Abstract
Objective:
To evaluate the prevalence and clinical-epidemiological profile of patients with glaucoma in Santarém-PA, from January 2016 to December 2017.
Methods:
Study descriptive, retrospective, quantitative and cross-sectional that was analyzed the medical records of 718 patients, both genders, attended by SUS in an ophthalmologic clinic from Santarém-PA. Was used an adapted record from a pre-existing model in the clinic and, after being searched, the data was systematized.
Results:
The study was found a prevalence of 6% (n=43), distributed in 6.8%(n=21) in 2016 and 5.4%(n=22) in 2017. Regarding gender, the majority corresponded to women (53.5% n=23) and 46.5%(n=20) were men. Primary open angle glaucoma demonstrated a higher prevalence, affecting 2.5% (n=18) of the patients. The age group demonstrated the predominance of the public over 40 years, 96% (n=24) of the 25 with the age was informed. Regarding chronic diseases, 42% had only arterial hypertension, 2% only diabetes mellitus, 5% had bot comorbidities, and 51% had no one.
Conclusion:
The prevalence found for glaucoma cases was higher than values of other studies about the subject in Brazil and abroad. Primary open angle glaucoma was the more prevalent in the public studied, especially in individuals over 40 years. The relation between chronic diseases and the manifestation of glaucoma or IOP elevation, reached a subtle indication to hypertension as a risk factor due to its higher prevalence, similar to the studies on the subject.
Keywords:
Glaucoma; Glaucoma open-angle; Intraocular pressure; Diabetes Mellitus; Hypertension
