Lipomas of the oral cavity

CASE REPORT

Lipomas of the oral cavity

Belmiro Cavalcanti Do Egito Vasconcelos^I; Gabriela Granja Porto^II; Suzana Célia De Aguiar Soares Carneiro^II; Ruth Lopes De Freitas Xavier^II

^IPhD. Postgraduate Program Coordinator - UPE

^IIDDS. Specialist in bucco-maxillo-facial surgery and traumatology - Dentistry School of Pernambuco. M.S. Student in bucco-maxillo-facial surgery and traumatology - Dentistry School of Pernambuco

^{Mailing Address}

Keywords: tongue, mouth mucosa, oral, pathology.

INTRODUCTION

Intra-oral lipomas are benign and relatively rare tumors, although they occur with higher frequencies in other areas, most especially the back, abdomen and shoulders of adults^1-3. This paper describes three cases of lipoma and their symptoms, histological characteristics and anatomical findings are discussed as well.

CASES REPORT

Case 1

Female, 60 year old, with 3 years of accelerated development which caused a rare large size of this type of lesion. Treatment of choice was the surgical removal of this lesion after incisional biopsy of the tumor and diagnostic confirmation of lipoma. The patient is currently under observation after 6 months of follow up, without complications (Figure 1).

Cases 2 and 3

Cases 2 and 3 are related to smaller lipomas, most commonly found in the oral cavity. In both cases, the patients were females, with ages ranging between 30 and 45 years, respectively. In case 2, the lesion was in the inferior lingual region; and in case 3, it was in the jugal mucosa (Figure 1). Both were treated by surgical excision of the whole lesion and the material was referred to histopathology, with later confirmation of lipoma.

DISCUSSION

Lipomas are histologically very similar to normal fat tissue1. However, its metabolism is quite different from that of the normal tissue, because its lipids are not available for our normal metabolism¹. Patients are usually symptom-free, and the lesion is usually a yellowish submucosal mass attached by a sessile base or pedicle⁵.

It bears variable sizes, from small -10mm masses, to large fat lesions and happen most frequently in the oral mucosa. Tongue, mouth floor, jugal mucosa, vestibule, palate, lips and gums are the most common sites, in descending order⁵. It more frequently affects persons with more than 40 years of age and bears equal intra-oral gender distribution⁴.

Although trauma, infection and other factors have been proposed as etiological agents for lipomas, their etiology remains unknown. The treatment of choice is conservative surgical excision and recurrence is rare, as is its malignant transformation^4,5.

REFERENCES

Paper submitted to the ABORL-CCF SGP (Management Publications System) on March 28th, 2006 and accepted for publication on May 11th, 2006. cod. 1812.

Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco - Universidade De Pernambuco.

• ¹
  Epivatianos A, Markopoulos AK, Papanayotou P. Benign Tumors of Adipose Tissue of the Oral Cavity:A Clinicopathologic Study of 13 Cases. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2000;58:1113-7.
• ²
  Furlong MA, Fanburg-Smith JC, Childers EL. Lipoma of the oral and maxillofacial region: Site and subclassification of 125 cases. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2004;98:441-50.
• ³
  Fregnani ER, Pires FR, Falzoni R, Lopes MA, Vargas PA. Lipomas of the oral cavity: clinical findings, histological classification and proliferative activity of 46 cases. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2003;32:49-53.
• ⁴
  Prado R, Ribeiro DPB, Fontoura RA, Sampaio RKPL, Moreira LC. Lipoma sublingual: relato de caso. BBO 1998;55:226-8.

Publication Dates

• Publication in this collection
  30 Jan 2008
• Date of issue
  Dec 2007