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Digestible threonine levels in diets for laying Japanese quail

The experiment was carried out to estimate the level of digestible threonine for laying japanese quail during 63 days. A total of 400 japanese quails, with inicial age of 57 days were allotted to a complete randomized experimental design with five treatments, eight replicates and ten birds per experimental unit. The basal diet, deficient in threonine and with 20% C, 2,910kcal ME/kg, was supplemented with five levels of L-threonine 98% (0.018, 0.074, 0.128, 0.183, and 0.239%), corresponding to digestible threonine: digestible lysine ratios 0.65, 0.70, 0.75, 0.80, and 0.85, respectively, to compose the experimental treatments. The characteristics evaluated were: feed intake, threonine intake, egg production, production of commercial eggs, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion per egg mass, feed conversion per egg dozen, egg quality (yolk, albumen and shell), egg length and width and specific gravity. Linear effect was only observed in the threonine intake. In conclusion, to provide the best performance results and of the quality of eggs, the Japanese quail does not require more than 0.65% of digestible threonine for a intake of 149.2 mg of digestible threonine/day or a daily intake of 14.34 mg of digestible threonine/g egg, corresponding to the digestible threonine: digestible lysine ratio of 0.65.

Coturnix coturnix japonica; digestible amino acid; egg production; ideal protein


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