The objective of this trial was to compare the effect of different feeding strategies with or without ionophore (monensin) supplementation on performance of dairy heifers. Twenty Brown-Swiss heifers averaging 200 kg of body weight and five months of age were used in a completely randomized design with a 2 x 2 factorial arrangement of treatments. Treatments were: two feeding regimes (conventional vs. compensatory growth) with (200 mg/animal/day) or without monensin supplementation. Animals in the conventional feeding regime were fed ad libitum while those in the compensatory growth were fed as follows: P1) period of energy restriction (90 days); and P2) realimentation period (60 days). Efficiency of conversion of ingested DM and metabolizable energy on daily weight gain was lower during the realimentation period. However, nitrogen (N) balance did not differ on heifers receiving the conventional feeding regime compared to those receiving the compensatory growth regime. Inclusion of monensin in diet of heifers reduced the excretion of N in urine leading to greater N retention in the restriction period and lower during the realimentation phase. There was not effect of treatments, monensin or period on the development measurements and final body weight. Heifers in the compensatory growth regime had greater average daily gain at 135 and 150 days when compared to conventional feeding heifers.
biological efficiency; daily gain; monensin; nitrogen balance; realimentation; restriction
