The aim of this research was to describe the genetic structure of the Brazilian Red Sindhi breed using pedigree records from registered animals born from 1955 to 1998. The data file was separated in the following periods: 1979-1983, 1984-1988, 1989-1993 and 1994-1998. The total inbreeding increased from 0.38 to 10.13%, the expected inbreeding under random mating increased from 0.07 to 5.65%, and the inbreeding due to population subdivision increased from 0.30 to 4.74%, from the first to the final period, indicating that genetic subdivision in the Red Sindhi breed is relevant. The effective population size was estimated from the total inbreeding and decreased vertiginously from 161 to 9. Based on probabilities of gene origin the effective numbers of founders, ancestors and remaining genomes were calculated and decreased over the total period, reaching values of 16, 9 and 7, respectively.
genetic structure; probability of gene origin; Red Sindhi; effective population size
