Em 2001, a China finalmente aderiu à OMC. A adesão da China foi esperada por muitos membros da OMC e da própria China. No entanto, os observadores tinham alguns receios de que a adesão da China viria a ser um cavalo de Tróia, interrompendo o funcionamento da OMC. Este artigo analisa a adesão da China e seu envolvimento na Solução de Controvérsias da OMC e defende que estes receios parecem ser infundados.
China; solução de controvérsias; governança do comércio internacional; OMC
| Dispute | Respondent-Possible Foreign Trade Barrier | Start Date |
|---|---|---|
| DS252 | United States – Definitive Safeguard Measures on Imports of Certain Steel Products (Complainant: China) | 26 March 2002 |
| DS368 | United States – Preliminary Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Determinations on Coated Free Sheet Paper from China (Complainant: China) | 14 September 2007 |
| DS379 | United States – Definitive Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Products from China(Complainant: China) | 19 September 2008 |
| DS392 | United States – Certain Measures Affecting Imports of Poultry from China (Complainant: China) | 17 April 2009 |
| DS397 | European Communities – Definitive Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Iron or Steel Fasteners from China (Complainant: China) | 31 July 2009 |
| DS399 | United States – Measures Affecting Imports of Certain Passenger Vehicle and Light Truck Tires from China (Complainant: China) | 14 September 2009 |
| DS405 | European Union – Anti-Dumping Measures on Certain Footwear from China (Complainant: China) | 4 February 2010 |
| DS422 | United States – Anti-Dumping Measures on Shrimp and Diamond Sawblades from China(Complainant: China) | 28 February 2011 |
| DS437 | United States – Countervailing Duty Measures on Certain Products from China (Complainant: China) | 25 May 2012 |
| DS449 | United States – Countervailing and Anti-dumping Measures on Certain Products from China(Complainant: China) | 17 September 2012 |
| DS452 | European Union and Certain Member States – Certain Measures Affecting the Renewable Energy Generation Sector (Complainant: China) | 5 November 2012 |
| No. | Measure | Start Date |
|---|---|---|
| DS309 | China – Value-Added Tax on Integrated Circuits (Complainant: United States) | 18 March 2004 |
| DS339 | China – Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts (Complainant: European Communities) | 30 March 2006 |
| DS340 | China – Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts (Complainant: United States) | 30 March 2006 |
| DS342 | China – Measures Affecting Imports of Automobile Parts (Complainant: Canada) | 13 April 2006 |
| DS358 | China – Certain Measures Granting Refunds, Reductions or Exemptions from Taxes and Other Payments (Complainant: United States) | 2 February 2007 |
| DS359 | China – Certain Measures Granting Refunds, Reductions or Exemptions from Taxes and Other Payments (Complainant: Mexico) | 26 February 2007 |
| DS362 | China – Measures Affecting the Protection and Enforcement of Intellectual Property Rights(Complainant: United States) | 10 April 2007 |
| DS363 | China – Measures Affecting Trading Rights and Distribution Services for Certain Publications and Audiovisual Entertainment Products (Complainant: United States) | 10 April 2007 |
| DS372 | China – Measures Affecting Financial Information Services and Foreign Financial Information Suppliers (Complainant: European Communities) | 3 March 2008 |
| DS373 | China – Measures Affecting Financial Information Services and Foreign Financial Information Suppliers (Complainant: United States) |
3 March 2008 |
| DS378 | China – Measures Affecting Financial Information Services and Foreign Financial Information Suppliers (Complainant: Canada) | 20 June 2008 |
| DS387 | China – Grants, Loans and Other Incentives (Complainant: United States) | 19 December 2008 |
| DS388 | China – Grants, Loans and Other Incentives (Complainant: Mexico) | 19 December 2008 |
| DS390 | China – Grants, Loans and Other Incentives (Complainant: Guatemala) | 19 January 2009 |
| DS394 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (Complainant: United States) | 23 June 2009 |
| DS395 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (Complainant: European Communities) | 23 June 2009 |
| DS398 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Various Raw Materials (Complainant: Mexico) | 21 August 2009 |
| DS407 | China – Provisional Anti-Dumping Duties on Certain Iron and Steel Fasteners from the European Union (Complainant: European Union) | 7 May 2010 |
| DS413 | China – Certain Measures Affecting Electronic Payment Services (Complainant: United States) | 15 September 2010 |
| DS414 | China – Countervailing and Anti-Dumping Duties on Grain Oriented Flat-rolled Electrical Steel from the United States (Complainant: United States) | 15 September 2010 |
| DS419 | China – Measures concerning wind power equipment (Complainant: United States) | 22 December 2010 |
| DS425 | China – Definitive Anti-Dumping Duties on X-Ray Security Inspection Equipment from the European Union (Complainant: European Union) | 25 July 2011 |
| DS427 | China – Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duty Measures on Broiler Products from the United States(Complainant: United States) | 20 September 2011 |
| DS431 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum(Complainant: United States) | 13 March 2012 |
| DS432 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum(Complainant: European Union) | 13 March 2012 |
| DS433 | China – Measures Related to the Exportation of Rare Earths, Tungsten and Molybdenum(Complainant: Japan) | 13 March 2012 |
| DS440 | China – Anti-Dumping and Countervailing Duties on Certain Automobiles from the United States(Complainant: United States) | 5 July 2012 |
| DS450 | China – Certain Measures Affecting the Automobile and Automobile-Parts Industries (Complainant: United States) | 17 September 2012 |
| DS451 | China – Measures Relating to the Production and Exportation of Apparel and Textile Products(Complainant: Mexico) | 15 October 2012 |
| DS454 | China – Measures Imposing Anti-Dumping Duties on High-Performance Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes (“HP-SSST”) from Japan (Complainant: Japan) | 20 December 2012 |
| DS460 | China – Measures Imposing Anti-Dumping Duties on High-Performance Stainless Steel Seamless Tubes (“HP-SSST”) from the European Union (Complainant: European Union) | 13 June 2013 |
