Richter’s Syndrome denotes the leukemic evolution to high-grade non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, prolymphocytic leukemia, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma or acute lymphoblastic leukemia in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Richter’s syndrome occurs in 2% to 6% of all cases of CLL, but the incidence may be higher if lymph node biopsies are performed when systemic symptoms develop in patients with previously well-controlled leukemia. Current treatments are aggressive, but prognosis is poor, and the median survival ranges from five months to eight months. Thus, novel curative treatment strategies are needed.
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CLL; Richter’s syndrome
