Selected schemes conceived for providing reliable and computationally efficient estimates of the absorption of solar radiation by the atmospheric water vapor are discussed. Special attention is devoted to the scheme proposed by Lacis & Hansen, which is included in radiative codes of atmospheric models running at Brazilian centers of research and numerical weather forecasting. Additional schemes, proposed from relatively modern estimates of the effects due to the water vapor absorption, are also included in the analysis. In the goal of assessing systematic errors associated to these schemes, comparisons are performed with benchmark results available in the literature which have been obtained through careful line-by-line integration throughout the solar spectrum. Modern schemes allow more atmospheric absorption, and therefore less downward shortwave irradiance at the ground, when compared with schemes implicitly adopted at present in Brazilian centers.
Solar radiation; Water vapor; Radiative transfer; Atmospheric modeling; Line-by-line integration; Radiative codes