The migration of young people from the Northeast to the Southeast of Brazil searching for employment is historically recurrent. The purpose of the present study was to understand how this young people are attracted to the sugarcane harvesting in the region of Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo State, and to learn how they become aware of their working conditions and the impact of these conditions on their health. For this qualitative research, 14 female and male workers between 18 and 24 years of age, who had migrated from the State of Maranhão, were interviewed between July 2008 and May 2009. According to their reports, young people had no other alternative but to migrate to find a job, due to the harsh reality of the region where they came from. The workers revealed frustration as they realized the jobs they found were not what they had expected. They also expressed hopelessness regarding their future and worries about health being damaged due to the type of work. Although they expressed disappointment with this reality, they intended to return to the sugarcane plantations in the next harvests, demonstrating their conformism to their social reality. This study allowed us to deepen our knowledge on labor force exploitation in sugarcane plantations in the largest producing region of the country, and showed that workers perceive the precariousness and stressfulness of the conditions they experience.
rural work; migration; sugarcane; work and health; agribusiness
