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Work ability of primary care dentists: prevalence and associated factors

Abstract

Objective:

to evaluate the factors associated with the dentists' ability to work.

Methods:

the sample consisted of 167 dentists' linked to the Estratégia Saúde da Família [Family Health Strategy]. We handed out questionnaires about work ability, sociodemographic data, work-related characteristics, self-reported health aspects, lifestyle, and fatigue. We used descriptive statistics in univariate analysis; Pearson's chi-squared test in the bivariate, and, Poisson regression in the multivariate.

Results:

46.7% of the sample showed inadequate work ability, with the following associated independent variables: women (PR = 1.12; 95%CI: 1.01-1.23), inadequate cleaning (PR= 1.14; 95%CI: 1.01-1.29), humid environment (PR = 1.35; 95%CI: 1.15-1.59), very noisy work environment (PR = 1.10; 95%CI: 1.01-1.30), repetitive and monotonous tasks (PR = 1.36; 95%CI: 1.20-1.55), dissatisfaction with sleeping (PR = 1.15; 95%CI: 1.05-1.25), regular health state (PR = 1.25; 95%CI: 1.10-1.41), having from one to four diagnosed morbidities (PR = 1.14; 95%CI: 1.04-1.26), five or more morbidities (PR = 1.52; 95%CI: 1.38-1.70), and high levels of fatigue perception (PR = 1.15; 95%CI: 1.04-1.26).

Conclusion:

The studied sample showed incapacity to work, which was associated with demographic factors, work characteristics, health aspects , and high levels of fatigue.

Keywords:
occupational health; fatigue/epidemiology; dentists; working conditions; cross-sectional studies

Fundação Jorge Duprat Figueiredo de Segurança e Medicina do Trabalho - FUNDACENTRO Rua Capote Valente, 710 , 05409 002 São Paulo/SP Brasil, Tel: (55 11) 3066-6076 - São Paulo - SP - Brazil
E-mail: rbso@fundacentro.gov.br