INTRODUCTION: The determination of the exercise intensity domains has important implications for the aerobic training prescription and elaboration of experimental designs. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of aerobic fitness level on the amplitude of the exercise intensity domains during cycling. METHODS: Twelve cyclists (CYC), eleven runners (RUN) and eight untrained subjects (NT) underwent the following protocols on different days: 1) progressive test to determine lactate threshold (LL), maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and its corresponding intensity (IVO(2max); 2) three constant workload tests until exhaustion at 95, 100 and 110% IVO2max to determine critical power (CP); 3) constant workload tests until exhaustion to determine the highest intensity at which VO2max is reached (Isup). RESULTS: The amplitude of the moderate domain was similar between CYC (52 ± 8%) and RUN (47 ± 4%) and significantly greater in CYC when compared with NT (41 ± 7%). The heavy domain was significantly smaller in CYC (17 ± 6%) when compared with RUN (27 ± 6%) and NT (27 ± 9%). In relation to severe domain, there were no significant differences among CYC (31 ± 7%), RUN (26 ± 5%) and NT (31 ± 7%). CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that the heavy domain is more sensitive to changes determined by the aerobic fitness level; there is a need hence to observe the training specificity, when high level of physiological adaptation is aimed.
anaerobic threshold; oxygen consumption; aerobic exercise
