The few data on the marine shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) behavior related to artificial food offer in feeding trays may result an inadequate feeding by the animal, increasing the cost/benefit relation in shrimp culture and its potential environmental impact. In order to provide tools for optimizing feeding management in shrimp farms, a behavioral study was developed, using 64 L. vannamei juveniles (7,57 ± 1,01 g). They were submitted to artificial photoperiods, half of them in reversed cycle, in order to register their behavior during light and dark phases. In established intervals, the following activities were registered before and after food exposition: exploration, swimming, feeding and inactivity (instantaneous sampling). Swimming occurred mostly during the dark phase. Feeding time was higher in the half hour following food offer, especially during light phase. Food offering worked out in both phases as an inductor of substrate exploration, making the shrimp more active in all the intervals following its introduction.
Applied ethology; shrimp culture
