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Finishing Limousin X Nelore young bulls in Brachiaria decumbens stapf postponed pasture, during dry season, fed different concentrates

The experiment was performed to determine the supplements effects in the animal performance of forty crossbred Limousin-Nelore young bulls, aging 17 months and 367 kg average live weight, in Brachiaria decumbens postponed pasture, and during the dry season. The animals were distributed in five treatments: T1, control, the animals received only mineral complex; and the others were constituted by 1.49% of mineral complex, 1.99% of urea, and cracked corn, soybean meal and wheat bran in different percentages. The treatments had 24% crude protein of the dry matter, and different non-fibrous carbohydrates (NFC) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) contents. The concentrates were offered in amount equivalent to 1% of animal live weight on original matter basis. The experiment was analyzed in completely randomized design, with five treatments and eight replications. The influence of pasture characteristics over the supplemented animals performances were studied. The results showed that young bulls can be finished on tropical pastures during dry season using supplements. The animals with supplements exhibited similar average daily gains (ADG), but showed higher ADG than the control animals, respectively, 915 and 104 g/d. In September, the control animals loosed 292 g/d. ADG was linearly and negatively correlated with availability of dead forage dry matter, and it was linearly and positively correlated with availability of green forage dry matter, and availability of green forage dry matter/dead forage dry matter ratio, green forage dry matter/total forage dry matter ratio, green leaf dry matter/dead forage dry matter plus green stem dry matter ratio, and green leaf dry matter/total forage dry matter ratio.

cattle nutrition; cattle production in pastures; finishing young males; supplementation


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