The trial was conducted to evaluate two forage availabilities (1.200 and 1.500 kg/ha of dry matter [DM]) and energy supplementation of winter pasture on herbage and animal yields. The pasture was a mixture of oat (Avena strigosa Schreb) + Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam). Ninety Charolais and Charolais crossbred Nellore heifers, with initial live weight of 164 kg, were submitted to the following treatments: LFA - low forage availability; HFA - high forage availability; LFAS - low forage availability + supplementation; HFAS - high forage availability + supplementation. The daily supplementation of ground sorghum corresponded to 0.7% body weight (BW). The variables studied were forage accumulation rate (FAR), stocking rate (SR) and live weight gain (LWG). Forage availability and supplementation did not affect FAR, which averaged 45.53 kg/ha DM. The average SR in DFA, 862 kg/ha of BW, was quite constant during pasture grazing cycle. The SR was extremely variable in LFAS, HFA and LFAS treatments, being greatest in LFAS treatment after 08/26. Body weight gain per hectare was not affected by forage availability but increased by 59.4% in response to pasture supplementation.
Avena strigosa; sorghum grain; Lolium multiflorum; continuous grazing
