The effect of three stocking rates on intake, botanical composition and the nutritive value of the forage from pastures of Brachiaria decumbens with Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão and B. brizantha cv. Marandu with S. guianensis cv. Mineirão was evaluated. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with treatments subdivided into plots with two replications. The design of the plots was a 2 x 3 factorial with 2 grasses (B. decumbens and B. brizantha cv. Marandu) in association with S. guianensis cv. Mineirão, three stocking rates (0.8, 1.2, and 1.6 AU/ha), and two sampling periods, corresponding to the dry season (July and October 1998); and to the rainy season (January and April 1999). Weaned Nellore steers with an average initial weight 138 kg were used. The DM availability in the mixed pastures with B. brizantha did not vary between sampling periods and had an average value of 3470 kg DM/ha. However, the pastures with B. decumbens the average for the rainy season (3485 kg DM/ha) was superior to that in the dry season (3056 kg DM/ha). The availability of the green fraction of the grasses was influenced negatively by the increase in stocking rate. During the rainy season, there was a higher proportion of grasses, for an estimated stocking rate of 1.17 AU/ha. B. decumbens pastures maintained a higher proportion of green forage and showed a higher nutritive value associated to a higher presence of legumes than in the B. brizantha pastures.
Brachiaria; IVOMD; green dry matter; leaf; forage legume
