Opinião pública e política externa no Brasil de João Goulart (1961-1964): coerência entre percepções de políticas nacional e internacional?

LOUREIRO, FELIPE PEREIRA; GUIMARÃES, FELICIANO DE SÁ; SCHOR, ADRIANA

doi:10.1590/0034-7329201500206

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Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional

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Artigos • Rev. bras. polít. int. 58 (2) • Jul-Dec 2015 • https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201500206 copiar

Opinião pública e política externa no Brasil de João Goulart (1961-1964): coerência entre percepções de políticas nacional e internacional?

Autoria SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

Resumo

O artigo analisa a opinião pública durante o governo de João Goulart no Brasil (1961-1964), focando nas percepções sobre políticas nacional e internacional. Emprega-se uma pesquisa de opinião pública recentemente liberada feita a pedido da United States Information Agency (USIA) em áreas urbanas. Conclui-se que a opinião pública era razoavelmente coerente, apoiando reformas domésticas distributivas e uma abordagem neutralista em questões internacionais.

Palavras-chave:
Política Externa Brasileira; Governo João Goulart; Opinião Pública; Assuntos domésticos no Brasil

Land Reform		Nationalization of Foreign-owned Companies		Tax Reform
General position	1961	1962	1961	1962	1962
Favor	61,0	68,0	16,0	36,0	56,0
Oppose	11,0	8,0	57,0	31,0	16,0
Don't care	-	8,0	-	-	12,0
No opinion	28,0	16,0	27,0	33,0	16,0
Total	100,0	100,0	100,0	100,0	100,0
Type of Compensation*	1961	1962	1961	1962	1962
Full worth	42,6	42,6	31,3	44,4	-
Part worth	34,4	33,8	37,5	36,1	-
Nothing at all	9,8	7,4	18,8	8,3	-
No opinion	13,1	16,2	12,5	11,1	-
Total	100,0	100,0	100,0	100,0	-
Number of interviewers	1.593	1.327	1.593	1.327	1.327

General position	1961	1962	1962	1961	1962
1. Very good opinion	2,0	1,0	2,0	10,0	14,0
2. Good opinion	10,0	7,0	10,0	32,0	36,0
3. Neither good nor bad	16,0	12,0	16,0	20,0	18,0
4. Bad opinion	9,0	25,0	23,0	1,0	3,0
5. Very bad opinion	19,0	20,0	12,0	3,0	1,0
No opinion	25,0	18,0	37,0	34,0	28,0
Not asked*	19,0	17,0	-	-	-
Total	100,0	100,0	100,0	100,0	100,0
Those with opinion**	1961	1962	1962	1961	1962
Good (1-2)	21,4	12,3	19,0	63,6	69,4
Neither good nor bad (3)	28,6	18,5	25,4	30,3	25,0
Bad (4-5)	50,0	69,2	55,6	6,1	5,6
Number of interviewers	1.593	1.327	1.327	1.593	1.327

Brazil should side with	1961	1962
United States	30,0	37,0
Russia	3,0	1,0
Neither	43,0	39,0
No opinion	24,0	23,0
Total	100,0	100,0
Those with opinion*	1961	1962
United States	39,5	48,1
Russia	3,9	1,3
Neither	56,6	50,6
Total	100,0	100,0
Number of interviewers	1.593	1.327

Worst case*		Best case**		1961
Land Reform and Autonomy	0,09	0,18	0,65	0,77
Tax Reform and Autonomy	-	0,00	-	0,46
Nationalization and Autonomy	0,00	0,00	0,00	0,00

Centro de Estudos Globais da Universidade de Brasília Centro de Estudos Globais, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Universidade de Brasília, Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Brasília - DF - 70910-900 - Brazil, Tel.: + 55 61 31073651 - Brasília - DF - Brazil
E-mail: rbpi@unb.br

Acompanhe os números deste periódico no seu leitor de RSS

[TFN1] Source: Report, 'The Economic and Political Climate of Opinion', Box 216, NSF, JFKL.

[TFN2] Note: * Among those who favored land reform (61.0% and 68.0% of the total in 1961 and 1962, respectively) or nationalization of foreign-owned companies (16.0% and 36.0% of the total in 1961 and 1962, respectively).