Behçet's syndrome (BS) is an inflammatory disorder, currently known as a singular model of vasculitis, characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, uveitis and skin lesions. Blindness is frequent, resulting from repeated attacks of uveitis. Genetic susceptibility and environmental factors can be associated with this syndrome. International diagnostic criteria, established in 1990, and the development of disease activity measurement criteria may allow worldwide standardization of clinical trials. This article reviews epidemiological and clinical data, the current hypothesis about causation and pathophysiology and presents a discussion about therapeutic interventions. It includes classic immunossupressive drugs and new biologic agents, and points the need for new evidenced based information about BS treatment.
Behcet's syndrome; review literature; evidenced based medicine; vasculitis
