrahydroxy-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-6,10,14,18-tetra cosa tetraene and 2-hydroxymethyl-2,3,22,23-tetrahydroxyl-6,10,15,19,23-penta methyl-6,10,14,18-tetracosatetraene	Jonker et al., 1997Jonker, S.A., Nkunya, M.H.H., Mwamtobe, L., Geenevasen, J., Koomen, G.J., 1997. A new coumarin and polyhydroxysqualenes from Ekebergia benguelensis. Nat. Prod. Lett. 10, 245–248.
Ekbergia capensis	Dried bark	Triterpenoids, 2,3,22,23-tetra hydroxy 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-6,10,14,18-tetracosatetraene and 2-hydroxy, methyl-23,22,23-tetrahydroxy 6,10,15,19,23-penta methyl-6,10,14,18-tetra cosa tetraene	Nishiyama et al., 1996Nishiyama, Y., Moriyasu, M., Ichimaru, M., Tachibana, Y., Kato, A., Mathenge, S.G., Nganga, J.N., Juma, F.D., 1996. Acyclic triterpenoids from Ekebergia capensis. Phytochemistry 42, 803–807.
	Seed	Capensolactones 1-3 and methyl 3α-hydroxy-3-deoxy angolensate	Mulholland and Iourine, 1998Mulholland, D.A., Iourine, S.E., 1998. Limonoids from Ekebergia capensis. Phytochem-istry 47, 1357–1361.
Ekebergia pterophylla	Leaves	Lupeol	Mulholland et al., 1998bMulholland, D.A., Iourine, S.E., Taylor, D.A.H., Dean, F.M., 1998b. Coumarins from Ekebergia pterophylla. Phytochemistry 47, 1641–1644.
	Bark	Pterophyllins 1 and 2 and known atraric acid, β-amyrin, β-amyrone, oleanonic acid, β-sitosterol, β-sitosteryl acetate and the
	Wood	Pterophyllins 3-5
Entandrophragma angolense	Leaves	Tirucallane triterpenoidal compounds 3,23-dioxotirucalla-7,24-dien-21-al, 3,4-secotirucalla-23-oxo-4(28),7,24-trien-21-al-3-oic acid and 3,4-secotirucalla-23-oxo-4(28),7,24-trien-3,21-dioic acid (21-methyl ester)	Orisadipe et al., 2005Orishadipe, A.T., Ibekwe, N.N., Adesomoju, A.A., Okogun, J.I., 2012. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the seed oil of Entandrophragma angolense (Welw) C.DC. Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 6, 184–187.
	Root bark	Two gedunin type limonoids 5-hydroxy-7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin and 5,6-dehydro-7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin, and three methyl angolensate derivatives, 6-deacetoxydomesticulide D, 6-deacetoxydomesticulide D 21-methylether, and entangosin, together with known compounds, methyl angolensate, 6-acetoxymethyl angolensate and secomahoganin	Nsiama et al., 2011Nsiama, T.K., Okamura, H., Hamada, T., Morimoto, Y., Doe, M., Iwagawa, T., Nakatani,M., 2011. Rings D-seco and B,D-seco tetranortriterpenoids from root bark of Entandrophragma angolense. Phytochemistry 72, 1854–1858.
Entandrophragma cylindricum	Bark	Sesquiterpenes 3-hydroxy-copa-2-en (oil) and 2α-hydroxy-copa-3-en	Daniewski et al., 1996Daniewski, W.M., Anczewski, W., Gumulka, M., Danikiewicz, W., Jacobson, U., Norin, T., 1996. Sesquiterpenoid constituents of Entandrophragma cylindricum. Phytochemistry 43, 811–814.
		Acyclic triterpene derivatives named sapelenins G-J, along with eight known compounds, sapelenins A-D, ekeberin D2, (+)-catechin and epicatechin and anderolide G	Kouam et al., 2012Kouam, S.F., Kusari, S., Lamshöft, M., Tatuedom, O.K., Spiteller, M., 2012. Sapelenins G-J, acyclic triterpenoids with strong anti-inflammatory activities from the barkof the Cameroonian medicinal plant Entandrophragma cylindricum. Phytochem-istry 83, 79–86.
Entandrophragma delevoyi	Stem bark	Delevoyin A (3,4-secotirucallane 4 (28),3-oic acid) and delevoyin B (6α-acetoxykinadealactone)	Mulholland et al., 1994Mulholland, D.A., Osborne, R., Roberts, S.L., Taylor, D.A.H., 1994. Limonoids and triterpenoid acids from the bark of Entandrophragma delevoyi. Phytochemistry 37, 1417–1420.
	Bark	Acyclic triterpenoid, sapelenin D	Ngnokam et al., 1995Ngnokam, D., Massiot, G., Bilard, C., Tsamo, E., 1995. Sapelenin D, a new acyclic triterpenoid from the stem bark of Entandrophragma cylindricum. Nat. Prod. Lett. 5, 289–293.
		A novel tetranortriterpenoid, delevoyin C.	Mulholland et al., 2000bMulholland, D.A., Schwikkard, S.L., Sandor, P., Nuzillard, J.M., 2000b. Delevoyin C, a tetranortriterpenoid from Entandrophragma delevoyi. Phytochemistry 53, 465–468.
	Wood	Gedunin and 11β-acetoxygedunin	Mulholland et al., 2000bMulholland, D.A., Schwikkard, S.L., Sandor, P., Nuzillard, J.M., 2000b. Delevoyin C, a tetranortriterpenoid from Entandrophragma delevoyi. Phytochemistry 53, 465–468.
Entandrophragma utile	Bark	A new heptanortriterpenoid, entilin D	Daniewski et al., 1995Daniewski, W.M., Gumulka, M., Danikiewicz, W., Sitkowski, J., Jacobsson, U., Norin, T., 1995. Entilin D, a heptanortriterpenoid from the bark of Entandrophragma utile. Phytochemistry 40, 903–905.
		New sterol, 7α,20(S)-dihyroxy-4,24 (28)-er-gostadien-3-one	Tchouankeu et al., 1996Tchouankeu, J.C., Nyasse, B., Tsamo, E., Connolly, J.D., 1996. 7-Alpha, 20(S)-dihydroxy-4,24(28)-ergostadien-3-one from Entandrophragma utile. J. Nat. Prod.59, 958–959.
Guarea macrophylla	Leaves	Terpenes guai-6-en-10β-ol, isopimara-7,15-dien-2α-ol and cycloarta-23,25-dien-3-one.	Lago et al., 2000Lago, J.H.G., Brochini, C.B., Roque, N.F., 2000. Terpenes from leaves of Guarea macro-phylla (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 55, 727–731.
		Cycloartane triterpenoids including two new derivatives 22,25-dihydroxy-cycloart-23E-en-3-one and 24-methylenecycloartane-3b,22-diol	Lago et al., 2002aLago, J.H.G., Brochini, C.B., Roque, N.F., 2002a. Terpenoids from Guarea guidonia Phytochemistry 60, 333–338.
	Leaves essential oil	Terpenes: one monoterpene, 16 sesquiterpenes and 6 diterpenes
	Leaves oil	Sesquiterpenes identified including hydrocarbon and oxygenated derivatives	Lago et al., 2005Lago, J.H.G., Cornello, M.L., Moreno, P.R.H., Apel, M.A., Limberger, R.P., Henriques,A.T., Roque, N.F., 2005. Sesquiterpenes from essential oil from fruits of Guarea macrophylla Vahl ssp. tuberculata (Meliaceae). J. Essent. Oil Res. 17, 84–85.
	Stem bark	Caryophyllene oxide, guai-6-en-10 β-ol, sphathulenol, aromadendrane-4α,10β-diol, aromadendrane-4α,10α-diol, alloaromadendrane-4α,10β diol, steroids: sitosterol and stigmasterol	Lago et al., 2002aLago, J.H.G., Brochini, C.B., Roque, N.F., 2002a. Terpenoids from Guarea guidonia Phytochemistry 60, 333–338.
	Bark volatile oil	17 Sesquiterpenes, one diterpene and four fatty acids
Guarea guidonia	Volatile oil	Sesquiterpene (2S*)-eudesma-5,7-dien-2-ol	Lago et al., 2002bLago, J.H.G., Reis, A.A., Roque, N.F., 2002b. Chemical composition from volatile oil ofthe stem bark of Guarea macrophylla Vahl. ssp. tuberculata Vellozo (Meliaceae).Flavour Frag J. 17, 255–259.
	Leaves	Triterpenes (23S)-cycloart-24-ene-3b,23-diol and (23R)-cycloart-24-ene-3b,23-diol
	Wood bark	Limonoid (mombasol) acoumari (scopoletin) and sesquiterpenes	Garcez et al., 1998Garcez, F.R., Nunez, C.V., Garcez, W.S., Roque, N.F., 1998. Sesquiterpenes, limonoid and coumarin from the wood bark of Guarea guidonia. Planta Med. 64, 79–80.
	Stem bark oil	Sesquiterpenes, β-caryophyllene, germacrene	Nunez and Roque, 1999Nunez, C.V., Roque, N.F., 1999. Sesquiterpenes from the stem bark of Guarea guidonia (L.) Sleumer (Meliaceae). J. Essent. Oil Res. 11, 439–440.
Guarea rhophalocarpa	Leaves	Terpenes including two sandara copimaradiene diterpenoids, ent-8-(14), 15-sandaracopimaradiene-2α,18-dioland ent-8-(14),15-sandaracopimaradiene-2β 18-dioland two lanostane triterpenoids,23-hydroxy-5α-lanosta 7,9(11),24-triene-3-one and 5α-lanosta-7,9(11),24-triene-3α,23-diol	Del Rayo et al., 2001Del Rayo, C.M., Phillipson, J.D., Croft, S.L., Kirby, G.C., Warhurst, D.C., Solis, P.N., 2001. Terpenoids from Guarea rhophalocarpa. Phytochemistry 56, 203–210.
Guarea trichilioides	Dried leaves	Cycloartane derivatives-cycloart-24-en-3,23-dione, 23-hydroxycycloart-24-en-3-one (epimers), 3β-hydroxycycloart-24-ene-23-one, 25-hydroxycycloart-23-en-3-one, 3β-21-dihydroxycycloartane, 3β-21,22,23-tetra hydroxycycloartane-24 (31)25-diene	Furlan et al., 1993Furlan, M., Roque, N.F., Wolter-Filho, W., 1993. Cycloartane derivatives from Guarea trichilioides. Phytochemistry 32, 1519–1522.
	Leaves	Diterpenoids including four labdane and two clerodane derivatives	Furlan et al., 1996Furlan, M., Lopes, M.N., Fernandes, J.B., Pirani, J.R., 1996. Diterpenes from Guarea trichilioides. Phytochemistry 41, 1159–1161.
	Fruits	Diterpenoids including four labdane and two clerodane derivatives	Wolter et al., 1993Wolter, E.L.A., da Rocha, A.F.L., Wolter Filho, W., Peureira Junior, O.L., Siqueira, J.B.G., Zoghbi, M., Das, G.B., 1993. Chemical study of fruits and steam bark of Guarea trichilioides, Meliaceae. Acta Amaz. 23, 177–180.
Khaya anthotheca	Stems	Acyl peroxylated and seco-mexicanolides 1α,8α-oxido-3β-acetoxy-2α, 14α-dihydroxy-{3,3.110,2}-bicyclo meliac-7,19-olide and 3-acetoxy 8,14-dien-8,30-sec-khayalactone, methyl 1 α, 2β 3α, 6,8α, 14β-hexahydroxy {4.2.110.30. 11,4}-tricyc lomeliac-7-oate scopoletin and 3-β-d-gluco pyranosyl sitosterol	Ferreira et al., 2005Ferreira, I.C.P., Cortez, D.A.G., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Fo, E.R., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., 2005. Acylperoxylated and seco-mexicanolides from stems of Khaya anthotheca. J. Nat. Prod. 67, 413–416.
	Stem bark	Anthothecanolide, 3-O-acetyl anthothecanolide, 2,3-di-O-acetyl anthothecanolide, 6R, 8α-dihydroxycarpin, 3β-acetoxy-3-deoxo-6Rhydroxycarpin, methyl angolensate, methyl 6-hydro angolensate, khayalactone	Tchimene et al., 2005Tchimene, M.K., Tane, P., Ngamga, D., Connolly, J.D., Farrugia, L.J., 2005. Four triterpenoids from stem bark of Khaya anthotheca. Phytochemistry 66, 1088–1093.
Khaya grandifoliola	Trunk bark	A,B,D-Secolimonoid, khaya lactone (C27H34O9)	Tchuendem et al., 1998Tchuendem, M.H.K., Ayafor, J., Connolly, F., Sterner, O., 1998. Khayalactone, a novel limonoid from Khaya grandifoliola. Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 719–722.
	Stem bark	Deacetylkhayanolide E, 6S-hydroxykhayalactone, and grandifolide A and khayanolide A, anthothecanolide, 3-O-acetylanthothecanolide	Zhang et al., 2008Zhang, H., Odeku, O.A., Wang, X.N., Yue, J.M., 2008. Limonoids from the stem bark of Khaya grandifoliola. Phytochemistry 69, 271–275.
Khaya ivorensis	Seeds	Limonoid	Vanucci et al., 1992Vanucci, C., Lange, C., Lhommet, G., Dupont, B., Davoust, D., Vauchot, B., Clement, J.L., Brunk, F., 1992. An insect antifeedant limonoid from seed of Khaya ivorensis. Phytochemistry 31, 3003–3004.
	Stems	1-O-Deacetyl-6-deoxykhayanolide E, 1-O-deacetyl-2a-hydroxykhayanolide E, 3-acetyl-khayalactone, 11a-acetoxy-2a-hydroxy-6-deoxy-destigloylswietenine acetate,	Zhang et al., 2009Zhang, B., Yang, S.P., Yin, S., Zhang, C.R., Wu, Y., Yue, J.M., 2009. Limonoids from Khaya ivorensis. Phytochemistry 70, 1305–1308.
Khaya senegalensis	Stem bark	Rings B and D opened limonoids, rings B and D opened limonoids, khayanone and 2-hydroxy seneganolide and phragmalin limonoid 1-O-acetyl khayanolide	Nakatani et al., 2001Nakatani, M., Abdelgaeil, S.A.M., Kurawaki, J., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Doe, M.,2001. Antifeedant rings B and D opened limonoids from Khaya senegalensis. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1261–1265.
		Phragmalin-type limonoids, khayanolides A, B and C, four B,D-seco compounds, seneganolide, methyl angolensate and its 6-hydroxy and 6-acetoxy derivatives	Abdelgaleil et al., 2001Abdelgaleil, S.A., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Sato, A., Miyahara, I., Doe, M., Nakatani,M., 2001. Khayanolides rearranged phragmalin limonoid antifeedants from Khaya senegalensis. Tetrahedron 57, 119–126.
		B/D opened limonoids, phragmalin limonoids khayanolides D and E and one limonoid glucoside, khayanoside	Nakatani et al., 2002Nakatani, M., Abdelgaeil, S.A.M., Kassem, S.M.I., Takezaki, K., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Doe, M., 2002. Three new modified limonoids from Khaya senegalensis. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1219–1221.
	Bark	2,6-Dihydroxy fissionolide	Khalid et al., 1998Khalid, S.A., Friendrichsen, G.M., Kharazmi, A., Theander, T.G., Olsen, C.E., Christensen, S.B., 1998. Limonoids from Khaya senegalensis. Phytochemistry 49, 1769–1772.
		Tetranottriterpenoids of mexicanolide type: 2-hydroxymexicanolide, 6-deoxy destigloylswietenine, 2,3-dihydroxy-3-deoxymexicanolide	Govindachari et al., 1998Govindachari, T.R., Krishna Kumari, G.N., 1998. Tetranortriterpenoids from Khaya senegalensis. Phytochemistry 47, 1423–1425.
	Leaves	Methyl-1α-acetoxy-3β,6,8α-trihydroxy-2α-methoxy-2β,14β-epoxy-tricyclomeliac-7-oateand methyl 1α-acetoxy-6,8α, 14β,30β-tetrahydroxy-3-oxo-tricyclomelin-C-7-oate	Olmo et al., 1997Olmo, L.R.V., Da Silva, M.F.D.G.F., Fo, E.R., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Pinheiro, A.L., Vilela, E.F., 1997. Limonoids from leaves of Khaya senegalensis. Phytochemistry 44, 1157–1161.
	Seeds	Mexicanolide tetranortriterpenoids 2-hydroxymexicanolide, 6-deoxydestigloylswietenine and 2,3-dihydroxy-3-deoxymexicanolide. In addition, mexicanolide, 3β-hydroxy-3-deoxymexicanolide, 3β-hydroxy-3-deoxycarapin, 6-hydroxy methyl angolensate, 3-acetyl-7-keto khivorin, 3-deacetyl khivorin and 3,7-dideacetyl khivorin	Govindachari and Krishna Kumari, 1998Govindachari, T.R., Suresh, G., Gopalakrishnan, G., Banumathy, B., Masilamani, S.,1998. Identification of antifungal compounds from the seed oil of Azadirachta indica. Phytoparasitica 26, 106–109.
Malleastrum antsingyense	Stem bark	Vilasinin limonoids 1,3-diacetylvilasinin, 1,3-diacetyl-12a-hydroxy-7-tigloylvilasinin	Coombes et al., 2008Coombes, P.H., Mulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 2008. Vilasinin limonoidsfrom Malleastrum antsingyense J.F. Leroy (Meliodeae: Meliaceae). Biochem. Syst.Ecol. 36, 74–76.
Melia azedarach	Leaves	Meliacarpin derivatives (C-seco limonoids) 1,3-dicinnamoyl-11-hydroxymeliacarpin,1-cinnamoyl-3-methacrylyl-11-hydroxy-meliacarpin and 1-cinnamoyl-3-acetyl-11-hydroxymeliacarpin.	Bohnenstengel et al., 1999Bohnenstengel, F.I., Wray, V., Witte, L., Srivastava, R.P., Proksch, P., 1999. Insecticidal meliacarpins (C-seco limonoids) from Melia azadarach. Phytochemistry 50, 977–982.
		Dipenta decylketone, glycerol 1,3-bis-undec-9-enoate 2-do-dec-9-enoateand glycerol tris-tri dec-9-enoate	Suhag et al., 2003Siva, B., Poornima, B., Venkanna, A., Prasad, K.R., Sridhar, B., Nayak, V.L., Ramakrishna, S., Babu, K.S., 2013b. Methyl angolensate and mexicanolide-type limonoids from the seeds of Cipadessa baccifera. Phytochemistry 98, 174–182.
		Steroids (20S)-5,24(28)-ergostadiene-3α,7α,16β,20-tetrol (1), (20S)-5-ergostene-3β,7α,16β,20-tetrol (2), and 2α,3β-dihydro-5-pregnen-16-one and 5-stigmastene-3β,7α, 20-triol, 5-stigmastene-3β,7α-diol, and 2α,3α,16β-trihydroxy-5α-pregnane 20R-methacrylate	Wu et al., 2009Wu, S.B., Ji, Y.P., Zhu, J.J., Zhao, Y., Xia, G., Hu, Y.H., Hu, J.F., 2009. Steroids from the leaves of Chinese Melia azedarachand their cytotoxic effects on human cancer cell lines. Steroids 74, 761–765.
	Stem	12-hydroxy amoora statone, 12-hydroxy amoora statin, 12-acetooxy amoora statin	Ahn et al., 1994Ahn, J.W., Choi, S.U., Lee, C.O., 1994. Cytotoxic limonoids from Melia azedarachvar japonica. Phytochemistry 36, 1493–1496.
	Roots	Teracrylmelazolide A, melazolide A and teracrylmelazolide B	Ambrosio and Guerriero, 2002Ambrosio, D., Guerriero, A., 2002. Degraded limonoids from Melia azedarach and biogenetic implications. Phytochemistry 60, 419–424.
		Limonoids, azecins 1, 2, 3 and 4	Srivastava and Gupta, 1985Srivastava, S.K., Gupta, H.O., 1985. New limnoids from the roots of Melia azedarah Linn. Indian J. Chem. Sect. B 24, 166–170.
	Root bark	Azadararide 12α-acetoxy fraxinellone, fraxinellone, fraxinellonone	Nakatani et al., 1998Nakatani, M., Huang, R.C., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Tadera, K., Huang, R.C., 1998. Degraded limonoids from Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 49, 1773–1776.
		Salannai, meliacarpinin E, salannin, nimbolinin B, nimbolidin B	Ruo Chun et al., 1996Ruo Chun, H., Tadera, K., Yagi, F., Minami, Y., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Nakatani, M., 1996. Limonoids from Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 43, 581–583.
		Azadarachin C	Huang et al., 1995Huang, R.C., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Tadera, K., Nakatani, N., 1995. Azedarachin C, a limonoid antifeedant from Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 38, 593–594.
		Azadirachtin type limonoids: 1-tigloyl-3,20-diacetyl-11-methoxy meliacarpinin, 3-tigloyl-1,20-diacetyl-11-methoxy meliacarpinin, 1-cinnamoyl-3-hydroxy-11-methoxy melia carpinin, 1-deoxy-3-methacrylyl-11-methoxy meliacarpinin, 1-cinnamoyl-3-acetyl-11-methoxy melia carpinin	Takeya et al., 1996Takeya, K., Qiao, Z., Hirobe, C., Itokawa, H., 1996. Cytotoxic azadirachtin-type limonoids from Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 42, 709–712.
		Azadirachtin type limonoids, 1-tigloyl-3-acetyl-11-methoxymeliacarpinin and 1-acetyl-3-tigloyl-11-methoxy meliacarpinin, sendanin type limonoids, 29-iso butyl sendanin, 12-hydroxy amoorastin, 29-deacetyl sendanin	Itokawa et al., 1995Itokawa, H., Qiao, Z.S., Hirobe, C., Takeya, K., 1995. Cytotoxic limonoids and tetra-nortriterpenoids from Melia azedarach. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 43, 1171–1175.
		Trichilin H, 12-acetyltrichilin B, 7,12 diacetyl trichilin B, trichilin B and D, meliatoxin A2	Nakatani et al., 1994Nakatani, M., Huang, R.C., Okamura, H., Naoki, H., Iwagawa, T., 1994. Limonoidantifeedants from Chinese Melia azedarach. Phytochemistry 36, 39–41.
	Fruit	Meliarttenin	Carpinella et al., 2002Carpinella, C., Ferrayoli, C., Valladares, G., Defago, M., Palacios, S., 2002. Potentlimonoid insect antifeedant from Melia azedarach. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 66, 1731–1736.
		Limonoids and one tirucallane-triterpenoid	Akihisa et al., 2013Akihisa, T., Pan, X., Nakamura, Y., Kikuchi, T., Takahashi, N., Matsumoto, M., Ogihara,E., Fukatsu, M., Koike, K., Tokuda, H., 2013. Limonoids from the fruits of Melia azedarach and their cytotoxic activities. Phytochemistry 89, 59–70.
	Ripe fruits	C-Seco limonoids and new tetracyclic limonoids	Zhou et al., 2005Zhou, H., Hamazaki, A., Fontana, J.D., Takahashi, H., Wandscheer, C.B., Fukuyama, Y., 2005. Cytotoxic limonoids from Brazilian Melia azedarach. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 28, 1362–1365.
		New ring C-seco limonoids	Zhou et al., 2004Zhou, H., Hamazaki, A., Fontana, J.D., Takahashi, H., Esumi, T., Wandscheer, C.B., Tsujimoto, H., Fukuyama, Y., 2004. New ring C-seco limonoids from Brazilian Melia azedarach and their cytotoxic activity. J. Nat. Prod. 67, 1544–1547.
Melia dubia	Bark	Meliastatins 1-5	Pettit et al., 2002Pettit, G.R., Numata, A., Iwamoto, C., Morito, H., Yamada, T., Goswami, A., Clewlow, P.J., Cragg, G.M., Schmidt, J.M., 2002. Antineoplastic agents. 489. Isolation and structures of meliastatins 1–5 and related euphane triterpenes from the tree Melia dubia. J. Nat. Prod. 65, 1886–1891.
	Roots	Tetranortriterpenoids	Puroshothaman et al., 1984Puroshothaman, K.K., Duraiswamy, K., Connolly, J.D., 1984. Tetranortriterpenoids from Melia dubia. Phytochemistry 23, 135–137.
Melia composita	Roots	Anthroquinones and glycosyl derivative of ellagic acid	Srivastava and Srivastava, 1996Srivastava, S.D., Srivastava, S.K., 1996. New constituents of Melia composita. Fitoterapia 67, 113–116.
Melia toosendan	Stem bark	Trichilins K and L, along with five known limonoids, trichilins H, I and J, azedarachin A and 12-O-acetyl-azedarachin B.	Zhou et al., 1996Zhou, J.B., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Nakatan, M., 1996. Limonoid Antifeedants from Melia toosendan. Phytochemistry 41, 117–120.
	Root bark	Ring C-seco limonoids, 3-O-acetylohchinolal, ohchinolide C and nimbolidin F, salannin, azadirone and acetyl trichilenone	Zhou et al., 1997Zhou, J., Minami, Y., Yagi, F., Tadera, K., Nakatani, M., 1997. Ring C-seco limonoids from Melia toosendan. Phytochemistry 46, 911–914.
		Limonoids with a C-19/C-29 bridged acetyl trichilin H 29-O-substituted amoorastatone derivatives neoazedarachins A, B and D	Zhou et al., 1998Zhou, J.B., Tadera, K., Minami, Y., Yagi, F., Kukawaki, J., Takezaki, K., Nakatani, M.,1998. New limonoids from Melia toosendan. Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 62, 496–500.
		Limonoids spirosendan, trichilinin D-E, and 1-deacetylnimbolinin A, nimbolinin B and its 1-deacetyl derivative	Nakatani et al., 1999Nakatani, M., Shimokoro, M., Zhou, J.B., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., Tadera, K., Nakayama, N., Naoki, H., 1999. Limonoids from Melia toosendan. Phytochemistry 52, 709–714.
	Fruits	Toosendanal and 12-O-methylvolkensin, meliatoxin B, trichilin H and toosendanin	Tada et al., 1999Tada, K., Takido, M., Kitanaka, S., 1999. Limonoids from fruit of Melia toosendan and their cytotoxic activity. Phytochemistry 51, 787–791.
		12-O-methyl-1-O-deacetylnimbolinin B, 12-O-methy-1-O-tigloyl-1-O-deacetylnimbolinin B, 12-O-ethylnimbolinin B, and 1-O-cinnamoyl-1-O-debenzoylohchinal and tirucallane-type triterpenoids, meliasenins S and T	Hu et al., 2011Hu, J.F., Fan, H., Wang, L.J., Wu, S.B., Zhao, Y., 2011. Limonoids from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Phytochem. Lett. 4, 292–297.
		Meliatoosenins E-S	Zhang et al., 2012bZhang, Y., Tang, C.P., Ke, C.Q., Li, X.Q., Xie, H., Ye, Y., 2012b. Limonoids from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Phytochemistry 73, 106–113.
		Nimbolinin-type limonoids, 12a/b-1-O-tigloyl-1-O-deacetyl-nimbolinin B, 1-deacetylnimbolininB, nimbolinin B and nimbolinin A	Su et al., 2013Su, S., Shen, L., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Cai, J., Hao, L., Feng, Y., Yang, S., 2013. Characterizationof tautomeric limonoids from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Phytochem. Lett. 6, 418–424.
		Limonoids	Zhang et al., 2013bZhang, Q., Li, J.K., Ge, R., Liang, J.Y., Li, Q.S., Min, Z.D., 2013b. Novel NGF-potentiating limonoids from the fruits of Melia toosendan. Fitoterapia 90, 192–198.
Melia volkensi	Root bark	Apotirucallane triterpenes meliavolkensins A and B, toosendanin and meliavolen, melianinone, 3-episapelin A, nimbolin B	Zeng et al., 1995aZeng, L., Gu, Z., Chang, C.J., Smith, D.L., McLaughlin, J.L., 1995a. A pair of new apotirucallane triterpenes, meliavolkensins A and B, from Melia volkensii (Meliaceae). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 5, 181–184.
		Meliavolin, apotirucallane triterpene, and meliavolkin, tetranortriterpene, together with melianin A,	Zeng et al., 1995bZeng, L., Gu, Z.M., Chang, C.J., Wood, K.V., Mc Laughin, J.L., 1995b. Meliavolkenin, a new bioactive triterpenoid from Melia volkensii (Meliaceae). Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 3, 383–390.
		Ring C-seco limonoids, nimbolidins C-E along with known Seco-limonoids, nimbolidin B and salannin	Nakatani et al., 1996Nakatani, M., Zhou, J.B., Nakayama, N., Okamura, H., Iwagawa, T., 1996. Nimbolidins C-E, limonoid antifeedants from Melia toosendan. Phytochemistry 41, 733–739.
		Volkensinin (C32H42O11)	Rogers et al., 1998Rogers, L.L., Zeng, L., Mc Laughlin, J.L., 1998. Volkensinin – a new limonoid from Melia volkensii. Tetrahedron Lett. 39, 4623–4626.
	Seeds	Antimyco bacterial triterpenes, 12β-hydroxykulactone(1)6β-hydroxykulactone (2)	Cantrell et al., 1999Cantrell, C.L., Rajab, M.S., Franzblau, S.G., Fisher, N.H., 1999. Antimycobacterial triterpenes from Melia volkensii. J. Nat. Prod. 62, 546–548.
Melicope semecarpifolia	Leaves	Furoquinoline alkaloids and cytotoxic constituents. Meliacarpine, semecarpine and (+/−)-8-methoxyplatydesmine, together with flavone ayanin	Chen et al., 2003Chen, J.J., Duh, C.Y., Huang, H.Y., Chen, I.S., 2003. Furoquinoline alkaloids and cytotoxic constituents from the leaves of Melicope semecarpifolia. Planta Med. 69, 542–546.
Munronia delavayi	Whole plants	Limonoids, mulavanins A-E, along with four known compounds 2α,3α,15β-trihydroxy-20(S)-tigloyl-pregnane, mombasol, 14,15β-epoxyprieurianin and nymania 3	Lin et al., 2010Lin, B.D., Chen, H.D., Liu, J., Zhang, S., Wu, Y., Dong, L., Yue, J.M., 2010. Mulavanins A-E: limonoids from Munronia delavayi. Phytochemistry 71, 1596–1601.
Munronia henryi	Whole plant	A,B-seco-tetranortriterpenoid lactam, munroniamide	Qi et al., 2003Qi, S.H., Wu, D.G., Chen, L., Ma, Y.B., Luo, X.D., 2003. Insect antifeedants from Munronia henryi: structure of munroniamide. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51, 6949–6952.
		Limonoids munronolide, munronolide 21-O-β-d-glucopyranoside	Zhang et al., 2004Zhang, H.P., Bao, G.H., Wang, H.B., Qin, G.W., 2004. Two new limonoids from Munronia henryi. Nat. Prod. Res. 18, 415–419.
Munronia unifoliolata	Whole plant	Limonoids, named munronoids A-J	Ge et al., 2012Ge, Y.H., Zhang, J.X., Mu, S.Z., Chen, Y., Yang, F.M., Lu, Y., Hao, X.J., 2012. Munronoids A-J, ten new limonoids from Munronia unifoliolata Oliv. Tetrahedron 68, 566–572.
Neobeguea leandreana	Stem bark	Phragmalin limonoids leandreanins A, B and C	Coombes et al., 2003Coombes, P.H., Mulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 2003. Phragmalin limonoids from the Madagascan Meliaceae Neobeguea leandreana. J. Nat. Prod.66, 735–738.
Neobegueae mahafalensis	Bark	Limonoid, neobeguin, and β-amyrin and stigmasterol	Randrianarivelojosia et al., 1999Randrianarivelojosia, M., Kotsos, M.P., Mulholland, D.A., 1999. A limonoid from Neobeguea mahafalensis. Phytochemistry 52, 1141–1143.
	Seed shells	Three triterpenoids, sapelin C, sapelin E acetate and grandifoliolenone	Naidoo et al., 2003Naidoo, D., Mulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., Coombes, P.H., 2003. Limonoids and triterpenoids from the seed of Neobeguea mahafalensis. Biochem.Syst. Ecol. 31, 1047–1050.
	Seed	Methyl angolensate, mexicanolide and khayasin
Owenia cepiodora	Leaves and bark	Limonoid, 28-deoxonimbolide, and three protolimonoids, 24S,25-dihydroxytirucall-7-en-3-one, 3-oxo-tirucalla-7, 24-dien-21-al and 21,24R-epoxy-25-hydroxytirucall-7-en-3-one	Mulholland et al., 1998cMulholland, D.A., Kotsos, M., Mahomed, H.A., Taylor, D.A.H., 1998c. Triterpenoids from Owenia cepiodora. Phytochemistry 49, 2457–2460.
Quivisia papinae	Seeds	Limonoid quivisianthone, and 6a-hydroxyazadiradione and 7-deacetyl-7-angeloyl-6ahydroxyazadiradione, azadiradione	Coombes et al., 2004Coombes, P.H., Mulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 2004. Quivisianthone, ane vodulone limonoid from the Madagascan Meliaceae Quivisia papinae. Phytochemistry 65, 377–380..
		Mexacanolide limonoids, quivisianolideA, quivisianolideB and quivisianone	Coombes et al., 2005Coombes, P.H., Mulholland, D.A., Randrianarivelojosia, M., 2005. Mexicanolidelimonoids from the Madagascan Meliaceae Quivisia papinae. Phytochemistry 66,1100–1107..
Sandoricum indicum	Stem bark	Multiflorane-triterpenoid acids 12β-hydroxy multiflorane triterpenoid acids, sandorinic acids A-C	Tanaka et al., 2001Tanaka, T., Koyano, T., Kowithayakorn, T., Fujimoto, H., Okuyama, E., Hayashi, M.,Komiyama, K., Ishibashi, M., 2001. New multiflorane-type triterpenoid acids from Sandoricum indicum. J. Nat. Prod. 64, 1243–1245.
Sandoricum koetjape	Leaves	Trijugin type limonoids, sandrapins A, B and C	Ismail et al., 2003Ismail, I.S., Ito, H., Hatano, T., Taniguchi, S., Yoshida, T., 2003. Modified limonoids from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape. Phytochemistry 64, 1345–1349.
		Analogues of trijugin type limonoids sandrapins D and E	Ismail et al., 2004Ismail, I.S., Ito, H., Hatano, T., Taniguchi, S., Yoshida, T., 2004. Two new analogues of trijugin-type limonoids from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 52, 1145–1147.
		Andirobin-type limonoids, named sandoripin A and sandoripin B	Pancharoen et al., 2009Pancharoen, O., Pipatanapatikarn, A., Taylor, W.C., Bansiddhi, J., 2009. Two new limonoids from the leaves of Sandoricum koetjape. Nat. Prod. Res. 23, 10–16.
	Stem bark	Secomultiflorane type triterpenoid acids, bryonic acid and two new ring-A seco triterpenoids	Kosela et al., 1995Kosela, S., Yulizar, Y., Tori, M., Asakawa, Y., 1995. Secomultiflorane-type triterpenoid acids from stem bark of Sandoricum koetjape. Phytochemistry 38, 691–694.
Soymida febrifuga	Root callus	Methyl angolensate and luteolin-7-O-glucoside	Chiruvella et al., 2007Chiruvella, K.K., Mohammed, A., Dampuri, G., Ghanta, R.G., Raghavan, S.C., 2007. Phytochemical and antimicrobial studies of methyl angolensate and luteolin-7-O-glucoside isolated from callus cultures of Soymida febrifuga. IJBS 3, 269–278.
	Bark	Phragmalin type limonoids soymidin A and B.	Ashok Yadav et al., 2012Ashok Yadav, P., Suresh, G., Prasad, K.R., Rao, M.S.A., Babu, K.S., 2012. Newphragmalin-type limonoids from Soymida febrifuga. Tetrahedron Lett. 53,773–777.
Swietenia macrophylla	Leaves	Phragmalin ortho esters, named swietephragmin H-J, and polyhydroxylated phragmalin, swietemacrophine	Tan et al., 2009Tan, S.K., Osman, H., Wong, K.C., Boey, P.L., 2009. New phragmalin-type limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla King. Food Chem. 115, 1279–1285.Tan et al., 2009
	Fruits	Phragmalin-type limonoid, 6-O-acetyl-3′-demethylswietephragmin E	Chen et al., 2010Chen, J.J., Huang, S.S., Liao, C.H., Wei, D.C., Sung, P.J., Wang, T.C., Cheng, M.J., 2010. A new phragmalin-type limonoid and anti-inflammatory constituents from thefruits of Swietenia macrophylla. Food Chem. 120, 379–384.
	Seeds	Tetranortriterpenoids	Kojima et al., 1998
		Limonoids; augustineolide, 3β-6 dihydroxy dihydrocarpin from S. macrophylla and 6-acetoxy humilinolide from aubrevillena	Mootoo et al., 1999Mootoo, B.S., Ali, A., Motilal, R., Pingal, R., Ramlal, A., Khan, A., Reynolds, W.F., McLean, S., 1999. Limonoids from Swietenia macrophylla and S. aubrevilleana. J. Nat. Prod. 62, 1514–1517.
Swietenia mahagoni	Leaves	Scopoletin, melianone, cyclo mehogenol, swietenin, stigmasterol glucose	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
		Phragmalin limonoids swietephragmins A-G, and two other different types of 2-hydroxy-3-O-tigloylswietenolide and deacetylsecomahoganin, methyl 6-hydroxyangolensate, swietemahonin G and 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin	Abdelgaleil et al., 2006Abdelgaleil, S.A.M., Doe, M., Morimoto, Y., Nakatani, M., 2006. Rings B,D-secolimonoids from the leaves of Swietenia mahogani. Phytochemistry 67, 452–458.
		Phragmalin-type limonoids, swietephragmin H, swietephragmin I and 11-hydroxyswietephragmin B, and a mexicanolide-type limonoid 2-hydroxy-6-deacetoxyswietenine 6-O-acetyl-2-hydroxyswietenin, 2-hydroxyswietenine, swietemahonin G, methyl 6-hydroxyangolensate and 7-deacetoxy-7-oxogedunin	Abdelgaleil et al., 2013Abdelgaleil, S.A.M., Doe, M., Nakatani, M., 2013. Rings B,D-seco limonoidantifeedants from Swietenia mahogani. Phytochemistry 96, 312–317.
	Twigs and leaves	Limonoids, swiemahogins A and B	Chen et al., 2007Chen, Y.Y., Wang, X.N., Fan, C.Q., Yin, S., Yue, J.M., 2007. Swiemahogins A and B, two novel limonoids from Swietenia mahogani. Tetrahedron Lett. 48, 7480–7484.
	Stem bark	Phragmalin 8,9,14-orthoacetate with the addition of methyl 2,30-orthoacetate or a propionate, swietenialides A, B, and C and two ring-D opened phragmalin-type 1,8,9-orthoacetates, swietenialides D and E, mexicanolide, 2-hydroxyswietenin	Saad et al., 2003Saad, M.M.G., Iwagawa, T., Doe, M., Nakatani, M., 2003. Swietenialides, novel ring Dopened phragmalin limonoid orthoesters from Swietenia mahogani Jacq. Tetrahedron 59, 8027–8033.
	Heart wood	Cyclo swietenol, lupleol, benzoate hedergenin, cycloartenol, β-sitosterol	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
	Seeds	6-Desoxyswietenine	Govindachari et al., 1999aGovindachari, T.R., Banumathy, B., Gopalakrishnan, G., Suresh, G., 1999a. 6-Desoxyswietenine, a tetranortriterpenoids from Swietenia mahogani. Fitoterapia70, 106–108.
Toona ciliata	Leaves	Limonoids, toonayunnanins A-L	Liu et al., 2012Liu, J.Q., Wang, C.F., Li, Y., Chen, J.C., Zhou, L., Qiu, M.H., 2012. Limonoids from the leaves of Toona ciliata var. yunnanensis. Phytochemistry 76, 141–149.
	Leaves and stems	Siderin, 4,6,7-trimethoxy-5-methylcoumarin, isoscopoletin, scopoletin, 6,7-dimethoxycoumarin, 7-hydroxy-6,8-dime-thoxycoumarin, dehydrodiconiferyl alcohol, (−)-lariciresinol, thero-2,3-bis-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxypheyl)-3-methoxy-propa-nol, cycloeucalenol, 8(14), 15-isopimaradiene-2,3,19-triol, 3S,5R-dihydroxy-6R, 7-megstigmadien-9-one, (−)-loliolide, (+)-catechin, dimethyl malate, diisobutyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene, syringic acid, syringaldehyde, vanillic acid, vanillin, and 3,3′,5,5′-tetra-tert-butyl-2,2′-dihydroxybiphenyl	Liu et al., 2011aLiu, Y.B., Cheng, X.R., Qin, J.J., Yan, S.K., Jin, H.Z., Zhang, W.D., 2011a. Chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 9, 115–119.
	Stem	Toonacilianins A-J, and two norlimonoids, toonacilianins K and L	Liu et al., 2011bLiu, J.Q., Yang, S.P., Su, Z.S., Lin, B.D., Wu, Y., Yue, J.M., 2011b. Limonoids from the stems of Toona ciliata var. henryi (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 72, 2189–2196.
	Stem bark	Five new pregnane steroids, toonasterones A, B, (Z)-aglawone, (Z)-toonasterone C, and (E)-toonasterone C	Wang et al., 2011Wang, J.R., Shen, Q., Fang, L., Peng, S.Y., Yang, Y.M., Li, J., Liu, H.L., Guo, Y.W., 2011. Structural and stereochemical studies of five new pregnane steroids from the stem bark of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. Steroids 76, 571–576.
Toona microcarpa	Stem and bark	A flavanone, (+)-catechin, two lignans, (6R,7S,8S)-7a-[(β-d-glucopyranosyl)oxy]lyoniresinol and (6R,7R,8R)-7a-[(β-d-glucopryanosyl) oxy]lyoniresinol and a steroid 20-hydroxyecdysone	Fang et al., 2010Fang, X., Di, Y.T., He, H.P., Hua, G.W., Li, S.L., Hao, X.J., 2010. Chemical constituentsof Toona microcarpa (C. DC.) Harms in Engl. (Meliaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 38,128–130.
Trichilia americana	Stem	Steroid 2-hydroxyandrost-1,4-dien-3,16-dione (trichiliasterone B)	Hantos et al., 2001Hantos, S.M., Tripathy, S., Alibhai, N., Durst, T., 2001. Synthesis of trichiliasterones Aand B-16-ketosteroids isolated from Trichilia hirta and Trichilia americana. Can.J. Chem. 79, 1747–1753.
Trichilia casaretti	Leaves	β-sitosterol, stigmasterol	Figueiredo, 2010Figueiredo, E.R., (Thesis) 2010. Estudo Fitoquímico de Trichilia casarettii e Trichilia silvatica. State University of North Fluminense, Campos dos Goytacazes.
Trichilia catigua	Bark	Gamma lactones and its precursors omega-phenylalkanes, three omega phenyl alkanoic acids. Five omega-phenyl-gamma lactones, two alkyl-gammalactones, one alkenyl-gamma lactone and mixture of fatty acids ranging from C-14 to C-26	Pizzolatti et al., 2004Pizzolatti, M.G., Verdi, L.G., Brighente, I.M., Madurreira, L.A.D.S., Filho, R.B., 2004. Two epimeric flavalignans from Trichilia catigua (Meliaceae) with antimicrobialactivity. Nat. Prod. Res. 18, 433–438.
	Whole plant	7-Hydroxy-1-oxo-14-norcalamenene, 7,14-dihydroxy calamenene, sitosteryl-β-Δ-glucopyranoside	Garcez et al., 1997aGarcez, F.R., Garcez, W.S., Tsutsumi, M.T., Roque, N.F., 1997a. Limonoids from Trichilia elegans ssp. elegans. Phytochemistry 45, 141–148.
	Fruits	Meliacin-type limonoids fotogedunin A, B	Matos et al., 2009Matos, A.P., Nebo, L., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Silva, M.F.G.F., 2009. Constituintes químicos e atividade inseticida dos extratos de frutos de Trichilia elegans e T. catigua(Meliaceae). Quim. Nova 32, 1553–1556.
	Seeds	Methyl angolensate, 11β-methoxycedrelone	Matos et al., 2007Matos, A.P., Nebo, L., Vieira, P.C., Souza, P.R., Fernandes, J.B., Silva, M.F.G.F., Rodrigues, R.R., 2007. Atividade biológica dos extratos de fungos e sementes de Trichilia spp. sobre Spodoptera frugiperda: limonóides de T. catigua. In: 30th Annual Conven-tion of Brazilian Society of Chemistry, Águas de Lindóia City, São Paulo State, 31June to 3 July (CD Data).
Trichilia claussenii	Leaves	24-Methylene-26-hydroxycycloartan-3-one, 24-methylene cycloartanol fatty acids derivatives, caryophyllene epoxide, a mixture of Ω-phenyl alkanoic and alkenoic acids, plastocromenol,α-tocopherol, squalene and a mixture of sitosterol and stigmasterol	Pupo et al., 1996Pupo, M.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Silva, M.F.G.F., 1996. A cycloartane triterpenoid and ω-phenyl alkanoic and alkenoic acids Trichilia claussenii. Phytochemistry 42, 795–798.
		3-O-β-glycopyranoside sitosterol, 3-O-β-glycopyranoside stigmasterol	Pupo et al., 1997Pupo, M.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, B., Fatima Das, M., Da Silva, G.F., Rodrigues,E., 1997. Androstane e pregnane 2-beta, 19-hemiketal steroids from Trichilia claussenii. Phytochemistry 45, 1495–1500.
		β-Sitosterol etherified, stigmasterol etherified	Pupo et al., 2002Pupo, M.T., Adorno, M.A.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Silva, M.F.G., Pirani, J.R., 2002. Terpenoids and steroids from Trichilia species. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13, 382–388.
	Fruits	γ-Lactones (2R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(13′-phenyl-1′-n-tride cyl)-butanolide. (2R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(11′-phenyl-1′-n-undecyl)-butanolide. (2R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-(1′n-hexa dec-7′(z)-enyl)-butanolide and (2R,3S,4S)-3-hydroxy-4methyl-2-(1′-n-tetra decyl)-butanolide	Pupo et al., 1998Pupo, M.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Fatima Das, M., Da Silva, G.F., 1998. γ-Lactones from Trichilia claussenii. Phytochemistry 48, 307–310.
	Wood	2α,3α-dihydroxyandrostan-16-one-2β,19-hemiketal,2α,3β-dihydroxypregnan-16-one-2β,19-hemiketal,2β,3β,4β-trihydroxypregnan-16-one,2α,3α,4β-trihydroxypregnan-16-one, 2β,3β-dihydroxypregnan-16-one	Pupo et al., 1997Pupo, M.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, B., Fatima Das, M., Da Silva, G.F., Rodrigues,E., 1997. Androstane e pregnane 2-beta, 19-hemiketal steroids from Trichilia claussenii. Phytochemistry 45, 1495–1500.
Trichilia connaroides	Leaves	Heynic acid and 24-methylene cycloartane-3β, 21-diol	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
	Leaves	Methyl 11′,13′-dioxo-12′-aza-[4,4,3]-pro, 4a,8a-(methaniminomethano)naphthalene-9,11, naphthalene, bicyclo[3.1.1],2,6,6-trimethyl heptan-3-one, isotridecanol, 7-tetradecene, octane, 1-bromo-2-chloro-1,1-difluro-2-tridecan (hexacosane), tetrahydroxy myrcenol, dodecyl acrylate (oleic acid), 1-(1,5-dimethyl)-4-hexyl-4-methyl benzene, 17-pentatriacontane, 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol, silane-trichlorodocosyl, -undecanethiol,2-methyl, pentadecane, undecane, decane, hydroxylamine, o-decyl, dodecanoic acid, 2-hexyl-1-octanol, germacrane-B, erucic acid, phthalic acid, cyclobetyl octyl ester, nonadecane, hexadecanoic acid methyl ester (palmitic acid), serverogenin acetate, dotriacontane, isochiapin B, phytol, oleic acid, ethyl linoleate, ethyl oleate, 2-(3-innoxyl)3-5-aminopyridol (2,3-dipyrimidine), 4,4′,6,6′-tetra-butyl O,O′-biphenol, eicosane, phthalic acid octyl tridec-2-yn-1-yl ester, 6,10,14,18,22-tetra cosa pentane 2-ol, 3-bromo,2,6,10,15, lycopersen, solanesol	Senthilkumar et al., 2012Senthilkumar, N., Murugesan, S., Vijayalakshmi, K.B., 2012. GC–MS–MS analysis of Trichilia connaroides (Wight & Arn.) Bentv (Meliaceae): a tree of ethnobotanical records. Asian J. Plant Sci. Res. 2, 207–211.
	Twigs and leaves	Trijugins D-H and methyl 8a-hydroxy-8,30-dihydroangolensate, two degraded limonoids, trichiconnarins A and B, and a pregnane steroid, 3b,4a-dihydroxypregnan-21-one, along with the known trijugin C and 3b,4a-dihydroxypregnan-16-one	Wang et al., 2008Wang, X.N., Fan, C.Q., Yin, S., Gan, L.S., Yue, J.M., 2008. Structural elucidation of limonoids and steroids from Trichilia connaroides. Phytochemistry 69, 1319–1327.
	Pericarp	Mexicanolide type limonoid, 2-hydroxy-3-O-tigloyl-6-O-acetyl swietenolide and tirucallane type triterpenoid derivative, lipo-3-epi sapelin A	Inada et al., 1994Inada, A., Konishi, M., Murata, H., Nakanishi, T., 1994. Structures of a new limonoid and a new triterpenoid derivative from pericarps of Trichilia connaroides. J. Nat. Prod. 57, 1446–1449.
Trichilia cuneata	Stem and leaves	13-acetoxy-14-nordehydrocacalohastine, maturinone	Doe et al., 2005Doe, M., Shibue, T., Haraguchi, H., Morimoto, Y., 2005. Structures, biological activities, and total syntheses of 13-hydroxy- and 13-acetoxy-14-nordehydrocacalohastine, novel modified furanoeremophilane-type sesquiterpenes from Trichilia cuneata. Org. Lett. 7, 1765–1768.
Trichilia dregeana	Stem	Limonoids with furan-ringdregeana-5, dregeanin, 12-(2′-deacetyl)-dregeanin	Connolly et al., 1976Connolly, J.D., Okorie, D.A., De Wit, L.D., Taylor, D.A.H., 1976. Structure of dregeaninand rohitukin, limonoids from the subfamily Melioideae of the family Meliaceae. An unusual high absorption frequency for a six-membered lactone ring. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 22, 909–910.
	Seeds	Limonoids with furan-ring, dregeana 1-4, hispidin C	Mulholland and Taylor, 1980Mulholland, D.A., Taylor, D.A.H., 1980. Limonoids from the seed of the natal Mahogany, Trichilia dregeana. Phytochemistry 19, 2421–2425.
Trichilia elegans	Seed and bark	seco-A ring protolimonoids	Garcez et al., 1996Garcez, F.R., Garcez, W.S., Rodrigues, E.D., Roque, N.F., 1996. Seco-protolimonoids from Trichilia elegans ssp. elegans. Phytochemistry 42, 1399–1403.
	Seeds	Limonoids seco-A, B and D carbocyclic rings, kihadanin A and B, 3-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-sitosterol	Garcez et al., 1997bGarcez, W.S., Garcez, F.R., Ramos, L., Camargo, M.J., Damasceno Jr., G.A., 1997b. Sesquiterpenes from Trichilia catigua. Fitoterapia 68, 87–88.
	Seeds	7-Deoxo-7β-acetoxykihadanin A, B, 7-deoxo-7β-hidroxykihadanin A, B, 7-deoxo-7α-hidroxykihadanin A, 7-deoxo-7α-acetoxykihadanin A, B	Garcez et al., 2000Garcez, F.R., Garcez, W.S., Roque, N.F., Castellano, E.E., Zukerman-Schpector, J., 2000. β-Oxygenated limonoids from Trichilia elegans ssp. Elegans. Phytochemistry 55,733–740.
Trichilia emetica	Stem bark	Nymanial, drageane 4, trichilin A, rohituka 3, trichilin B and a protolimonoid	Gunatilaka et al., 1998Luo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Wu, D.G., Ma, Y.B., Qi, S.H., 2002. Three new apotirucallols with six-membered hemiacetal from Meliaceae. Tetrahedron 58, 6691–6695.
	Roots	Four pregnanes: 1-methoxy-pregnan-17(R)-1,4-dien-3,16-dione, 1-methoxy-pregnan-17(S)-1,4-dien-3,16-dione, 2,3-seco-pregnan-17(S)-2,3-dioic acid-16-oxo-dimethyl ester, 2α,3α,16α-trihydroxy-5α-pregnan-17(R)-20-yl acetate, three androstanes: 1-methoxy-androstan-1,4-dien-3,16-dione,2,3-seco-androstan-2,3-dioic acid-16-oxo-dimethyl ester, 3-methoxycarbonyl-2,3-seco-androstan-3-oic acid-16-oxo-2,19-lactone, pregnane derivatives 2α,3α,16α,20-tetrahydroxy-5α-pregnane, 2β,3β-dihydroxypregnan-16-one, 2β,3α-dihydroxypregnan-16-one	Malafronte et al., 2013Malafronte, N., Sanogo, R., Vassallo, A., Tommasi, N.D., Bifulco, G., Piaz, F.D., 2013. Androstanes and pregnanes from Trichilia emetica ssp. suberosa J.J. de Wilde. Phytochemistry 96, 437–442.
Trichilia estipulate	Leaves	7-oxo-24α-sitosterol, β-sitosterol, sitosterone	Cortez et al., 1998aCortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., Cass, Q.Z.B., Pirani, J.R., 1998a. Meliacin butenolides from Trichilia estipulata. Phytochemistry 49, 2493–2496.
	Bark	Lignan glycosides. (−)-isolariciresinol-3α-O-β-d-xylopuranoside, (−)-lyoniresinol-3α-O-β-d-xylopyranoside and the new lignans (+)-4′-O-methyl-9′-deoxy isolari ciresinol-3α-O-β-d-glucopyranosi de, (−)-lyoniresinol-3α-l-rhamnopyranoside	Cortez et al., 1998bCortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Cass, Q.Z.B., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., Pirani, J.R., 1998b. Lignan glycosides from Trichilia estipulata bark. Nat. Prod. Lett. 11, 255–262.
		Meliacin butenolides, 7a-23-dihydroxy-3-oxo-24,25,26,27-tetranorapotirucall-1,14,20(22)-trien-21,23-olide, 7-deacetyl-23-hydroxyneotrichilenonelide and 7-deacetyl-21-hydroxyneotrichilenonelide, together with scopoletin, isofraxidin, 7-oxo-24β-, 7-oxo-24α-sitosterols and 3β-O-β-d-glucopyranosylsitosterol	Cortez et al., 1998aCortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., Cass, Q.Z.B., Pirani, J.R., 1998a. Meliacin butenolides from Trichilia estipulata. Phytochemistry 49, 2493–2496.
		Limonoid 21,24,25,26,27-pentanor-15,22-oxo-7a,23-dihydroxy-apotirucalla(eupha)-1-en-3-one	Cortez et al., 2000Cortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., 2000. A limonoid from Thichilia estipulata. Phytochemistry 55, 711–713.
	Stem bark	21,24,25,26,27-pentanor-15,22-oxo-7α,23-dihydroxy-apotirucalla-1-en-3-oen	Cortez et al., 2000Cortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., 2000. A limonoid from Thichilia estipulata. Phytochemistry 55, 711–713.
Trichilia havanensis	Seeds	Tetranortriterpenoid 1β,2β: 21,23 diepoxy 7α-hydroxy-24,25,26,27 tetranor-apotirucalla-14,20,22-trien-3-one	Rodriguez et al., 2003Rodriguez, B., Caballero, C., Ortego, F., Castanera, P., 2003. A new tetranortriterpenoid from Trichilia havanensis. J. Nat. Prod. 66, 452–454.
		Trichavensin	Rodriguez-Hahn et al., 1996Rodriguez-Hahn, L., Cardenas, J., Arenas, C., 1996. Trichavensin, a prieurianin deriva-tive from Trichilia havanensis. Phytochemistry 43, 457–459.
		Hydroxybutenolide	Arenas and Rodrigues-Hahn, 1990Arenas, C., Rodrigues-Hahn, L., 1990. Limonoids from Trichilia havanensis. Phytochemistry 29, 2953–2956.
	Stem	Limonoid neo-havanensin	Chan et al., 1967Chan, W.R., Gibbs, J.A., Taylor, D.R., 1967. The Limonoids of Trichilia havanensis Jacq.:an epoxide rearrangement. Chem. Commun. 14, 720–721.
	Stem and fruit	Limonoid triacetyl-havanensin, trichilenone acetate	Chan et al., 1967Chan, W.R., Gibbs, J.A., Taylor, D.R., 1967. The Limonoids of Trichilia havanensis Jacq.:an epoxide rearrangement. Chem. Commun. 14, 720–721.
	Fruits	Carda-14,20(22)-dienolide-1,3,7-tris(acetyloxy)-21-hydroxy-4,4,8-trimethyl-α,3α,5α,7α,13α,17α,21R	Arenas and Rodrigues-Hahn, 1990Arenas, C., Rodrigues-Hahn, L., 1990. Limonoids from Trichilia havanensis. Phytochemistry 29, 2953–2956.
		Limonoid 3,7-diacetyl-havanensin, havanensin	Chan et al., 1967Chan, W.R., Gibbs, J.A., Taylor, D.R., 1967. The Limonoids of Trichilia havanensis Jacq.:an epoxide rearrangement. Chem. Commun. 14, 720–721.
Trichilia hirta	Fruits	Hirtinone, six protolimonoids – nilocitin, dihydronilocitin B, melianone epimers, piscidinol A, melianone lactone, one tertranortriterpenoid, hirtin, and one sesquiterpene, spathulenol	Vieira et al., 2013Vieira, I.J.C., de Aquino Azevedo, O., de Souza, J.J., Braz-Filho, R., dos Santos Gonçalves, M., de Araújo, M.F., 2013. Hirtinone, a novel cycloartane-type triterpene and other compounds from Trichilia hirta L. (Meliaceae). Molecules 18, 2589–2597.
		A limonoid methyl-11β-acetoxy-6,23-dihydroxy-12α(2-methylpropionyloxy)-3, 7,21-trioxo-1,5,14,20-meliacatetraen-29-oate	Cortez et al., 1992Cortez, D.A.G., Fernandes, J.B., Vieira, P.C., Da Silva, M.F.G.F., Ferreira, G.A., 1992. Limonoids from Trichilia hirta. Phytochemistry 31, 625–628.
	Seeds and leaves	Hirtine	Chan and Taylor, 1966Chan, W.R., Taylor, D.R., 1966. Hirtin and deacetylhirtin: new ‘limonoids’ from Trichilia hirta. Chem. Commun. 7, 206–207.
	Seeds and fruits	Deacetylhirtine, azadirone	Chan and Taylor, 1966Chan, W.R., Taylor, D.R., 1966. Hirtin and deacetylhirtin: new ‘limonoids’ from Trichilia hirta. Chem. Commun. 7, 206–207.
Trichilia lepidota	Leaves	Terpenes: epoxide caryophyllene, epoxide humulene, spathulenol and steroids: ergost-5,24(28)-dien-3,12-diol-(3β,12β), ergost-5,24(28)-diene-3,12-diol-3-hexadecanoate (3β,12β), 24-methyl-12-β-hydroxycolest-4-en-3-one, 24-methylen-colesterol	Pupo et al., 2002Pupo, M.T., Adorno, M.A.T., Vieira, P.C., Fernandes, J.B., Silva, M.F.G., Pirani, J.R., 2002. Terpenoids and steroids from Trichilia species. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 13, 382–388.
Trichilia pallida	Leaves	24-methylen-3β,4β,22-trihydroxycolesterol, 24-methylen-3β,22-dihydroxycolesterol, 24-methylen-colesterol	Cunha et al., 2008Cunha, U.S., Vendramim, J.D., Rocha, W.C., Vieira, P.C., 2008. Bioatividade de moléculas isoladas de Trichilia pallida Swatz (Meliaceae) sobre Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Neotrop. Entomol. 37, 709–715.
	Roots	Tetranortriterpnoids 6-hydroxy-11β-acetoxy-12α-(2-methyl propanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-14 β,15β-epoxy-1,5-meliacadien-29-oate, methyl 6,11 β-dihydroxy-12α-(2-methyl propanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-14β,15β-epoxy-1,5-meliacadien-29-oate and methyl 6-hydroxy-11β-acetoxy-12α-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)-3,7-dioxo-14β,15β-epoxy-1,5-meliacadien-29-oate	Simmonds et al., 2001Simmonds, M.S.J., Stevenson, P.C., Porter, E.A., Veitch, N.C., 2001. Insect antifeedant activity of three new tetranortriterpenoids from Trichilia pallida. J. Nat. Prod. 64, 1117–1120.
Trichilia prieuriana	Leaves	Protolimonoid glucoside, prieurianoside, and glycolipid 1,2-dilinolenoyl-3-galactopyranosylglycerol	Olugbade and Adesanya, 2000Olugbade, T.A., Adesanya, S.A., 2000. Prieurianoside, a protolimonoid glucoside from the leaves of Trichilia prieuriana. Phytochemistry 54, 867–870.
	Stem	Prieurianin acetate and prieurianin	Gullo et al., 1975Gullo, V.P., Miura, I., Nakanishi, K., Cameron, A.F., Connolly, J.D., Duncanson, F.D., Harding, A.E., Mccrindle, R., Taylor, D.A.H., 1975. Structure of prieurianin, a complex tetranortriterpenoid; nuclear magnetic resonance analysis at no ambient temperatures and X-ray structure determination. J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 9, 345–346.
Trichilia quadrijuga	Leaves	Terpenes: kudtdiol, spathulenol and steroids, β-sitosterol, itesmol, stigmasterol	Rodrigues et al., 2009Rodrigues, V.F., Carmo, H.M., Oliveira, R.R., Braz-Filho, R., Mathias, L., Vieira, I.J.C.,2009. Isolation of terpenoids from Trichilia quadrijuga (Meliaceae) by droplet counter-current chromatography. Chomatographia 70, 1191–1195.
Trichilia rubra	Root	Three minor limonoid components, rubralins A-C	Musza et al., 1995Musza, L.L., Killar, L.M., Speight, P., Barrow, C.J., Gillum, A.M., Cooper, R., 1995. Minor limonoids from Trichilia rubra. Phytochemistry 39, 621–624.
		Limonoids rubrin A, B, C, D, E, F and G	Musza et al., 1994Musza, L.L., Killar, L.M., Speight, P., Mcelhiney, S., Barrow, C.J., Gillum, A.M., Cooper, R., 1994. Potent new cell adhesion inhibitory compounds from the root of Trichilia rubra. Tetrahedron 50, 11369–11378.
Trichilia rubescens	Leaves	trichirubun A, trichirubun B	Krief et al., 2004, 2006Krief, S., Martin, M.T., Grellier, P., Kasenene, J., Sévenet, T., 2004. Novel antimalarial compounds isolated in a survey of self-medicative behavior of wild chimpanzees in Uganda. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 48, 3196–3199.
Trichilia silvatica	leaves	(2S,3S,6R,7R)-humulene-2,3,6,7-diepoxide, (2R,3R,6R,7R)-humulene-2,3,6,7-diepoxide, mustacone	Souza et al., 2009Souza, P.R., Paula, V.F., Correia, S.J., Nascimento, J.C., 2009. Terpenos das folhas de Trichilia silvatica (Meliaceae). In: 32nd Annual Convention of Brazilian Society of Chemistry, Fortaleza City, Ceará State, 30 May to 2 June (CD Data).
Trichilia welwitschii	Seeds	Limonoids, dregeanin DM4, rohituka 3 and trichilia lactone D5	Tsamo et al., 2013Vanucci, C., Lange, C., Lhommet, G., Dupont, B., Davoust, D., Vauchot, B., Clement, J.L., Brunk, F., 1992. An insect antifeedant limonoid from seed of Khaya ivorensis. Phytochemistry 31, 3003–3004.
	Bark	28,29-dinorcycloart-24-ene-3,4,6-triol (4), sitosterol-3-O-β-d-glucoside, 4-hydroxy-N-methyl- -proline, stigmasterol and sitosterol
Turraea floribunda	Seed	Limonoids and limonoid derivatives, turraflorins D-I, turraflorins A and B	McFarland et al., 2004McFarland, K., Mulholland, D.A., Fraser, L.A., 2004. Limonoids from Turraea floribunda Meliaceae. Phytochemistry 65, 2031–2037.
	Root bark	11β-acetoxy-3,7-diacetyl-4α-carbomethoxy-12α-isobutyryloxy-28-nor-1-tigloyl-havanensin	Torto et al., 1996Torto, B., Hassanali, A., Nyandat, E., Bentley, M.D., 1996. A limonoid from Turraea floribunda. Phytochemistry 42, 1235–1237.
		Limonoids of the havanensis class	Torto et al., 1995Um, B.H., Lobstein, A., Weniger, B., Spiegel, C., Yice, F., Rakotoarison, O., Andriantsitohaina, R., Anton, R., 2003. New coumarins from Cedrelopsis grevei. Fitoterapia 74, 638–642.
Turraea holstii	Stem and root bark	Triterpenoids, holstinone A. (21R,23R-epoxy-7α,24S-dihydroxy-21α,25-dimethoxyapotirucalla-1,14-dien-3-one), holstinone B (21S,23R-epoxy-7α,24S,25-trihydroxy-21β-methoxyapotirucalla-1,14-dien-3-one) and holstinone C (21R,23R-epoxy-7α,24S,25-trihydroxy-21α-methoxyapotirucalla-1,14-dien-3-one).	Mulholland et al., 1999cMulholland, D.A., Kotsos, M., Mahomed, H.A., Taylor, D.A.H., 1998c. Triterpenoids from Owenia cepiodora. Phytochemistry 49, 2457–2460.
Turraea parvifolia	Root bark	Vilasinin limonoids, 1α,3α-diacetylvilasinin, 1α-acetyl-3α-propionylvilasinin and 1α,3α-diacetyl-7α-tigloylvilasinin, and two azadirone limonoids mzikonone and 12α-acetoxy-1,2-dihydroazadirone	Cheplogoi and Mulholland, 2003aCheplogoi, P.K., Mulholland, D.A., 2003a. Limonoids from Turraea parvifolia (Meliaceae). Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 31, 799–803.
	Seeds	Turraparvin A-D, 12α-acetoxyazadironolide, 11-epi-21-hydroxytoonacilide, 11-epi-23-hydroxytoonacilide	Cheplogoi and Mulholland, 2003bCheplogoi, P.K., Mulholland, D.A., 2003b. Tetranortriterpenoid derivatives from Turraea parvifolia (Meliaceae). Phytochemistry 62, 1173–1178.
Turraea pubescens	Twigs and leaves	Pregnane steroids, 2β,3β,5β-trihydroxy-pregn-20-en-6-one, 3β-hydroxy-5α-pregn-7,20-dien-6-one, and 3β-acetoxy-5α-pregn-7,20-dien-6-one	Wang et al., 2006Wang, X.N., Fan, C.Q., Yue, J.M., 2006. New pregnane steroids from Turraea pubescens. Steroids 71, 720–724.
	Twigs	Steroids turranin A-C and one new sesquiterpene turranin F and two new natural products turranin D and E, as well as three known steroids villosterol, 3β-hydroxy-5α-pregn-7,20-dien-6-one, and 2β,3β,5β-trihydroxypregn-20-en-6-one	Yuan et al., 2013Yuan, C.M., Tang, G.H., Wang, X.Y., Zhang, Y., Cao, M.M., Li, X.H., Li, Y., Li, S.L., Di, Y.T., He, H.P., Hao, X.J., Hua, H.M., 2013. New steroids and sesquiterpene from Turraea pubescens. Fitoterapia 90, 119–125.
Turraea wakefieldii	Root bark	Limonoids 11β,12α-diacetoxyneotecleanin, 11β,12α-diacetoxy-14β,15β-epoxyneotecleanin, 7α,12α-diacetoxy-14β,15β-epoxy-11β-hydroxyneotecleanin, 7α,12α-diacetoxy-11β-hydroxyneotecleanin, 11β,12α-diacetoxy-1-deoxo-14β,15β-epoxy-3β-hydroxy-2-oxo-neotecleanin	Ndung'u et al., 2003Ndung’u, M., Hassanali, A., Hooper, A.M., Chhabra, S., Miller, T.A., Paul, R.L., Torto, B., 2003. Ring A-seco mosquito larvicidal limonoids from Turraea wakefieldii. Phytochemistry 64, 817–823.
Turraeanthus mannii	Root bark	(3R,4R,3′R,4′R)-6,6′-dimethoxy-3,4,3′,4′-tetrahydro-2H,20H-[3,3′]bichromenyl-4,40-diol and 15-acetoxy-labda-8(17),12E,14Z-trien-16-alcoumarin derivative, chromenone, two labdane diterpenes and one pregnane steroid	Sielinou et al., 2012Sielinou, V.T., Vardamides, J.C., Nkengfack, A.E., Laatsch, H., 2012. Phenolic derivatives and an antifungal and cytototoxic labdane diterpenoid from the root bark of Turraeanthus mannii. Phytochem. Lett. 5, 409–413.
Turreanthus africanus	Seeds	Two labdane diterpenoids and seco-tetranortriterpenoid. 12,15-epoxylabda-8(17),12,14-trien-16al and 16-acetoxy-12(R), 15-epoxy-15β-hydroxylabda-8 (17), 13 (16)-diene and a limonoid 17-epi 12-dehydroxy heudebolin	Tane et al., 2004Tane, P., Akam, M.T., Tsopmo, A., Ndi, C.P., Sterner, O., 2004. Two lab danediterpenoids and a seco-tetranortriterpenoid from Turreanthus africanus. Phytochemistry 65, 3083–3087.
Walsura chrysogyne	Barks	Limonoids walsogyne A	Mohamad et al., 2008Mohamad, K., Hirasawa, Y., Lim, C.S., Awang, K., Hadi, A.H.A., Takeya, K., Morita,H., 2008. Ceramicine A and walsogyne A, novel limonoids from two species of Meliaceae. Tetrahedron Lett. 49, 4276–4278.
		Limonoids, Walsogynes B-G	Nugroho et al., 2013Nugroho, A.E., Okuda, M., Yamamoto, Y., Hirasawa, Y., Wong, C.P., Kaneda, T., Shirota, O., Hadi, A.H.A., Morita, H., 2013. Walsogynes B-G, limonoids from Walsura chrysogyne. Tetrahedron 69, 4139–4145.
Walsura piscidia	Leaves	Piscidinol F, apotirucallane	Govindachari et al., 1995Govindachari, T.R., Krishna Kumari, G.N., Suresh, G., 1995. Triterpenoids from Wal-sura piscidia. Phytochemistry 39, 167–170.
	Aerial parts	Lup-20-(29)-ene-3β,30-diol and 5-hydroxy-7,3′,4′,5′-tetra methoxy flavones	Balakrishna et al., 1995Balakrishna, K., Rao, R.B., Patra, A., Usman Ali, S., 1995. Constituents of Walsura piscidia. Fitoterapia 66, 548–550.
Walsura robusta	Leaves	Sesquiterpenoid 10β-nitro-isodauc-3-en-15-al, 10-oxo-isodauc-3-en-15-al	Li et al., 2013aLi, H., Tang, G.H., Yu, Z., Hao, X.J., Qing, Z., He, H.P., 2013a. A new carotane sesquiterpene from Walsura robusta. Chin. J. Nat. Med. 11, 84–86.
Walsura trichostemon	Roots	Apotirucallane, trichostemonate	Sichaem et al., 2012Sichaem, J., Aree, T., Khumkratok, S., Jong-aramruang, J., Tip-pyang, S., 2012. A new cytotoxic apotirucallane from the roots of Walsura trichostemon. Phytochem. Lett. 5, 665–667.
Walsura trifoliata	Leaves and twigs	Apo-tirucallane triterpenoids, piscidinone A and B	Rao et al., 2012Rao, M.S.A., Suresh, G., Yadav, P.A., Prasad, K.R., Nayak, V.L., Ramakrishna, S., Rao, C.V., Babu, K.S., 2012. Novel apo-tirucallane triterpenoids from Walsura trifoliate. Tetrahedron Lett. 53, 6241–6244.
Walsura yunnanensis	Bark	Walsurin, isowalsuranolide, 11β-acetoxy walsuranolide and 20,22-dihydro-22,23-epoxy walsuranolide and 11β-hydroxy dihydrocedrelone, 11β-acetoxy dihydrocedrelone	Luo et al., 2000dLuo, X.D., Wu, S.H., Ma, Y.B., Wu, D.G., 2000d. Tetranortriterpenoids from Walsura yunnanensis. J. Nat. Prod. 63, 947–951.
Xylocarpus granatum	Bark	Friedelin, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol, methyl-3β-isopropyl-1-oxomeliacate, methyl-3β-acetoxy-oxomeliacate tria contanol	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
		Phragmalin-type limonoids, xyloccensins Q-U along with xyloccensin P	Cui et al., 2005Cui, J., Deng, Z., Li, J., Fu, H., Proksch, P., Lin, W., 2005. Phragmalin-type limonoids from the mangrove plant Xylocarpus granatum. Phytochemistry 66, 2334–2339.
		Three mexicanolides, xyloccensins L-N and eight 8, 9, 30-phragmalin ortho esters, named xyloccensins O-V	Wu et al., 2006Wu, J., Xiao, Q., Li, Q., 2006. Limonoids from the Mangrove Xylocarpus granatum. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34, 838–841.
	Fruit	Xyloccensin K, W, aurantiamide, daucosterol, (β)-catechin, spicatin, 6-acetoxycedrodorin	Wu et al., 2006Wu, J., Xiao, Q., Li, Q., 2006. Limonoids from the Mangrove Xylocarpus granatum. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 34, 838–841.
	Seeds	Xyloccensin K	Kokpol et al., 1996Kokpol, U., Chavasiri, W., Tip-Pyang, S., Veerachato, G., Zhao, F., Simpson, J., Rex, T.W.,1996. A Limonoid from Xylocarpus granatum. Phytochemistry 41, 903–905.
		Seven protolimonoids odoratone, grandifoliolenone, sapelin E acetate, holstinone B, C, hispidol B, piscidinol G	Yin et al., 2009Yin, B., Huo, C., Shen, L., Wang, C., Zhao, L., Wang, Y., Shi, Q., 2009. Protolimonoidsfrom the seeds of Xylocarpus granatum. Biochem. Syst. Ecol. 37, 218–220.
Xylocarpus moluccensis	Seeds	Xyloccensins A, B, C, D, E, F and methyl angolensate	Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1993Rastogi, R.P., Mehrotra, B.N., 1993. Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants, vol. 2. CDRI, Lucknow, New Delhi, Publications and Information Directorate.
		Godavarins A-J along with eight known limonoids, viz. xyloccensins L, P, Q, mexicanolide, 6-deoxy-3-detigloyl-swietenine acetate, fissinolide, methyl 3β-acetoxy-1-oxomeliaca-8(30), 14-dienoate, and methyl 3β-acetoxy-1-oxomeliaca-8(9),14-dienoate	Li et al., 2010Li, J., Li, M.Y., Feng, G., Xiao, Q., Sinkkonen, J., Satyanandamurty, T., Wu, J., 2010. Limonoids from the seeds of a Godavari mangrove, Xylocarpus moluccensis. Phytochemistry 71, 1917–1924.
		Thaixylomolins D-F	Li et al., 2013bLi, J., Li, M.Y., Xiao, Q., Pedpradab, P., Wu, J., 2013b. Thaixylomolins D-F, new limonoids from the Thai true mangrove, Xylocarpus moluccensis. Phytochem. Lett. 6, 482–485.

Box 2: Antibacterial and antifungal activity of Meliaceae members.
Plant name	Part used	Extract	Microbes used	Reference
Agalia congylos	Leaf and bark	Hexane, dichloromethane, methanol	Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus	Jayasinghe et al., 2002Jayasinghe, U.L.B., Jayasooriya, C.P., Bandara, B.M.R., Ekanayake, S.P., Merlini, L., Asante, G., 2002. Antimicrobial activity of some Sri Lankan Rubiaceae and Meliaceae. Fitoterapia 73, 424–427.
Aglaia cucullata	Leaf	Methanol, chloroform:methanol, chloroform, Hexane	Vibrio alginolyticu, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Edwardsiella tarda, Pseudomonas fluorescens	Choudhury et al., 2005Choudhury, S., Sree, A., Mukherjee, S.C., Pattnaik, P., Bapuji, M., 2005. In vitro antibac-terial activity of extracts of selected marine algae and mangroves against fishpathogens. Asian Fish. Sci. 18, 285–294.
Amoora chittagonga	Whole plant	Methanol	Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Vibrio parahemolyticus, Vibrio mimicus, Candida albicans, Saccharomyces, cerevisae	Rahman et al., 2008Rahman, M.S., Rahman, M.Z., Wahab, M.A., Chowdhury, R., Rashid, M.A., 2008. Antimicrobial activity of some indigenous plants of Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 7, 23–26.
Amoora cucullata	Leaves and stem	Methanol	Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Pseudomonas spp., Proteus spp.	Ferdoushi et al., 2012Ferdoushi, A., Sabrin, F., Hasan, M.N., Islam, K.D., Billah, M.M., 2012. Antibacterialactivity of methanolic extracts of the leaves and stem of Amoora cucullata. J.Innov. Dev. Strategy 6, 35–38.
Aphanamixis grandifolia	Arial parts	Ethanol	Staphylococcus aureus	Yan-Jiao et al., 2013Yan-Jiao, D., Guo-Ying, Z., Xiao-Yan, H., Gen-Chun, W., Jun, H., 2013. Screening ofantibacterial activity of 20 Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan. Afr. J. Pharm.Pharmacol. 7, 2859–2865.
Aphanamixis polystachya	Leaf	Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate	Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Sarcina lutea, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Vibrio parahemolyticus, Shigella dysenteriae	Ripa et al., 2012Ripa, F.A., Nahar, L., Fazal, A., Khatun, M.H., 2012. Antibacterial and phytochemical evaluation of three medicinal plants of Bangladesh. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Res. 3, 788–792.
	Fruit	Hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Shigella dysenteriae, Candida albicans	Apu et al., 2013Apu, A.S., Chowdhury, F.A., Khatun, F., Jamaluddin, A.T.M., Pathan, A.H., Pal, A., 2013. Phytochemical screening and in vitro evaluation of pharmacological activities of Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall) Parker fruit extracts. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 12,111–116.
Azadirachta indica	Leaf	Methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli	Mishra et al., 2013Mishra, A., Neema, M., Poonam, N., Priyanka, P., 2013. Antibacterial effects of crude extract of Azadirachta indica against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Sci. Environ. Technol. 2, 989–993.
	Leaf	Chloroform, Hexane, methanol	Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus fumigatus, Trichoderma viride, Cladosporium herbarum, Fusarium oxysporum	Verma et al., 2013Verma, A., Joshi, P., Arya, A., 2013. Screening of eight plant extracts for their antimicrobial properties. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci. 2, 315–320.
	Leaf, bark, seed	Distilled water	Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Enterococcus faecalis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans	Reddy et al., 2013Reddy, Y.R.R., Kumari, C.K., Lokanatha, O., Mamatha, S., Reddy, C.D., 2013. Antimicrobial activity of Azadirachta Indica (neem) leaf, bark and seed extracts. Int. J.Res. Phytochem. Pharmacol. 3, 1–4.
	Leaf, stem and root	Hot water and ethanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis	Sharma et al., 2011Sharma, M., Vimal, M., Maneesha, A., Joshy, P.J., Drishya, K.R., 2011. Antimicrobial screening of different extracts of South Indian medicinal plants of Meliaceae. J.Med. Plants Res. 5, 688–695.
	Seed	Volatile oil	Staphyllococcus aureus, Escherichia coli	Sandanasamy et al., 2013Sandanasamy, J., Nour, A.H., Tajuddin, S.N.B., Nour, A.H., 2013. Fatty acid composition and antibacterial activity of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil. Open Conf. Proc. J. 4, 43–48.
	Flower	Volatile oil	Bacillus subtillis, Candida albicans, Microsporum gypsum	Aromdee et al., 2005Aromdee, C., Anorach, R., Sriubolmas, N., 2005. Essential oil of the flower of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae). In: Brovelli, E., Chansakaow, S., Farias, D., Hongratanaworakit, T., Botero Omary, M., Vejabhikul, S., Craker, L.E., Gardner, Z.E. (Eds.), Proc. WOCMAP III, Vol. 5: Quality, Efficacy, Safety, Processing & Trade in MAPs. Acta Hortic., 679. ISHS, pp. 11–14.
Cabralea canjerana	Leaves	Methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans	Moreno et al., 2004Moreno, P.R.H., Agripino, D.G., Lima, M.E.L., da Silva, M.R., Meda, C.I., da Silva Bolzani, V., Cordeiro, I., Young, M.C.M., 2004. Screening of Brazilian plants for antimicrobial and DNA damaging activities. I. Atlantic Rain Forest. Ecological Station Juréia-Itatins. Biota Neotrop. 4, BN03804022004.
Cedrela odorata	Leaves	Ethanol, chloroform	Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillius subtilis, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium notatum, Mucor mucedo, Candida albicans	Idu et al., 2013Idu, M., Oshomoh, E.O., Ovuakporie-Uvo, P.O., 2013. Phytochemistry and antimicrobial properties of Chlorophora excelsa, Cedrela odorata and Tectona grandis. Topcls. J. Herb. Med. 2, 248–253.
	Bark	Volatile oil	Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger	Villanueva et al., 2009Villanueva, H.E., Tuten, J.A., Haber, W.A., Setzer, W.N., 2009. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the bark essential oil of Cedrela odorata from Monteverde, Costa Rica. Der Pharm. Chem. 1, 14–18.
Cedrela serrata	Leaf and bark	Methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Citrobacter spp.	Ahmad et al., 2013Ahmad, R., Upadhyay, A., Ahmad, M., Pieters, L., 2013. Antioxidant, antliglycationand antimicrobial activities of Ziziphus oxyphylla and Cedrela serrata extracts. Eur. J. Med. Plants 3, 520–529.
Chukrasia tabularis	Whole plant	Methanol	Escherichia coli	Rahman et al., 2008Rahman, M.S., Rahman, M.Z., Wahab, M.A., Chowdhury, R., Rashid, M.A., 2008. Antimicrobial activity of some indigenous plants of Bangladesh. Dhaka Univ. J. Pharm. Sci. 7, 23–26.
Entandrophragma angolense	Seed	Volatile oil	Salmonella gallinallum, Klebseilla pneumonia	Orishadipe et al., 2012Orishadipe, A.T., Ibekwe, N.N., Adesomoju, A.A., Okogun, J.I., 2012. Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the seed oil of Entandrophragma angolense (Welw) C.DC. Afr. J. Pure Appl. Chem. 6, 184–187.
Guarea macrophylla	Leaves	Methanol	Staphylococcus aureus subsp. Aureus, Escherichia coli, Candida albicans	Moreno et al., 2004Moreno, P.R.H., Agripino, D.G., Lima, M.E.L., da Silva, M.R., Meda, C.I., da Silva Bolzani, V., Cordeiro, I., Young, M.C.M., 2004. Screening of Brazilian plants for antimicrobial and DNA damaging activities. I. Atlantic Rain Forest. Ecological Station Juréia-Itatins. Biota Neotrop. 4, BN03804022004.
Khaya senegalensis	Stem bark	Methanol, ethanol, water, chloroform, pet ether	Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi	Adebayo and Osman, 2012Adebayo, O.L., Osman, K., 2012. A comparative evaluation of in vitro growth inhibitory activities of different solvent extracts of some medicinal plants in Northern Ghana against selected human pathogens. IOSR J. Pharm. 2, 199–206.
Melia azedarach	Leaves, flowers and fruit-seed	Methanol	Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, Rathayibacter tritici, Escherichia coli	Neycee et al., 2012Neycee, M.A., Nematzadeh, G.H.A., Dehestani, A., Alavi, M., 2012. Evaluation of antibacterial effects of chinaberry (Melia azedarach) against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Intl. J. Agron. Plant. Prod. 3, 213–216.
	Leaf	Methanol, ethanol, petroleum ether and water	Bacillus cereus, Staphylocous aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, Fusarium oxisporum, Rhizopus stolonifer	Sen and Batra, 2012Sen, A., Batra, A., 2012. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of different solvent extracts of medicinal plant: Melia AzedarachL. Int. J. Curr. Pharm. Res. 4, 67–73.
	Leaves	Petrol, benzene, ethyl acetate, methanol, aqueous	Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Edwardsiella tarda, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, P. vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhi, Shigella boydii, Shigella dysenteriae, Shigella flexneri, Plesiomonas shigelloides.	Khan et al., 2011Khan et al., 2011
Melia dubia	Bark	Petroleum ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol and water	Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus	Cinu and Sarma, 1999Cinu, T.A., Sarma, G.V.S.R., 1999. Preliminary phytochemical and antimicrobial inves-tigations on Melia dubia bark. Anc. Sci. Life 19, 1–6.
Munronia pumila	Stem	Hexane, dichloromethane, methanol	Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Escherichia coli, Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus cereus	Jayasinghe et al., 2002Jayasinghe, U.L.B., Jayasooriya, C.P., Bandara, B.M.R., Ekanayake, S.P., Merlini, L., Asante, G., 2002. Antimicrobial activity of some Sri Lankan Rubiaceae and Meliaceae. Fitoterapia 73, 424–427.
Naragamia alata	Leaf, stem and root	Hot water and ethanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis	Sharma et al., 2011Sharma, M., Vimal, M., Maneesha, A., Joshy, P.J., Drishya, K.R., 2011. Antimicrobial screening of different extracts of South Indian medicinal plants of Meliaceae. J.Med. Plants Res. 5, 688–695.
Sandoricum indicum	Root	Distilled water, ethanol	Streptococcus pyogenes NPRC 101	Limsuwan and Voravuthikunchai, 2013Limsuwan, S., Voravuthikunchai, S.P., 2013. Anti-Streptococcus pyogenes activity of selected medicinal plant extracts used in Thai Traditional Medicine. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 12, 535–540.
Soymida febrifuga	Leaf	Butanol	Bacillus subtillis, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus vulgaris, Staphylococcus aureus	Riazunnisa et al., 2013Riazunnisa, K., Adilakshmamma, U., Khadri, C.H., 2013. Phytochemical analysis and in vitro antibacterial activity of Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. and Hemidesmus indicus(L.). Indian J. Appl. Res. 3, 57–59.
Swietenia macrophylla	Seed	Volatile oil	Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Suliman et al., 2013Suliman, M.B., Nour, A.H., Yusoff, M.M., Nour, A.H., Kuppusamy, P., Yuvaraj, A.R., Mazza, S., 2013. Adam. Fatty acid composition and antibacterial activity of Swietenia macrophylla king seed oil. Afr. J. Plant Sci. 7, 300–303.
Swietenia mahagoni	Leaf	Ether, chloroform, ethanol and water	Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Candida albicans, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Trichophyton mentagrophytes	Ayyappadhas et al., 2012Ayyappadhas, R., Jestin, C., Kenneth, N., Dayana, N., Dhanalekshmi, U.M., 2012. Preliminary studies on antimicrobial activity of Swietenia macrophylla leaf extract. Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res. 16, 1–4.
	Wood	Hexane	Aspergillus flavus, A. niger	Malairajan et al., 2012Malairajan, P., Gopalakrishnan, G., Narasimhan, S., Veni, K.J.K., 2012. Preliminary antimicrobial screening of some Indian Medicinal Plants Part I. Int. J. Drug Dev. Res. 4, 133–137.
	Leaf, stem and root	Hot water and ethanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Bacillus subtilis	Sharma et al., 2011Sharma, M., Vimal, M., Maneesha, A., Joshy, P.J., Drishya, K.R., 2011. Antimicrobial screening of different extracts of South Indian medicinal plants of Meliaceae. J.Med. Plants Res. 5, 688–695.
	Leaf	Methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichiae coli, Proteus vulgaris, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, Aspergillus fumigatus, Candida albicans	Chiranjib et al., 2011Chiranjib, B., Laxmaiah, Ch., Srikanth, V., Gouda, T.S., Kumar, C.S., Debnath, S., 2011. Antimicrobial activity of Swietenia mahagoni L (leaf) against various human pathogenic microbes. Indo Am. J. Pharm. Res. 1, 257–261.
Toona ciliata	Aerial parts	Ethanol	Staphylococcus aureus	Yan-Jiao et al., 2013Yan-Jiao, D., Guo-Ying, Z., Xiao-Yan, H., Gen-Chun, W., Jun, H., 2013. Screening ofantibacterial activity of 20 Chinese herbal medicines in Yunnan. Afr. J. Pharm.Pharmacol. 7, 2859–2865.
	Leaf flower	Petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol	Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Klebsiella pneumonia, Proteus mirabilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella typhimurium, Erwinia carotovora, Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. malvacearum, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria, Xanthomonasoryzae pv. oryzae, Candida albicans, Microsporum canis	Kavitha and Satish, 2013Kavitha, K.S., Satish, S., 2013. Evaluation of antimicrobial and antioxidant activities from Toona ciliata Roemer. J. Anal. Sci. Technol. 4, 23, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2093-3371-4-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/2093-3371-4-23...
	Heartwood	Hexane	Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermitis, Bacillus cereus, Micrococcus luteus, Candida albicans, Aspergillus niger	Malairajan et al., 2012Malairajan, P., Gopalakrishnan, G., Narasimhan, S., Veni, K.J.K., 2012. Preliminary antimicrobial screening of some Indian Medicinal Plants Part I. Int. J. Drug Dev. Res. 4, 133–137.
Toona sinensis	Leaves	Essential oil	Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pencillium citrinum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides	Jie et al., 2008; Chen et al.,2014Jie, O., Yan-wen, W., Xiao-rui, L., 2008. Comparison of anti-bacterial activities of the extracts from Yomig and old leaves of Toona sinensis. Nat. Prod. Res. Dev. 20, 427–430.
Trichilia clausseni	Bark	Methanol	Alternaria alternata	Carvalho et al., 2011Carvalho, D.D., Alves, E., Barbosa Camargos, R., Oliveira, D.F., Soares Scolforo, J.R., de Carvalho, D.A., Sâmia Batista, T.R., 2011. Plant extracts to control Alternaria alternata in murcott tangor fruits. Rev. Iberoam Micol. 28, 173–178.
Trichilia hirta	Bark	Methanol	Alternaria alternate	Carvalho et al., 2011Carvalho, D.D., Alves, E., Barbosa Camargos, R., Oliveira, D.F., Soares Scolforo, J.R., de Carvalho, D.A., Sâmia Batista, T.R., 2011. Plant extracts to control Alternaria alternata in murcott tangor fruits. Rev. Iberoam Micol. 28, 173–178.
Trichilia lepidota	Leaves	Methanol		Moreno et al., 2004Moreno, P.R.H., Agripino, D.G., Lima, M.E.L., da Silva, M.R., Meda, C.I., da Silva Bolzani, V., Cordeiro, I., Young, M.C.M., 2004. Screening of Brazilian plants for antimicrobial and DNA damaging activities. I. Atlantic Rain Forest. Ecological Station Juréia-Itatins. Biota Neotrop. 4, BN03804022004.
Walsura robusta	Leaf and branch	Distilled water and butanol	Streptococcus pyogenes NPRC 101	Limsuwan and Voravuthikunchai, 2013Limsuwan, S., Voravuthikunchai, S.P., 2013. Anti-Streptococcus pyogenes activity of selected medicinal plant extracts used in Thai Traditional Medicine. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 12, 535–540.
Walsura trifoliata	Bark	Methanol, distilled water, petroleum ether, benzene	Bacillus subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. coagulans, B. cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermis, S. griséus, Escherichia coli, Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas flourescence, Aspergillus niger, A. flavus, Candida albicans, Pencillium chrysogenum	Murthy and Nagamani, 2008Murthy, K.S.R., Nagamani, K., 2008. Antimicrobial spectrum and phytochemical study of Walsura trifoliate (A. Juss) Harms. (Meliaceae) bark extracts. J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 3, 267–271.
Xylocarpus granatum	Pericarp, seed	Distilled water, ethanol	Streptococcus pyogenes NPRC 101	Limsuwan and Voravuthikunchai, 2013Limsuwan, S., Voravuthikunchai, S.P., 2013. Anti-Streptococcus pyogenes activity of selected medicinal plant extracts used in Thai Traditional Medicine. Trop. J. Pharm. Res. 12, 535–540.
	Bark	Methanol	Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Proteus vulgaris	Shahid-Ud-Daula and Basher, 2009Shahid-Ud-Daula, A.F.M., Basher, M.A., 2009. Phytochemical screening, plant growth inhibition, and antimicrobial activity studies of Xylocarpus granatum. Malaysian J. Pharm. Sci. 7, 9–21.
	Leaf, cuticle, stem	Methanol, hexane	Vibrio alginolyticus, Edwardsiella tarda	Choudhury et al., 2005Choudhury, S., Sree, A., Mukherjee, S.C., Pattnaik, P., Bapuji, M., 2005. In vitro antibac-terial activity of extracts of selected marine algae and mangroves against fishpathogens. Asian Fish. Sci. 18, 285–294.
Xylocarpus mekongensis	Bark	Methanol, ethyl acetate, chloroform	Staphylococcus aureas, Vibrio cholera, Shigella boydii, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella typhi, S. paratyphi	Arif et al., 2013Arif, A., Zubair, K.L., Dey, S.K., Hira, A., Howlader, M.S.I., Hossain, M.H., Roy, J., 2013. Phytochemical screening, antibacterial and cytotoxic activity of different fractions of Xylocarpus mekongensis Bark, Ibnosina. J. Med. Biomed. Sci. 5, 206–213.
	Leaf stem	Methanol, chloroform	Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas putida, Escherchia coli, Bacillus polymyxa, Klebsiella sp., Aspergillus fumigatus, A. niger	Sahoo et al., 2013Sahoo, K., Khatua, D.K., Dhal, N.K., 2013. Antimicrobial screening of leaf and stemextracts of Xylocarpus mekongensis Pierre: a mangrove plant. Biohelica 3, 44–48.

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[1] * Corresponding author. E-mail: aurifullah@umk.edu.my (A. Mohammed).