The fetal hemoglobin (HbF) levels of 47 patients with sickle cell anemia living in Fortaleza, Brazil were analyzed to provide information on the influence of HbF on the prognosis of this disease. Measurement of hematological variables was achieved using a Sysmex KX-21N cell counter ( Roche) and the levels of HbF were determined by the alkali denaturation technique. With increased levels of HbF, there was a trend that fewer patients had painful episodes (p = 0.0405) and leg ulcers (p = 0.0076). There were no statistically significant differences between the levels of HbF and the concentrations of red blood cells, hemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes and platelets. The results show that levels of fetal hemoglobin can be used as a prognostic factor in patients with sickle cell anemia however they should not be the only diagnostic tool to predict the clinical status of these patients.
Sickle cell anemia; Fetal hemoglobin; prognosis
