Catarata traumática pediátrica: origem do trauma

Pesquisa nas bases de dados Lilacs, Pubmed, Cochrane, Bireme e Sciencedirect com as palavras- chave: catarata infantil, catarata traumática, criança, pediatria, baixa visão, cegueira, causa, incidência, trauma ocular.

Resultados:

Foram encontrados setenta e dois (72) artigos sobre catarata traumática. Destes, 17 apresentaram tabelas relacionando a causa do trauma ocular com a formação de catarata em pediatria. Este artigo apresenta os principais achados e análise do tema na literatura.

Conclusão:

As etiologias dos traumas que apresentaram maior destaque nos estudos analisados foram com objetos pontiagudos como estaca, lascas e graveto de madeira. Meninos foram mais acometidos e houve relação com prática de atividades internas e externas ao domicilio, em zona rural e urbana.

Descritores:
Catarata/etiologia; Traumatismos oculares; Baixa visão; Cegueira; Criança

Etiology of pediatric cataract	TOTAL	%
Wooden stick ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁶26 Krishnamachary M, Rathi V, Gupta S. Management of traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23 Suppl 1:681-7.^,²⁷27 Eckstein M, Vijayalakshmi P, Killedar M, Gilbert C, Foster A. Aetiology of childhood cataract in south India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jul;80(7):628-32.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	934	37,73
Sharp object ⁽¹³13 Saxena R, Sinha R, Purohit A, Dada T, Vajpayee RB, Azad RV. Pattern of pediatric ocular trauma in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2002;69(10):863-7.^,¹⁴14 Cao H, Li L, Zhang M, Li H. Epidemiology of pediatric ocular trauma in the Chaoshan Region, China, 2001-2010. PLoS One. 2013;8(4):e60844.^,²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	272	10,98
Stone ⁽⁵5 Khokhar S, Gupta S, Yogi R, Gogia V, Agarwal T. Epidemiology and intermediate-term outcomes of open- and closed-globe injuries in traumatic childhood cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(1):124-30.^,²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁶26 Krishnamachary M, Rathi V, Gupta S. Management of traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23 Suppl 1:681-7.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³⁰30 Adlina AR, Chong YJ, Shatriah I. Clinical profile and visual outcome of traumatic pediatric cataract in suburban Malaysia: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 253-256.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	176	7,11
Arch and arrow ⁽⁵5 Khokhar S, Gupta S, Yogi R, Gogia V, Agarwal T. Epidemiology and intermediate-term outcomes of open- and closed-globe injuries in traumatic childhood cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(1):124-30.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²⁶26 Krishnamachary M, Rathi V, Gupta S. Management of traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23 Suppl 1:681-7.^,³²32 Sminia ML, Odenthal MT, Wenniger-Prick LJ, Gortzak-Moorstein N, Völker-Dieben HJ. Traumatic pediatric cataract: a decade of follow-up after Artisan aphakia intraocular lens implantation. J AAPOS. 2007;11(6):555-8.⁾	77	3,11
Thorn ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁷27 Eckstein M, Vijayalakshmi P, Killedar M, Gilbert C, Foster A. Aetiology of childhood cataract in south India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jul;80(7):628-32.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	77	3,11
Rocket/fireworks ⁽⁵5 Khokhar S, Gupta S, Yogi R, Gogia V, Agarwal T. Epidemiology and intermediate-term outcomes of open- and closed-globe injuries in traumatic childhood cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(1):124-30.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁶26 Krishnamachary M, Rathi V, Gupta S. Management of traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23 Suppl 1:681-7.^,²⁷27 Eckstein M, Vijayalakshmi P, Killedar M, Gilbert C, Foster A. Aetiology of childhood cataract in south India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jul;80(7):628-32.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³²32 Sminia ML, Odenthal MT, Wenniger-Prick LJ, Gortzak-Moorstein N, Völker-Dieben HJ. Traumatic pediatric cataract: a decade of follow-up after Artisan aphakia intraocular lens implantation. J AAPOS. 2007;11(6):555-8.⁾	51	2,06
Scissors ⁽³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	47	18,98
Pen/pencil ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁴24 Reddy AK, Ray R, Yen KG. Surgical intervention for traumatic cataracts in children: Epidemiology, complications, and outcomes. J AAPOS. 2009 Apr;13(2):170-4.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³⁰30 Adlina AR, Chong YJ, Shatriah I. Clinical profile and visual outcome of traumatic pediatric cataract in suburban Malaysia: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 253-256.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.⁾	30	1,21
Ball ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.⁾	29	1,17
Glass ⁽⁵5 Khokhar S, Gupta S, Yogi R, Gogia V, Agarwal T. Epidemiology and intermediate-term outcomes of open- and closed-globe injuries in traumatic childhood cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(1):124-30.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²⁴24 Reddy AK, Ray R, Yen KG. Surgical intervention for traumatic cataracts in children: Epidemiology, complications, and outcomes. J AAPOS. 2009 Apr;13(2):170-4.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³²32 Sminia ML, Odenthal MT, Wenniger-Prick LJ, Gortzak-Moorstein N, Völker-Dieben HJ. Traumatic pediatric cataract: a decade of follow-up after Artisan aphakia intraocular lens implantation. J AAPOS. 2007;11(6):555-8.⁾	29	1,17
Beat ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.⁾	26	1,05
Cattle horn ⁽²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.⁾	25	1,01
Missile ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.⁾	23	0,92
Needle/nail ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.^,³⁴34 Memon MN, Narsani AK, Nizamani NB. Visual outcome of unilateral traumatic cataract. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2012;22(8):497-500.⁾	20	0,80
Knife ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁴24 Reddy AK, Ray R, Yen KG. Surgical intervention for traumatic cataracts in children: Epidemiology, complications, and outcomes. J AAPOS. 2009 Apr;13(2):170-4.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.⁾	19	7,67
Shot ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.⁾	18	0,72
Biscuit ⁽¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.⁾	18	0,72
Wire ⁽²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.⁾	17	0,68
Sports equipment ⁽³⁰30 Adlina AR, Chong YJ, Shatriah I. Clinical profile and visual outcome of traumatic pediatric cataract in suburban Malaysia: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 253-256.⁾	16	0,64
Sports accident ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.^,³⁰30 Adlina AR, Chong YJ, Shatriah I. Clinical profile and visual outcome of traumatic pediatric cataract in suburban Malaysia: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 253-256.⁾	15	0,60
Finger ⁽²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.⁾	15	0,60
Traffic accident ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.^,²⁴24 Reddy AK, Ray R, Yen KG. Surgical intervention for traumatic cataracts in children: Epidemiology, complications, and outcomes. J AAPOS. 2009 Apr;13(2):170-4.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.⁾	10	0,40
Sudden movement ⁽²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.⁾	8	0,32
Flying object ⁽²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.⁾	8	0,32
Wooden object ⁽³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.⁾	6	0,24
Others ⁽²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²¹21 Johar SR, Savalia NK, Vasavada AR, Gupta PD. Epidemiology based etiological study of pediatric cataracts in Western India. Indian J Med Sci. 2004;58(3):115-21.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁶26 Krishnamachary M, Rathi V, Gupta S. Management of traumatic cataract in children. J Cataract Refract Surg. 1997;23 Suppl 1:681-7.^,²⁷27 Eckstein M, Vijayalakshmi P, Killedar M, Gilbert C, Foster A. Aetiology of childhood cataract in south India. Br J Ophthalmol. 1996 Jul;80(7):628-32.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,³⁰30 Adlina AR, Chong YJ, Shatriah I. Clinical profile and visual outcome of traumatic pediatric cataract in suburban Malaysia: a ten-year experience. Singapore Med J. 2014; 55(5): 253-256.⁾	294	11,87
Unknown ⁽⁵5 Khokhar S, Gupta S, Yogi R, Gogia V, Agarwal T. Epidemiology and intermediate-term outcomes of open- and closed-globe injuries in traumatic childhood cataract. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2014;24(1):124-30.^,¹⁹19 Gogate P, Sahasrabudhe M, Shah M, Patil S, Kulkarni A. Causes, epidemiology, and long-term outcome of traumatic cataracts in children in rural India. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2012;60(5):481-6.^,²⁰20 Ram J, Verma N, Gupta N, Chaudhary M. Effect of penetrating and blunt ocular trauma on the outcome of traumatic cataract in children in northern India. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(3):726-30.^,²²22 Niiranen M, Raivio I. Niiranen, Matti And Raivio, Ilkka. Eye injuries in children. Br J Ophthalmol. 1981;65(6):436-8.^,²³23 Gradin D, Yorston D. Intraocular lens implantation for traumatic cataract in children in East Africa. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2001;27(12):2017-25.^,²⁴24 Reddy AK, Ray R, Yen KG. Surgical intervention for traumatic cataracts in children: Epidemiology, complications, and outcomes. J AAPOS. 2009 Apr;13(2):170-4.^,²⁵25 Shah MA, Shah SM, Applewar A, Patel C, Patel K. Shah MA, et al. Ocular Trauma Score as a predictor of final visual outcomes in traumatic cataract cases in pediatric patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(6):959-65.^,²⁸28 Shah MA, Agrawal R, Teoh R, Shah SM, Patel K, Gupta S, et al. Shah, Mehul A; Agrawal, Rupesh; Teoh, Ryan; Shah, Shreya M.; Patel, Kashyap; Gupta, Satyam; Gosai, Siddaharth. Pediatric ocular trauma score as a prognostic tool in the management of pediatric traumatic cataracts. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2017;255(5):1027-36.^,²⁹29 Du Y, He W, Sun X, Lu Y, Zhu X. Traumatic Cataract in children in eastern China: Shanghai Pediatric Cataract Study. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):2588.^,³¹31 Staffieri SE, Ruddle JB, Mackey DA. Rock, paper and scissors? Traumatic paediatric cataract in Victoria 1992-2006. Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2010; 38(3):237-41.^,³³33 Zhu L, Wu Z, Dong F, Feng J, Lou D, Du C, et al. Two kinds of ocular trauma score for paediatric traumatic cataract in penetrating eye injuries. Injury. 2015;46(9):1828-33.⁾	215	8,68
TOTAL	2475	100

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[1] Corresponding author: Anita Zimmermann, Rua Antônio Luiz Carbone, 78, Cidade Universitária - Campinas - SP - Brasil, Phone: 19 907416468. E-mail: anitasdz@gmail.com