The objective of this study was to determine the metabolizable energy requirement for maintenance and net requirements of crude protein, energy and macrominerals for weight gain, and also the conversion efficiency of net protein requirements to metabolizable protein requirements in Nellore cattle. Twenty seven Nellore animals (nine bulls, nine steers and nine heifers) were used. Three animals of each gender were slaughtered at the beginning of the trial and formed the reference group. The remaining 18 animals received concentrated feed (1.0% or 1.25% live weight) and were fed over 112 days. At the end of the trial all the animals were slaughtered to determine the empty body weight and chemical body composition. The net requirements for weight gain were obtained by deriving the body content equation of each nutrient, in function of the log of the empty body weight. The metabolizable energy requirements for maintenance were estimated by a linear regression of retained energy as a function of metabolizable energy intake. The efficiency of converting metabolizable protein into weight gain was estimated by regressing retained crude protein as a function of metabolizable protein intake. Net macromineral requirements were similar to data reported in the literature. Net energy requirements for gain increased with higher live weights and net protein requirements for gain decreased with higher live weights. It was concluded that the conversion efficiency of net protein requirements into metabolizable protein requirements was about 50%.
beef cattle; macromineral; metabolizable energy; metabolizable protein; net energy; net protein
