Apis mellifera honeybee brood rearing in laboratory conditions has been frequentely used to search for larval development, caste determination, and more recently for tests of pathogenesis. The amount and quality of food received by larvae during the feeding time can produce different castes (queen, worker or intercaste). In the present work, brood were reared from larvae with 18-24 hours old to adult bee stage and fed 4, 15, 25, 50 e 70 µl of a special diet . To determine if the adult bees obtained in laboratory conditions were worker, queen caste or intercaste, they were compared with worker and queen adult bees obtained in natural conditions from the same colony. To discriminate the caste, the weight and the measures of the following characters were used: a) length of head; b) width of head; c) length of compound eyes; d) width of compound eyes ; e) length of mesoscutum; f) width of mesoscutum; g) length of tibia; h) width of tibia. Anderson Function Discriminant and the technique of Main Components were used to allow the discrimination of the caste of Apis mellifera obtained in laboratory conditions compared with worker and queen naturally obtained. Among the studied characteres the ones that fewer contributed to the determination of the castes were the length of the mesoscuto and the width of the head. These characteres can be discarded in future studies.
Anderson function discriminant; Apis mellifera; brood rearing in laboratory conditions; caste determination; main components technique
