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Tillering, forage accumulation and bromatological composition of Brachiaria grass under nitrogen fertilization

The objective of this study was to evaluate tiller demography, pasture morphological composition, leaf area index, dry matter herbage accumulation, dry matter in vitro digestibility and crude protein, neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and lignin contents of Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk (Signalgrass), under nitrogen fertilization (75, 150, 225, 300 kg/ha.year of N) and continuous stock management with variable stocking rates, for two consecutive years. A randomized complete block design was used with two replications. In the first year, tiller demography did not differ, but in the second year it was increased in March and April. Nitrogen fertilization promoted a linear effect on tiller demography, leaf area index and dry matter accumulation. The percentage of leaf blades increased in March of the first year and in December/January of the second year, but stem percentage did not differ among the evaluated months in the two years. Positive linear response to the crude protein levels was observed as a result of applying nitrogen rates throughout the entire experiment. In both years, levels of NDF and lignin were not altered during the evaluation months.

continuous stock management; nitrogen; signalgrass


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