Fifteen Nellore steers were allotted to three treatments, consisting of a basal diet, which will be able to provide gains of about 600 g/day, supplemented (15 or 11 g P/day) or not (5 g P/day) with monoammonium phosphate in order to evaluate the alterations in bone, plasma and fecal measurements due to P deficiency. Rib biopsies were taken at 60 and 250 days of trial, plasma samples were taken every 15 days, and fecal grab samples were analyzed in seven occasions along the trial. Total daily fecal collection was performed in two occasions, at 60 and 243 days of the trial, for seven days. At day 60, P expressed as fresh bone, dried defatted bone and bone volume were able to detect treatment differences. At day 250, cortical thickness, P and ash concentrations were reduced in P deficiency. Plasma inorganic P (Pi) was lower at 12 days of trial, with values close to 3,0 mg % at the time where daily weight gain was affected (day 82). Calcium and total alkaline phosphatase increased in P deficiency, without changes on the plasma hidroxyproline concentration. Fecal P concentrations increased as the dietary P concentrations increased, but grab samples did not allow early detection of P deficiency. The definition of critical P levels for the determination of deficiency showed problems.
cattle; deficiency; phosphorus; critical levels; bone; plasma
