Records from 14,918 Nellore animals born from 1991 to 2000 in 28 herds in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil were used to estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters for weaning weight (WW), yearling weight (YW), weights at 18 month of age (WAY) and at first calving (WFC), age at first calving (AFC) and days to first calving (DC). Multivariate animal models were fitted by REML. Estimates of heritability for WW, YW, WAY, WFC, AFC and DC were 0.26; 0.30; 0.34; 0.35; 0.14 and 0.07, respectively. Genetic correlations estimates among growth traits and AFC were moderate and negative, ranging from -0.31 to -0.16. Genetic correlation estimates were also negative for DC and WW (-0.09); YW (-0.13); WAY (-0.17) and WFC (-0.16). Genetic correlation estimates between growth traits and AFC were favorable and indicate it may be possible to reduce AFC through indirect selection on pos-weaning growth traits. The genetic correlation estimate between AFC and DC was high and positive (0.73) suggesting that selection for DC may result in correlated response for age at first calving.
beef cattle; fertility; genetic parameters; heritability
