The increased demand for high quality oilseeds, such as sunflower, has encouraged interest in faster tests to distinguish seed lots, and allow prompt decisions during different stages of seed production, storage, and marketing. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of the Pettenkofer method for determining respiratory activity, which can be used to differentiate the vigor of different cv. MG2 sunflower seed lots. Besides determining respiratory activity, the germination, electrical conductivity, total dry weight, fresh weight and seedling length were measured. The results permitted the classification of seed lots according to their potential performance. The Pettenkofer apparatus provided an efficient and fast separation of seed lots and the measurement of respiratory activity is promising for identifying differences in the physiological quality of sunflower seeds.
Helianthus annuus; respiratory activity; viability; vigor
