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Full Article • Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 22 (1) • jan-mar 2013 • https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-29612013000100003 copy

Ticks infesting birds in Atlantic Forest fragments in Rio Claro, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil

Carrapatos infestando aves em fragmentos de Mata Atlântica em Rio Claro, São Paulo, Brasil

Authorship SCIMAGO INSTITUTIONS RANKINGS

In the present study, we report tick infestations on wild birds in plots of the Atlantic Forest reforested fragments with native species and plots reforested with Eucalyptus tereticornis in the municipality of Rio Claro, State of Sao Paulo, Brazil. A total of 256 birds were captured: 137 individuals of 33 species, in planted native forest; and 128 individuals of 37 species, in planted Eucalyptus tereticornis forest. Nymphs of two tick species were found on the birds: Amblyomma calcaratumand Amblyomma longirostre, the former was more abundant in the fragments reforested with Atlantic forest native species, and the latter in the fragment reforested with E. tereticornis. New host records were presented for A. calcaratum.

Wild birds; Amblyomma ; reforested fragments

Birds						Ticks
Family	Species (N°. Captured)	N°. Infested	Prevalence	Mean instensity	Area	N°. Larvae – Genus	N°. Nymphs – Species
Falconidae	Micrastur semitorquatus(1)	0	0	0	N1
Columbidae	Leptotila verreauxi(4)	0	0	0	N1,N2
	Geotrygon violacea(1)	0	0	0	N3
Trochilidae	Amazilia versicolor(1)	0	0	0	N3
Picidae	Picumnus albosquamatus(1)	0	0	0	N1
	Veniliornis passerinus(1)	0	0	0	N3
Thamnophilidae	Thamnophilus doliatus(1)	0	0	0	N1
	Thamnophilus caerulescens(2)	0	0	0	N2
	Dysithamnus mentalis(1)	1	100	2	N3		2 A. calcaratum
Conopophagidae	Conopophaga lineata(3)	0	0	0	N1,N2
Dendrocolaptidae	Sittasomus griseicapillus(6)	0	0	0	N1, N3
	Dendrocolaptes platyrostris(7)	0	0	0	N1, N2, N3
Furnariidae	Synallaxis ruficapilla(3)	0	0	0	N2
	Automolus leucophthalmus(2)	1	50	2	N3, N4	2 Amblyomma sp.
Tyrannidae	Tolmomyias sulphurescens(5)	0	0	0	N1, N2
	Leptopogon amaurocephalus(2)	0	0	0	N3
	Platyrinchus mystaceus(6)	1	16.6	2	N1, N2, N3	2 Amblyomma sp.
	Lathrotriccus euleri(7)	0	0	0	N1, N2, N3
Pipridae	Antilophia galeata(3)	1	33.3	3	N1, N2, N4	3 Amblyomma sp.
Thraupidae	Lanio penicillatus(5)	2	40	1	N1, N3		2 A. longirostre
	Lanio melanops(7)	3	50	1	N1, N2, N3, N4		2 A. calcaratum; 1 A. longirostre
	Tachyphonus coronatus(1)	1	100	2	N1, N4	2 Amblyomma sp.
	Tangara sayaca(1)	0	0	0	N2
Vireonidae	Cyclarhis gujanensis(1)	0	0	0	N1
Turdidae	Turdus rufiventris(3)	1	33.3	2	N1, N2, N4	2 Amblyomma sp.
	Turdus leucomelas(28)	5	17.8	2.6	N1, N2, N3	8 Amblyomma sp.	5 A. calcaratum
Emberizidae	Volatinia jacarina(1)	0	0	0	N1
	Arremon flavirostris(3)	1	33.3	1	N1, N2		1 A. calcaratum
Cardinalidae	Habia rubica(4)	0	0	0	N2, N3
Parulidae	Basileuterus hypoleucus(3)	0	0	0	N1, N2
	Basileuterus flaveolus(11)	0	0	0	N1, N2, N3
	Basileuterus leucoblepharus(1)	0	0	0	N2

Birds						Ticks
Family	Species (N°. Captured)	N°. Infested	Prevalence	Mean instensity	Area	N°. Larvae – Genus	N°. Nymphs – Species
Columbidae	Leptotila verreauxi(2)	0	0	0	E1, E2
Trochilidae	Amazilia lactea(2)	0	0	0	E1, E3
Picidae	Picumnus albosquamatus(2)	0	0	0	E1, E2
Thamnophilidae	Taraba major(3)	1	33.3	1	E2		1 A. longirostre
	Thamnophilus doliatus(1)	0	0	0	E2
	Thamnophilus caerulescens(4)	0	0	0	E1, E2, E3
	Dysithamnus mentalis(3)	0	0	0	E2, E3
	Pyriglena leucoptera(3)	0	0	0	E1, E3
Conopophagidae	Conopophaga lineata(11)	1	9	1	E1, E2, E3		1 A. calcaratum
Dendrocolaptidae	Sittasomus griseicapillus(5)	1	20	2	E1, E2		2 A. longirostre
	Dendrocolaptes platyrostris(1)	0	0	0	E1
Furnariidae	Synallaxis ruficapilla(7)	0	0	0	E2, E3
Rhynchocyclidae	Tolmomyias sulphurescens(2)	1	50	1	E1, E3		1 A. longirostre
	Leptopogon amaurocephalus(1)	0	0	0	E1
Tyrannidae	Platyrinchus mystaceus(10)	3	30	0.6	E1, E2, E3	2 Amblyomma sp.
	Lathrotriccus euleri(6)	4	66.6	1.75	E1, E3, E4	4 Amblyomma sp.	2 A. longirostre; 1 A. calcaratum
Pipridae	Manacus manacus(1)	0	0	0	E3
	Antilophia galeata(2)	1	50	5	E2	5 Amblyomma sp.
Tityridae	Pachyramphus polychopterus(1)	0	0	0	E1
Vireonidae	Cyclarhis gujanensis(6)	0	0	0	E1, E2, E3
Troglodytidae	Troglodytes musculus(1)	0	0	0	E2
Turdidae	Turdus rufiventris(3)	0	0	0	E2
	Turdus leucomelas(9)	5	55.5	1.8	E1, E2, E3, E4	8 Amblyomma sp.	1 A. longirostre
	Turdus subalaris(1)	1	100	1	E1	1 Amblyomma sp.
Coerebidae	Coereba flaveola(1)	0	0	0	E1, E2, E3
Thraupidae	Saltator similis(1)	0	0	0	E1
	Thlypopsis sordida(1)	0	0	0	E2
	Tachyphonus coronatus(8)	4	50	2	E2, E3, E4	7 Amblyomma sp.	1 A. longirostre
	Ramphocelus carbo(1)	0	0	0	E2
	Lanio penicillatus(1)	0	0	0	E1
	Lanio melanops(3)	0	0	0	E1
	Trichothraupis melanops(4)	4	100	1.25	E4	5 Amblyomma sp.
Emberizidae	Sporophila caerulescens(1)	1	100	2	E2	2 Amblyomma sp.
	Arremon flavirostris(3)	0	0	0	E2, E3
Cardinalidae	Habia rubica(2)	0	0	0	E3
Parulidae	Basileuterus hypoleucus(6)	1	16.6	1	E1, E2, E3		1 A. longirostre
	Basileuterus flaveolus(9)	0	0	0	E1, E2, E3

Colégio Brasileiro de Parasitologia Veterinária FCAV/UNESP - Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Via de acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane s/n, Zona Rural, , 14884-900 Jaboticabal - SP, Brasil, Fone: (16) 3209-7100 RAMAL 7934 - Jaboticabal - SP - Brazil
E-mail: cbpv_rbpv.fcav@unesp.br

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