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Falls in elderly: basics concepts and updates of research in health

Falls have been reported as an important risk factor for reduced functional capacity in elderly subjects. Because of its high prevalence in this population, one of the goals of the research is to delineate the aspects falling under their respective causes and consequences. From these definitions it is possible to point out perspectives for health action in mitigating the effects of this event as well as reduce the high cost of services in the hospital to public health. Within this logic, this work presents some key considerations and consensus of fall, from the analysis of recent research. It aims to propose a broader view, able to disclose aspects of fall that is of common interest to all health professionals who works with this population group. Methods: we used the Cochrane, Medline and Pubmed databases to search the information sought by the corresponding descriptors Ageing and Falls and having as limit the years 2009 to 2013. Results: We defined for this discussion articles related to epidemiology, associated factors, consequences, fall prevention and intervention in falls. Conclusion: In summary, the multidisciplinary support is based in the preventive practices of falls and therefore needs an attitude of shared information between health professionals who work with this people.

Accidental Falls; Elderly; Aging


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