Embriologia do siri Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae)

Pinheiro, Marcelo A.A.; Hattori, Gustavo Yomar

doi:10.1590/S0101-81752002000200013

Resumo

Ovigerous females of Arenaeus cribrarius were collected at Ubatuba, São Paulo, and maintaining in aquaria under controlled temperature (25±1ºC), salinity (35±1‰) and photoperiod (12:12). A small sample of eggs was collected for each 24h, for morphological description, chromatic changes and biometric analysis throughout the embryonic development. Eight egg stages were photographed and had their small and large diameters measured under a microscope provided with camera lucida. The egg's shape was low elliptical during all the embryogenesis and showed size increase (24.4%) and volume (91.1 %), when the last stage were compared with the first one. According to mean egg diameter and volume, the eggs should be pooled in three different groups (1-3; 4-6; 7-8) corresponding to initial, intermediate and final stages. The attained results were compared with the literature which emphasizing the species of Portunidae's family.

Crustacea; Brachyura; Portunidae; swimming crab; embryology

Embriologia do siri Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae)¹ 1 Desenvolvido com auxílio da FAPESP.

Embryology of the swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae)

Marcelo A.A. Pinheiro; Gustavo Yomar Hattori

Laboratório de Morfologia de Crustáceos, Departamento de Biologia Aplicada, Universidade Estadual Paulista. Via de Acesso Prof. Paulo Donato Castellane, 14884-900 Jaboticabal, São Paulo, Brasil. E-mail: pinheiro@fcav.unesp.br

ABSTRACT

Ovigerous females of Arenaeus cribrarius were collected at Ubatuba, São Paulo, and maintaining in aquaria under controlled temperature (25±1ºC), salinity (35±1) and photoperiod (12:12). A small sample of eggs was collected for each 24h, for morphological description, chromatic changes and biometric analysis throughout the embryonic development. Eight egg stages were photographed and had their small and large diameters measured under a microscope provided with camera lucida. The egg's shape was low elliptical during all the embryogenesis and showed size increase (24.4%) and volume (91.1 %), when the last stage were compared with the first one. According to mean egg diameter and volume, the eggs should be pooled in three different groups (1-3; 4-6; 7-8) corresponding to initial, intermediate and final stages. The attained results were compared with the literature which emphasizing the species of Portunidae's family.

Key words: Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae, swimming crab, embryology

Texto completo disponível apenas em PDF.

Full text available only in PDF format.

AGRADECIMENTOS. À FAPESP pelo financiamento do Projeto Arenaeus (Proc. 95/9495-2) e concessão de um veículo para as coletas de campo (Proc. 94/4878-8). Ao Dr. Carlos F. Damião Filho e Dra. Fabíola Vitti Moro (Depto de Biologia Aplicada, FCAV, UNESP, Jaboticabal) pelo uso do microscópio óptico com sistema fotográfico e auxílio na revelação fotográfica. À bióloga Nancy Prette-Varandas pelo auxílio no processamento e análise dos dados.

Recebido em 19.X.2001; aceito em 17.V.2002.

Anderson, D.T. 1982. Embriology, p. 1-41. In: L.G. Abele (Ed). The Biology of Crustacea. Embriology, Morphology, and Genetics. New York, Academic Press, II+440p.
Attard, J. & C. Hudon. 1987. Embryonic development and energetic investment in egg production in relation to size of female lobster (Homarus_americanus). Canadian Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:1157-1164.
Bas, C.C. & E.D. Spivak. 2000. Effect of salinity on embryos of two southwestern atlantic estuarine grapsidae crab species culture in vitro. Jour. Crust. Biol. 20 (4):647-656.
Batoy, C.B.; J.F. Samargo & B.C. Pilapil. 1987. Breeding season, sexual maturity and fecundity of the blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in selected coastal waters in Leyte and vicinity, Philippines. Ann. Trop. Res. 9:157-177.
Boolootian, R.A.; A.C. Giese; A. Farmanfarmaian & J. Tucker. 1959. Reproductive cycles of five west coast crabs. Physiol. Zool. 32:213-220.
Branford, J.R, 1978. Incubation period for the lobster Homarus gammarus at various temperatures. Mar. Biol. Berlin. 47:363-368.
Broekhuysen Jr., G.J. 1936. On development, growth and distribution of Carcinides maenas (L.). Arch. Neerl. Zool. 2:257-399.
Campbell. G.R. & D.R. Fielder. 1988. Egg extrusion and egg development in three species of commercially important portunidae crabs from S.E. Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 99:93-100.
Campillo, A. 1979. Contribution à l'etude de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant). Exploitation, biologie. Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches Marit. 43:293-352.
Cheung, T.S. 1966. The development of egg membranes and egg attachment in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas and some related decapods. Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 46:373-400.
Clarke, A.; J.H. Brown & L.J. Holmes.1990. The biochemical composition of eggs from Macrobrachium rosenbergii in relation to embryonic development. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96 (3):505-511.
Costa, T.M. & M.L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 1996. Fecundidade de Callinectes danae Smith,1869 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae) na região de Ubatuba (SP), Brasil. Arq. Biol. Tecnol., Curitiba, 39 (2):393-400.
Crisp, D. & J. Costlow. 1963. The tolerance of developing cirripede embryos to salinity and temperature. Oikos 14:22-34.
Davis, C.C. 1964. A study of the hatching process in aquatic invertebrates. IX. Hatching with the brood sac of oviviparous isopod, Cirolana sp. (Isopoda. Cirolanidae). IX. Hatching in the freshwater shrimps, Potimirim glabra (Kingsley) (Macrura, Atyidae). Pacif. Sci. 18 (4):378-384.
______. 1965. A study of the hatching process in aquatic invertebrates: XX. The blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. XXI. The nemertean Carcinonemertes carcinophila (Kölliker). Chesapeake Sci. 6:201-208.
du Preez. H.H. & A. McLachlan. 1984. Biology of the three spot swimming crab, Ovalipes punctatus (De Haan) III. Reproduction, fecundity and egg development. Crustaceana 47 (3):285-297.
Efford, I.E. 1969. Egg size in the sand crab. Emerita analoga (Decapoda. Hippidae). Crustaceana 16 (2):15-26.
Fukui, Y. 1988. Comparative studies on the life history of the grapsid crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) inhabiting intertidal cobble and boulder shores. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 33:121-162.
Furota, T. 1988. The ecology of introduced spider crab Pyromaia tuberculata in an organically polluted bay (Preliminary Report). Benthos Res. 33/34:79-89.
Ghidalia. W. 1985. Structural and biological aspects of pigments, p. 301-375. In: D.E. Bliss & L.H. Mantel (Eds). The Biology of Crustacea. Integument, Pigments, and Hormonal Processes. New York, Academic Press , IX+550p.
Giménez, L. & K. Anger. 2001. Relationships among salinity, egg size. embryonic development, and larval biomass in the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, (1851). Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 260:241-257.
Green, J. 1957. Carotenoids in Daphnia., Proc. R. Soc. London Serv. B. 147:392-401.
Haddon, M. 1994. Size-fecundity relationships, mating behaviour and larval release in the New Zealand paddle crab Ovalipes catharus (White, 1843) (Brachyura: Portunidae). N.Z Jour. Mar. Freshwater Res. 28:329-334.
Herring, P.J. 1974. Observations on the embryonic development of some deep-living decapod crustaceans, with particular reference to species of Acanthephyra. Mar. Biol. Berlin 25 (1):25-34.
Jensen, G.C. & D. A. Armstrong. 1989. Biennial reproductive cycle of blue king crab, Paralithodes platypus at the Pribiolof Islands, Alaska, and comparison to a congener, P. camtchatica. Canadian Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:932-940.
Kaestner, A. 1970. Invertebrate Zoology. New York, Interscience Publishers, III+523p.
Krebs, J.C. 1989. Cluster Analysis, p. 310-327. In: S. Pisano (Ed.). Ecological Methodology. New York, Haper & Row, 654p.
Lindley, J.A. 1990a. Regressions for estimating development in the shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis (Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana (Suppl. 2):19-26.
______. 1990b. Régressions for estimating development times of the pelagic larvae of Paguridae and Porcellanidae. Jour. Plankton Res. 12 (3):673-678.
Mantellato, F.L.M. & A. Fransozo. 1997. Fecundity of the crab Callinectes ornalus Ordway, 1863 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) from the Ubatuba region, São Paulo, Brazil. Crustaceana 70(2):214-226.
Mashiko, K. 1992. Genetic egg and clutch size variations in freshwater prawn populations. Oikos 63:454-458.
Millikin, M.R. & A.B. Williams. 1984. Synopsis of Biological data on the crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. NOAA. Tech. Rep. NMFS. 1 (138):1-39.
Nagao, J.; H. Munehara & K. Shimazaki. 1999. Embryonic development of the hair crab Erimacrus isenbeckii. Jour. Crust. Biol. 19 (1):77-83.
Nishino, M. 1980. Geographical variation in body size, brood size and egg size of a freshwater shrimp, Palaemon paucidens De Haan, with some discussion on brood habit. Japan. Jour. Limnol. 41:185-202.
Pandian, T.J. 1970a. Ecophysiological studies on the developing eggs and embryos of the European lobster Homarus gammarus. Mar. Biol. Berlin 5:154-167.
______. 1970b. Yolk utilization and hatching in the Canadian lobster Homarus americanus. Mar. Biol. Berlin 7:249-254.
Pinheiro, M.A.A. & A. Fransozo. 1998. Sexual Maturity of the speckled swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Brachyura: Portunidae) in Ubatuba Litoral, São Paulo State, Brazil. Crustaceana 71 (4):434-452.
______. 1999. Reproductive behavior of the swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) in captivity. Bull. Mar. Sci. 64 (2):243-253.
______. 2002. Reproductive dynamics of the speckled swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura, Portunidae), on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. Jour. Crust. Biol. 22 (2):416-428.
Pinheiro, M.A.A. & O.S.L. Terceiro. 2000. Fecundity and reproductive output of the speckled swimming crab, Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura, Portunidae). Crustaceana 73 (9):1121-1137.
Pinheiro, M.A.A.; A. Fransozo & M.L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 1994. Estimativa da duração larval em função da temperatura para a Família Majidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bol. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo, 21:75-81.
Ramonell, R.; R. Bermudez & A. Landim. 1987. Maduración de los huevos de Palaemon serratus (Pennant) e influencia de la temperatura en tiempo de incubación. Cuad. Marisq. Publ. Tec. 12:285-290.
Romesburg, H.C. 1984. Cluster Analysis for Researchers. Belmont, Lifetime Learning Publications, 330p.
Sainte-Marie, B. 1993. Reproductive cycle and fecundity of primiparous and multiparous female snow crab, in the northwest Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Can. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 (10):2147-2156.
Santos, S. & M.L Negreiros-Fransozo. 1998. Fecundity in Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) from Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. Interciencia 22 (5):259-263.
Sastry, A.N. 1983. Ecological aspects of reproduction, p. 179-270. In: F.J. Vernberg & W.B. Vernberg (Eds.). The Biology of Crustacea. Environmental Adaptations. New York, Academic Press, V+471p.
Steele, D. & V. Steele. 1975. Egg size and duration of embryonic development in Crustacea. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 60:711-715.
Stella, V.; L. López & E. Rodríguez. 1996. Fecundity and brood biomass investment in the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, 1851. Crustaceana 69:307-312.
Stuck, K.C. & F.M. Truesdale. 1988. Larval development of the speckled swimming crab, Arenaeus cribrarius (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) reared in the laboratory. Bull. Mar. Sci. 42 (1):101-132.
Valdes, L.; MT. Alvarez-Ossorio & E. González-Gurriarán. 1991. Incubation of eggs of Necora puber (L., 1767) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Volume and biomass changes in embryonic development. Crustaceana 60 (2):163-177.
Wear, R.G. 1974. Incubation in British Decapod Crustacea, and the effects of temperature on the rate and success of embryonic development. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54:745-762.
Yoshida, Y. 1940. On the reproduction of useful crab species from North Korea. Suisan kenkyushi 35:4-12.

1

Desenvolvido com auxílio da FAPESP.

Datas de Publicação

Publicação nesta coleção
18 Maio 2009
Data do Fascículo
Jun 2002

Histórico

Recebido
19 Out 2001
Aceito
17 Maio 2002

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

[1] Anderson, D.T. 1982. Embriology, p. 1-41. In: L.G. Abele (Ed). The Biology of Crustacea. Embriology, Morphology, and Genetics. New York, Academic Press, II+440p.

[2] Attard, J. & C. Hudon. 1987. Embryonic development and energetic investment in egg production in relation to size of female lobster (Homarus_americanus). Canadian Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44:1157-1164.

[3] Bas, C.C. & E.D. Spivak. 2000. Effect of salinity on embryos of two southwestern atlantic estuarine grapsidae crab species culture in vitro. Jour. Crust. Biol. 20 (4):647-656.

[4] Batoy, C.B.; J.F. Samargo & B.C. Pilapil. 1987. Breeding season, sexual maturity and fecundity of the blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) in selected coastal waters in Leyte and vicinity, Philippines. Ann. Trop. Res. 9:157-177.

[5] Boolootian, R.A.; A.C. Giese; A. Farmanfarmaian & J. Tucker. 1959. Reproductive cycles of five west coast crabs. Physiol. Zool. 32:213-220.

[6] Branford, J.R, 1978. Incubation period for the lobster Homarus gammarus at various temperatures. Mar. Biol. Berlin. 47:363-368.

[7] Broekhuysen Jr., G.J. 1936. On development, growth and distribution of Carcinides maenas (L.). Arch. Neerl. Zool. 2:257-399.

[8] Campbell. G.R. & D.R. Fielder. 1988. Egg extrusion and egg development in three species of commercially important portunidae crabs from S.E. Queensland. Proc. R. Soc. Queensl. 99:93-100.

[9] Campillo, A. 1979. Contribution à l'etude de la crevette rose Palaemon serratus (Pennant). Exploitation, biologie. Rev. Trav. Inst. Pêches Marit. 43:293-352.

[10] Cheung, T.S. 1966. The development of egg membranes and egg attachment in the shore crab, Carcinus maenas and some related decapods. Jour. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 46:373-400.

[11] Clarke, A.; J.H. Brown & L.J. Holmes.1990. The biochemical composition of eggs from Macrobrachium rosenbergii in relation to embryonic development. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96 (3):505-511.

[12] Costa, T.M. & M.L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 1996. Fecundidade de Callinectes danae Smith,1869 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Portunidae) na região de Ubatuba (SP), Brasil. Arq. Biol. Tecnol., Curitiba, 39 (2):393-400.

[13] Crisp, D. & J. Costlow. 1963. The tolerance of developing cirripede embryos to salinity and temperature. Oikos 14:22-34.

[14] Davis, C.C. 1964. A study of the hatching process in aquatic invertebrates. IX. Hatching with the brood sac of oviviparous isopod, Cirolana sp. (Isopoda. Cirolanidae). IX. Hatching in the freshwater shrimps, Potimirim glabra (Kingsley) (Macrura, Atyidae). Pacif. Sci. 18 (4):378-384.

[15] ______. 1965. A study of the hatching process in aquatic invertebrates: XX. The blue crab Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. XXI. The nemertean Carcinonemertes carcinophila (Kölliker). Chesapeake Sci. 6:201-208.

[16] du Preez. H.H. & A. McLachlan. 1984. Biology of the three spot swimming crab, Ovalipes punctatus (De Haan) III. Reproduction, fecundity and egg development. Crustaceana 47 (3):285-297.

[17] Efford, I.E. 1969. Egg size in the sand crab. Emerita analoga (Decapoda. Hippidae). Crustaceana 16 (2):15-26.

[18] Fukui, Y. 1988. Comparative studies on the life history of the grapsid crabs (Crustacea, Brachyura) inhabiting intertidal cobble and boulder shores. Publ. Seto Mar. Biol. Lab. 33:121-162.

[19] Furota, T. 1988. The ecology of introduced spider crab Pyromaia tuberculata in an organically polluted bay (Preliminary Report). Benthos Res. 33/34:79-89.

[20] Ghidalia. W. 1985. Structural and biological aspects of pigments, p. 301-375. In: D.E. Bliss & L.H. Mantel (Eds). The Biology of Crustacea. Integument, Pigments, and Hormonal Processes. New York, Academic Press , IX+550p.

[21] Giménez, L. & K. Anger. 2001. Relationships among salinity, egg size. embryonic development, and larval biomass in the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, (1851). Jour. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 260:241-257.

[22] Green, J. 1957. Carotenoids in Daphnia., Proc. R. Soc. London Serv. B. 147:392-401.

[23] Haddon, M. 1994. Size-fecundity relationships, mating behaviour and larval release in the New Zealand paddle crab Ovalipes catharus (White, 1843) (Brachyura: Portunidae). N.Z Jour. Mar. Freshwater Res. 28:329-334.

[24] Herring, P.J. 1974. Observations on the embryonic development of some deep-living decapod crustaceans, with particular reference to species of Acanthephyra. Mar. Biol. Berlin 25 (1):25-34.

[25] Jensen, G.C. & D. A. Armstrong. 1989. Biennial reproductive cycle of blue king crab, Paralithodes platypus at the Pribiolof Islands, Alaska, and comparison to a congener, P. camtchatica. Canadian Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 46:932-940.

[26] Kaestner, A. 1970. Invertebrate Zoology. New York, Interscience Publishers, III+523p.

[27] Krebs, J.C. 1989. Cluster Analysis, p. 310-327. In: S. Pisano (Ed.). Ecological Methodology. New York, Haper & Row, 654p.

[28] Lindley, J.A. 1990a. Regressions for estimating development in the shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio Holthuis (Caridea, Palaemonidae). Crustaceana (Suppl. 2):19-26.

[29] ______. 1990b. Régressions for estimating development times of the pelagic larvae of Paguridae and Porcellanidae. Jour. Plankton Res. 12 (3):673-678.

[30] Mantellato, F.L.M. & A. Fransozo. 1997. Fecundity of the crab Callinectes ornalus Ordway, 1863 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae) from the Ubatuba region, São Paulo, Brazil. Crustaceana 70(2):214-226.

[31] Mashiko, K. 1992. Genetic egg and clutch size variations in freshwater prawn populations. Oikos 63:454-458.

[32] Millikin, M.R. & A.B. Williams. 1984. Synopsis of Biological data on the crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. NOAA. Tech. Rep. NMFS. 1 (138):1-39.

[33] Nagao, J.; H. Munehara & K. Shimazaki. 1999. Embryonic development of the hair crab Erimacrus isenbeckii. Jour. Crust. Biol. 19 (1):77-83.

[34] Nishino, M. 1980. Geographical variation in body size, brood size and egg size of a freshwater shrimp, Palaemon paucidens De Haan, with some discussion on brood habit. Japan. Jour. Limnol. 41:185-202.

[35] Pandian, T.J. 1970a. Ecophysiological studies on the developing eggs and embryos of the European lobster Homarus gammarus. Mar. Biol. Berlin 5:154-167.

[36] ______. 1970b. Yolk utilization and hatching in the Canadian lobster Homarus americanus. Mar. Biol. Berlin 7:249-254.

[37] Pinheiro, M.A.A. & A. Fransozo. 1998. Sexual Maturity of the speckled swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Brachyura: Portunidae) in Ubatuba Litoral, São Paulo State, Brazil. Crustaceana 71 (4):434-452.

[38] ______. 1999. Reproductive behavior of the swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) in captivity. Bull. Mar. Sci. 64 (2):243-253.

[39] ______. 2002. Reproductive dynamics of the speckled swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura, Portunidae), on the north coast of São Paulo State, Brazil. Jour. Crust. Biol. 22 (2):416-428.

[40] Pinheiro, M.A.A. & O.S.L. Terceiro. 2000. Fecundity and reproductive output of the speckled swimming crab, Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck, 1818) (Brachyura, Portunidae). Crustaceana 73 (9):1121-1137.

[41] Pinheiro, M.A.A.; A. Fransozo & M.L. Negreiros-Fransozo. 1994. Estimativa da duração larval em função da temperatura para a Família Majidae (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura). Bol. Inst. Pesca, São Paulo, 21:75-81.

[42] Ramonell, R.; R. Bermudez & A. Landim. 1987. Maduración de los huevos de Palaemon serratus (Pennant) e influencia de la temperatura en tiempo de incubación. Cuad. Marisq. Publ. Tec. 12:285-290.

[43] Romesburg, H.C. 1984. Cluster Analysis for Researchers. Belmont, Lifetime Learning Publications, 330p.

[44] Sainte-Marie, B. 1993. Reproductive cycle and fecundity of primiparous and multiparous female snow crab, in the northwest Gulf of Saint Lawrence. Can. Jour. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 (10):2147-2156.

[45] Santos, S. & M.L Negreiros-Fransozo. 1998. Fecundity in Portunus spinimanus Latreille, 1819 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae) from Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil. Interciencia 22 (5):259-263.

[46] Sastry, A.N. 1983. Ecological aspects of reproduction, p. 179-270. In: F.J. Vernberg & W.B. Vernberg (Eds.). The Biology of Crustacea. Environmental Adaptations. New York, Academic Press, V+471p.

[47] Steele, D. & V. Steele. 1975. Egg size and duration of embryonic development in Crustacea. Int. Rev. Gesamten Hydrobiol. 60:711-715.

[48] Stella, V.; L. López & E. Rodríguez. 1996. Fecundity and brood biomass investment in the estuarine crab Chasmagnathus granulata Dana, 1851. Crustaceana 69:307-312.

[49] Stuck, K.C. & F.M. Truesdale. 1988. Larval development of the speckled swimming crab, Arenaeus cribrarius (Decapoda: Brachyura: Portunidae) reared in the laboratory. Bull. Mar. Sci. 42 (1):101-132.

[50] Valdes, L.; MT. Alvarez-Ossorio & E. González-Gurriarán. 1991. Incubation of eggs of Necora puber (L., 1767) (Decapoda, Brachyura, Portunidae). Volume and biomass changes in embryonic development. Crustaceana 60 (2):163-177.

[51] Wear, R.G. 1974. Incubation in British Decapod Crustacea, and the effects of temperature on the rate and success of embryonic development. Jour. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 54:745-762.

[52] Yoshida, Y. 1940. On the reproduction of useful crab species from North Korea. Suisan kenkyushi 35:4-12.

Brasil

Brasil

Embriologia do siri Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae)

Embryology of the swimming crab Arenaeus cribrarius (Lamarck) (Crustacea, Brachyura, Portunidae)

Resumo

Datas de Publicação

Histórico